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燕麦灵变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表
A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLLGY
Ⅰ、基础词汇
1 (变压器的)电压组合 V oltage combination (of a transformer)
2 额定电压. Rated voltage
3 额定电流 Rated current
4 额定容量 Rated power
5 额定电压比 Rated voltage ratio
6 空载电流(激磁电流) No-load current(exciting current)
7 空载损耗 No-load loss
8 负载损耗 Load loss
9 附加损耗 Additional loss 10 杂散损耗 Stray loss
11 阻抗电压 Impedance voltage 12 电阻电压 Resistance voltage 13 电抗电压 Reactance voltage 14 电压调整率 V oltage regulation 15 相位差 Pha displacement
16 零序阻抗 Zero-quence impedance 频率:工频
Frequency ,power-frequency 中频 Medium frequency 17 高频
High frequency
爱词典
18 震荡频率 Oscillating frequency 19 谐振频率 Resonance frequency
20 自振频率 Natural frequency of vibration 21 频率响应 Frequency respon
22 绝缘强度 Dielectric strength ,insulation strength 23 主绝缘
Main insulation
24 纵绝缘
Longitudinal insulation 25 介电常数
Dielectric constant 26 油-纸绝缘系统
Oil-paper insulation system 27 绝缘击穿
Insulation breakdown 28 沿面放电(爬电)
Creeping discharge 29 放电
Discharge 30 局部放电
Partial discharge 31 破坏性放电
Disruptive discharge 32 局部放电起始电压
Partial discharge inception voltage 33 局部放电终止电压
Partial discharge extinction voltage 34 过电压
Overvoltage 35 短时过电压
Short time overvoltage 36 暂态过电压
Transient overvoltage 37 操作过电压
Switching overvoltage 38 大气过电压
Atmospheric overvoltage 39 额定耐受电压
Rated withstand voltage 40 短时工频耐受电压Short-duration power-frequency withstand
voltage
41 额定雷电(操作)冲击耐受电压
Rated lightning (switching)impul
withstand voltage 42 屏蔽
Shielding 43 静电屏蔽
Electrostatic shielding 44 磁屏蔽
Magnetic shielding 45 标准大气条件
Standard atmospheric condition 46 视在电荷
Apparent charge 47
全波雷电冲击
Full wave lightning impul
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48 截波雷电冲击
Chopped wave lightning impul 49 冲击伏秒特性although
clo to you 歌词V oltage time characteristics of impul 50 爬电距离
Creepage distance 51 体积电阻
V olume resistance 52 截断时间
Time to chopping 53 波前时间,视在波前时间
Time to crest, virtual front time
54 半峰值时间
Time to half value of crest 55 峰值
Peak value(crest value) 56 有效值
Root-mean-square value 57 标么值
Per unit value 58 标称值
Nominal value 59 导电率
Admittance 60 电导
Conductance, conductivity 61 介质损耗率
Dielectric loss 62 介损角的正切值
Loss tangent 63 电晕放电
Corona discharge 64 闪络
Flashover 65 内(外)绝缘
External (internal )insulation 66 绝缘电阻
Insulation resistance 67 绝缘电阻吸收比 Absorption ratio of insulation
resistance(R60/R15) 68 避雷器 Surge arrestor 69 避雷器的残压 Residual (discharge )voltage of an arrestor 70 绝缘材料耐温等级 Temperature class of insulation (A,B,F,少儿有声读物
H) 71 感应耐压试验 Induced overvoltage withstand test 72 (突发)短路试验 Short –circuit test 73
互感器的负荷 Burden of an instrument transformer 74 额定负荷(互感器)
Rated burden (of an instrument transformer)
75 标准级次
Accuracy class 76 电流(电压)误差Current (voltage)error
77 相角差(互感器)Pha displacement (instrument transformer)
78 复合误差
Composite error 79 暂态特性(误差)Transient characteristics(error) 80 额定短时热电流 Rated short thermal current
81 额定连续热电流 Rated continuous thermal current 82 额定动稳态电流 Rated dynamic current
83 额定仪表保安电流
Rated instrument curity current 84 二次极限感应电势(保安因数)
Secondary f.(curity
factor) 85 额定标准极限的一次电流Rated accuracy limit primary current
86 误差补偿
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Error compensation 87 额定电压因数
Rated voltage factor 88 标准限值因数
Accuracy limit factor 89 笛卡尔坐标(直角坐标)
Cartesian coordinate 90 极坐标
Polar coordinate 91 横坐标
abscissa (X-axis) 92 纵坐标
Ordinate(Y-axis) 93
复数,实数部分/虚数部分
Complex number(a+jb),real component
imaginary component 94 正(负)数
Positive(negative)number 95 小数
Decimal 96 四舍五入
Round off 97
分数,分子/分母
Fraction ,numerator/denominator
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98 假分数
Improper fraction 99 钝(锐)角 Obtu(acute)angle 100 补角 Supplementary angle 101 余角 Complement angle 102 平行 Parallel
103 垂直 Perpendicular 104 乘方 Involution
deliverydate105 开方
Evolution, extraction of root
106 n 的5次方 Involve n to the fifth power;5th power of n
107 幂 Exponent, exponential 108 微分 Differential, differentiation 109 积分
Integrate, integration
110 成正比(反比) Proportional (inverly proportional) to.....
