Body Language in Intercultural Communication
Contents
摘 要
身势语作为非语言交际，在跨文化交际中有着不可轻忽的重要作用。不管一个人是坐着仍是站着，是微笑亦或是眨眼，他都在传递着必然的信息。每一个国家都有自己的文化，因此身势语言也不尽相同。即便是在同一个文化地域，有时候相同的身势语言可能也会有不同的含义。例如，一个人微笑可能是因为他快乐，因为他想表达他对说话对象的友善、赞同和中意的态度，但也可能是心生不满而暗地挖苦所不自觉流露的出来的表情。另外，当一个人极度悲伤的时候，也可能会用笑来掩饰内心的痛楚。依照维基百科的记录，在一个人所传递出的信息中，有60%-70%的信息是来自于非语言的行为，即，身势语。因此，只有了解其他国家和文化的人在说话同时所表现出来的手势、躯体的姿势、眼神等等身势语，才能与他们进行准确有效的交流。本文旨在详细分析各肢体语言的功能，及在不同国家肢体语言的不同与应职称英语考试报名时间 2012
用，以达到流畅无阻，合理有效的中外交流。
关键词：impuls身势语 中外交流 功能
Abstract
Body language, which is the nonverbal behavior, plays a vital role in intercultural communication. One sits, stands, smiles, winks, etc，all can convey his information, attitude and emotion. Each body language in different country has different meaning. Even on particularbig什么意思 occasion, the same body language in the same country may have different 桥头堡是什么意思significance. For example, we can obrve one日语口译’s smile transientwhen he is speaking, which can indicate his happiness, friendliness, approval, satisfaction, satire, dread, sadnessubo and etc. According to Wikipedia, rearch has suggested that between 60 and 70 percent of all meaning is derived from nonverbal behavior. So in order to communicate effectively in a foreign language, one should know the gestures, body movements, mannerisms. that accompany a particular language. This paper explains in detail on body language functions, differences and application in intercultural communication for the pur
po of fluent and effective communication.
Key words: body language, intercultural communication, function
1. Introduction
scauDefinition of Body Language
According to Wikipedia, Body language is a form of nonverbal communication, consisting of body po, gestures, and eye movements. Humans nd and interpret such signals unconsciously. Body language, which goes with the verbal communication, is an important tool of human communication. In general n, the study of body language began in 1950s.
The Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chine Dictionary definition is: “Body language is not a language in the strict n of the word ‘language’. Body language is expressing how one feels by one’s sitting, standing, moving, etc, rather by word.”
The Oxford English dictionary (revid 2005) definition is:” Body language, noun, the conscious and unconscious movements and postures by which attitudes and feelings are communicated. Fsat报名官网or example: his intent was clearly expresd in his body language.”
