2013 年英语专业四级阅读理解
2013 TEM4
TEXT A
The art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago. Now, twitter, instant messaging, e-mail, blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication—but none can replace the role of a great speech.
The spoken word can handle various vital functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying tribute, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something.
Over the past year, the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time.
Persuasion is ud in dealing with or reconciling different points of view. When the leaders
柳毅传翻译met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themlves to firmer action.
Inspirational speeches confront the emotions. They focus on topics and matters that are clo to people's hearts. During wars, generals ud inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.
A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The information must be clear, accurate, and expresd in a meaningful and interesting way. When the H1N1 pandemic（流行病）was announced, the idea of “swine flu”（猪流感）scared many people. Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take nsible precautions.
Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives prai for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson, after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music.
It's not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be surprisingly helpful in the cour of our own lives.
If you’re taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument. In sports, athletes know the importance of a pep talk（鼓舞士气的讲话）before a match to inspire teammates. You yourlf may be asked to do a prentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.
On a more personal level, a friend may be upt and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.
Great speaking ability is not something we're born with. Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put to good u. To learn tho rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.
81. The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable becau
A. it has always been ud to inspire or persuade people.
B. it has a big role to play in the entertainment business.
C. it plays important roles in human communication.
D. it is of great u in everyday-life context.
82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role of public speaking?
A. Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.
2012年6月六级听力B. Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.
C. The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by nior officers' speeches.
D. Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.
83. Public speaking can play all the following roles EXCEPT
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A. to convince people in a debate.
B. to inform people at a prentation.
C. to advi people at work.
D. to entertain people at a wedding.
84. According to the passage, which of the following best explains the author's view on “great speaking ability”?
A. It comes from obrving rules.
B. It can be perfected with easy effort.
C. It can be acquired from birth.
D. It comes from learning and practice.在线英语翻译中文
85. testreport What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Public speaking in international forums.
英语短语B. The many us of public speaking.barn
C. Public speaking in daily life context.
D. The rules of public speaking.
TEXT B
Every business needs two things, says Skullcandy CEO Rick Alden: inspiration and desperation. In 2001, Alden had both. He'd sold two snowboarding business, and he was desperately bored. But he had an idea: He wanted to make a new kind of headphone.
“I kept eing people missing their cell phone calls becau they were listening to music,” he explains. Then I'm in a chairlift（例子英语索道）, I've got my headphones on, and I realize my phone is ringing. As 1 take my gloves off and reach for my phone, I think, “It can't be that
tough to make headphones with two plugs, one for music and one for your cell phone.” Alden described what he wanted to a designer, perfected a prototype, and outsourced（外包）mowersmanufacturing overas.
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