111 概率 Probability
112 归纳法 Inductive method
113 外推 Extrapolation (method) 114 插入法 Interpolation (method)
115 最大似然法 Maximum likelihood (method) 116 图解法 Graphic method
117 有限元法 Finite element method 118 模拟法 Simulation method 119 方波响应 Step respon
120 迭加电荷 Superimpod charge 121 电位梯度 Potential gradient 122 杂散电容 Stray capacitance
123 超声定位 Ultrasonic location (orientation) 124
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Non-destructive flaw detection
125红外线扫描
Infrared scanning 126计算机辅助设计
Computer aided design 127
计算机辅助设计及制造
Computer aided design and
manufacturing ( CADAM ) 128计算机辅助试验 Computer aided test(CAT) 129最大(最小) Maximum (minimum) 130近似于 Approximate (approx.) 131每分钟转数 Revolution per minute (rpm) 132速度 Speed , velocity 133加速度 Acceleration
134重力加速度(水平加速度)
Gravitational acceleration
135地震(地震烈度) Seism, earthquake (earthquake intensity) 136数量(件数) Quantity (pieces) 137部门 Department (dept.) 138缩写 Abbreviation 139(以下简称为***) (Here-in-after referred as *****) 140参见*** See ***** , vide ****
计算机常见故障常用单位(包括缩写) Units commonly ud (including abbreviations) 141米,分米,厘米,毫米Meter, decimeter , centimeter, millimeter 142公里 Kilometer 143英里,海里 Mile, knot 144码,寸 Yard, inch 145磅,磅/平方时 Pound(lb.) pound per square inch (psi) 146尺 Foot 147英制热量单位 British thermal unit (BTU) 148马力 Horpower 149压强 Intensity of pressure 150帕施卡,千帕,兆帕 Pascal (Pa), kpa, mpa
特别能战斗、特别能吃苦、特别能奉献、特别能学习
151
托
Torr ( = 1mmhg)
152 粘度,帕斯卡秒 Viscosity , Pascal ·cond
153 泊,厘泊 Poi , centipois, 1P = 1 dyne ·c/cm 2154 焦耳 Joule
155 千瓦时 Kilowatt-hour 156 特斯拉 Tesla(T) 157 高斯 Gauss
158 奥斯特
优择Oersted(0e)
159 库仑,微库仑 Coulomb,pico-coulomb 160 牛顿,达因 Newton,dyne
161 摄氏度,开尔文 Celsius(centigrade),kelvin 162 法拉,皮可法拉
Farad,pico-farad
163
升,立方分米,立方厘米 Liter, cubic decimeter, cubic centimeter
164 加仑
Gallon 165 桶(石油)
Barrel (petroleum) 1barrel=163.65liter 166 标准国际单位制 Standard international unit 167 厘米-克-秒单位制 CGS unit 168 磁通密度 Flux density 169 电流密度 Current density 170 安匝数 Number of ampere –turns 171 轴向(径向)漏磁通 Axial (radial )leakage flux 172 热点(最热点) Hot(hotest) spot 173 局部过热 Local overheat 174 涡流损耗 Eddy current loss 175 磁滞损耗 Hysteresis loss 二、产品结构(产品类型及主要组件、零件)
Construction of product(Types and mian component parts)
(1)典型产品图解 Graphic expressions of typical product 1 变压器铁心 Transformer core(magnetic circuit) 2 变压器线圈 Transformer winding 3 线圈端部绝缘 End insulation of winding 4 上部夹件 Upper clamping 5 下部夹件 Lower clamping 6 分接引线 Tapping leads 7 引线支架 Supporting frame for leads 8 高压套管均压球 Equipotential shielding for HV bushing 9 高压引线 High-voltage leads 10 低压引线 Low-voltage leads 11 线圈压紧螺栓 Winding compressing bolt 12 器身定位装置 Positioning device for active-part 13 垫脚 Foot-pad
