新冠肺炎防控中英⽂词汇及⽤语（⼀）VOCABULARY AND LANGUAGE FOR PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF NEW CROWN PNEUMONIA
⼀、疫病名称
1.冠状病毒 coronavirus
2.2019新型冠状病毒 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)
3.肺炎 pneumonia
4.病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia
5.不明原因肺炎 pneumonia of unknown etiology/cau
6.严重急性呼吸综合征（⾮典） vere acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
7.严重急性呼吸道感染 vere acute respiratory infection (SARI)
8.急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
9.中东呼吸综合征 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)
10.呼吸道疾病（呼吸系统疾病） respiratory dias
⼆、传染防控
三、政策举措
79.突发公共卫⽣事件 public health emergency
80.启动重⼤突发公共卫⽣事件⼀级响应
to activate first-level public health emergency respon
81.掌握情况，不漏⼀⼈
to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community) and leave no one unchecked
深圳瑜伽培训学校82.遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak
83.封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.recordjapan
84.延迟开学 to postpone the reopening of schools
85.延长春节假期 to extend the Chine New Year holiday
86.（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测
disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)
87.应急医院 makeshift hospital
88.⽕神⼭医院 Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)
89.雷神⼭医院 Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)
90.暂停海外团队旅⾏ to suspend overas group tours
91.关闭景点 to clo scenic spots
92.取消⼤型集会 to cancel mass gatherings
93.减少外出 to make fewer trips outside
94.控制⼈⼝流动 to curb population flow
95.两周观察期 two-week obrvation period
96.停运长途汽车 to halt long-distance bus
97.调减市内公交to reduce the frequency of bus rvices in the city
98.特殊报销政策 special reimburment rules
99.紧平衡 in tight balance
100.医疗物资紧缺 shortage of medical supplies
101.⽇常基本⽣活物资 daily necessities
102.跨境采购 cross-border procurement
103.囤积⾷物 to stock up on food
104.捂货惜售 hoarding
105.瞒报 to underreport
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106.哄抬价格 price gouging
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107.顶格处罚 the maximum penalty
四、机构、职业群体和场所名称
108.世卫组织 World Health Organization (WHO)
109.中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情⼯作领导⼩组（中央应对疫情⼯作领导⼩组） Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee for Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control
110.国家卫⽣健康委员会（国家卫健委） National Health Commission (NHS)
111.中国疾病预防控制中⼼（中国疾控中⼼）
Chine Center for Dia Control and Prevention (China CDC)
112.国家医疗保障局（国家医保局） National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)
113.医疗机构 medical institution
114.卫⽣机构 health institution
115.医疗从业者 medical practitioner; healthcare professionalpartyanimal
116.医疗⼈员 medical personnel; health workforce; health workers在线学习英语的网站
117.⼀线医护⼈员 frontline health workers
118.钟南⼭
Zhong Nanshan, a prominent Chine expert in respiratory dias (and a hero of the 003 fight against SARS) 119.定点医院 designated hospitals
120.发热门诊 fever clinic
121.重症监护病房 intensive care unit (ICU)
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122.检疫所 quarantine office
123.药店 pharmacy; drugstore
五、病理症状
124.病理 pathology
125.病原体 pathogen
126.病毒变异 virus variation
127.病毒突变 virus mutation
128.临床表现 clinical picture
129.上呼吸道感染 upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)
130.低氧⾎症 hypoxemia; low blood oxygen
131.纤维化 fibrosis
132.肺脓肿 lung abscess
133.双肺浸润性病灶 infiltration in both lungs
134.发热 fever
135.乏⼒ fatigue
136.⼲咳 dry cough
trello137.头疼 headache
138.胸闷 chest distress; chest oppression
139.⼼慌 palpitations
140.恶⼼想吐 naua
141.腹泻 diarrhea
142.呼吸困难 dyspnea; respiratory distress; breathing difficulties
143.呼吸急促（⽓促） shortness of breath; panting
144.感染性休克 ptic shock
六、器具名称
145.红外体温测量仪 infrared thermometer
146.体温检测热像仪 thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring
147.诊断器具 diagnostic tool/kit
148.消毒液 disinfectant; antiptic solution
149.消毒湿⼱ disinfectant/antiptic wipes
150.含酒精洗⼿液 alcohol-bad hand rub/sanitizer
151.⼝罩 facemask; mask
152.N95⼝罩 N95 mask/respirator
153.医⽤外科⼝罩 surgical mask
154.防护服 protective suit
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155.护⽬镜 goggles
156.⼀次性⼿套 disposable gloves
157.负压救护车 negative pressure ambulance
七、其他医学名词
158.国际卫⽣条例 International Health Regulations (IHR)
159.流⾏病学 epidemiology
160.流⾏病学调查（流调） epidemiological investigation 161.呼吸器官 respiratory organs 162.呼吸道 respiratory tract
163.消化系统 digestive system
164.神经系统 nervous system
165.肾功能 renal function
166.流感 influenza; flu
167.结膜炎 conjunctivitis; pink eye
168.宿疾、慢性病 chronic ailment; chronic dia
169.⾼⾎压 hypertension; high blood pressure
reflector170.糖尿病 diabetes; diabetes mellitus
171.⼼⾎管病 cardiovascular dia
172.基因序列 genetic quence
173.基因结构 genetic structure
174.试剂 reagent
175.诊断 diagnosis
176.检测样本 test sample
177.医学观察 medical watch; medical obrvation
178.病毒分离 virus isolation
179.抗病毒药 antiviral drug
180.退烧药 febrifuge; antipyretic
