译林版牛津初中英语九年级上册Unit5Artworld知识点讲解
译林版牛津初中英语九年级上册Unit 5 Art world 知识点讲解
儿童英语培训机构
一、课本中重点词、短语、句型讲解
▲Comic strips & Welcome to the unit
1. Becau I’ve found something more pleasant than art. 国为我发现了某件比艺术更令人愉快的事情。
单词pleasant为形容词,意思是“令人愉快的”;是多音节形容词,所以比较级加more;在句中作表语时,主语通常为物。
例如:Spring weather is pleasant.
He talked in a pleasant way.
补充1:plead“令人愉快的、高兴的”也为形容词,在句中作表语时,主语常为人,常用词组为:be plead with(about, at)---- “对---感到满意”。
msnbc
例如:I’m plead to help you with your English.
We're plead about (at) your success.
nobody的意思补充2:pleasure n. “令人高兴的事,令人愉快的事,乐趣”
例如:It’s a pleasure to meet you.
May I have the pleasure of dancing with you?
remarks2. What art form do you like? 你喜欢什么艺术形式?art form意思是“艺术形式”,常用的结构有different art forms “不同的艺术形式”,相当于art in different forms.
例如:Children at a young age like different art forms, especially, music in different forms. 年龄小的孩子喜欢不同类型的艺术形式,辊不同类型的音乐形式。
3. I prefer pop music. 我更喜欢流行音乐。
prefer的用法如下:
(1)后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,例如:
He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
(2)注意介词搭配,prefer ding sth. to doing sth. “比起---宁愿(更喜欢做)----”。例如:
I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
gulf of mexicoprefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用。
(3)prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。例如:
He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。
I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。
I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。
(4)prefer to do “(更)愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。
(5)prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做”I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。
环球外语培训(6)prefer sth. to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. 例如:
I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。
I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。
(7)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”。例如:
I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
(8)prefer+that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。补充知识:would rather的用法
(1) would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式,其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一
个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。
例如:Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
(2)如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型。
例如:I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
3. His musical talent was amazing. 他表现出来的音乐天赋很令人吃惊。musical是形容词,意思是“音乐方面的”。talent是名词,意思为“天赋”,指某人在某方面具有突出的才能。
▲Reading
1. Each time a medal was prented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. 在2008年北京奥运会上,每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时,颁奖音乐就会响起。
“be prented to---”表示“---被颁发给---”,结构为一般过去时的被动语态。
pi例如:The medal will be prented to the first person who completed the work. 这个奖牌将颁发给第一个圆满完成工作的人。
2. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind becau, to him, the best music comes from nature. 他喜欢淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声,因为对他来说,最美妙的音乐来自于大自然。句中的becau是连词,是“因为“的意思,引导原因状语从句。
3. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper. 因为当时没有任何乐器,他就用一些普通的东西,比如石头、纸什么的,来创作音乐。
4. As a compor, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 作为一位作曲家,也许他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。这里的as作介词使用,意思是“作为”。
滚动体
例如:She ud to work as a teacher. 她过去曾是一位老师。
i tell you5. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan us them a lot in his music. 国为喜欢天籁之音,谭盾多次将其运用于他的音乐中。这里的as是连词,意思为“因为,由于”,as和since可以引导原因状语从,但语气要比becau 弱一些。
6. Tan has helped build a bridge between the East and the West. 谭已经在东方和西方之间建立起一座桥梁。help build “帮助建立起---”相当于help do sth. 该句可以理解为help后省略了sb. to,即“帮助某人干什么”。例如:
mansion
He can help learn English well. 他能帮助(我们)学好英语。
7. He has successfully brought Chine and Western music together. 他已经成功地把中国和西方(国家的)音乐融合在一起。bring---together “使---在一起”。例如:
Christmas music rves to bring us together, 圣诞音乐为让我们相聚在一起
▲Grammar
1. The opera lasted for one and a half hours. 这声歌剧演了一个半小时。句中的last是动词,意思是“持续,延续”。表示动作、状态持续的动词,后面可以加表示一段时间或距离的名词短语,last后面的for也可以省略。
例如:Our vocation will last 20 days. 我们的假期将持续20天。
This coat has lasted well. 这段外套经久耐用。
2. becau, since, as, for引导的原因状语从句的区别。