14 小车支架及滚轮 Bogie frame and wheel 15 油箱 Tank 16 箱底 Tank bottom
17 箱盖及箱沿 Tank cover and tank rim 18 垫脚垫块 Supporting block for foot-pad 19 联管接头(法兰) Tube connector (connecting flange) 20 油箱直立加强铁 Vertical stiffening channel of tank wall 2
1 油样活门 Oil sampling valve 22 放油活门 Oil draining valve 23 管式散热器 Tubular radiator 24 放油塞 Oil draining plug 25 放气塞 Air exhausting plug 26 风扇支架 Supporting frame for fan motors
27 风扇及电机 Fan and motor 28 风扇接线盒 Connecting box for fan motors
特别能战斗、特别能吃苦、特别能奉献、特别能学习
29 储油柜联管 Elbow joint for conrvator 30 气体继电器 Gas relay 31 储油柜
Conrvator
32 油位指示计
Oil-level indicator
33 有载开关用储油柜 Conrvator for OLTC 34 有载开关用气体继电器 Gas relay for OLTC
35 联管 Tube connector 36 名牌 Rating plate 37 温度计
Thermometer
38 指示仪表柜 Cabinet panel for indicating instruments 39 风扇控制柜 Cabinet panel for fan motor control 40 压力释放阀
Pressure-relief valve 41 主排气导管(导气管) Main gas-conduit 42 分支导气管
Branching gas-filter
43 滤油接口(蝶阀) Tube connector for oil-filter(butterfly valve)
44 温度计座 Thermometer socket
45 储油柜支架 Supporting frame for conrvator 46 高压0相套管 HV bushing pha 0(neutral) 47 高压套管 HV bushing 48 低压套管 LV bushing
19 有载分接开关 On-load tap-changer(OLTC) 50 有载开关操动机构 Operating mechanism of OLTC 51 垂直传动轴 Vertical driving shaft 52 水平传动轴 Horizontal driving shaft 53 伞齿轮盒
Bevel gear box
54 防雨罩及联轴节 Drip-proof cap and coupling 55 联轴节
Coupling
56
高压套管储油柜
Conrvator for HV bushing
57 相间隔板 Interpha insulating barrier 58 吊拌 Lifting lug 59 安装轨道 Installation rail 60 相序标志牌 Designation mark of pha quence 61 接地螺栓 Earthing bolt (2)各类产品名称及类型 1 电力变压器 Power transformer
2 有载调压电力变压器
Power transformer with OLTC(off-circuit
tap-changer) 3 配电变压器 Distribution transformer 4 自耦变压器 Atuotransformer 5 联络变压器 Interconnecting transformer 6 升压变压器(降压) Step-up(step-down) transformer 7 发电机变压器 Generator transformer 8 电站用变压器 Substation transformer 9 变流变压器(换流变压器) Converter transformer 10 分裂变压器 Transformer with split winding 11 厂用变压器 Power plant transformer 1
2 单相变压器 Single-pha transformer 13 三相变压器 Three-pha transformer 14 油浸式变压器 Oil-immerd transformer
15 浸难燃油变压器
Noninflammable medium impregnated
transformer 16 干式变压器 Dry type transformer 17 塑料浇注变压器 Cast resin(resin moulded)transformer 18 H 级绝缘变压器 Transformer with H class insulation 19 气体绝缘变压器 Gas insulated transformer
20 单相变压器组成的三相组合
Three-pha banks with parate
single-pha transformers