【⾼考英语核⼼词汇】—day1
1、abandon /ə'bænd(ə)n/ v. 放弃，舍弃，离弃 n. 尽情，放纵
拓展
abandon onelf to 沉湎于；陷⼊
with abandon 恣意地；放纵地；尽情地
satelliteabandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的
例句
①Feeling frustrated, I found I gradually abandoned mylf to games.
感到很沮丧，我渐渐地沉迷于游戏中。
②At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.聚会上，⼈们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，把⽣活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。
③We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
我们看到了⼀些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于100多年以前。
辨析
abandon，dert，give up 均有“放弃”的意思。
abandon指完全、最终和永久的放弃。
dert强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责或违背誓⾔，含有⾮难或指责之意。
give up为常⽤词，常⽤于⼝语。
quit强调“主动或⾃愿地放弃”，常指“停⽌”。
串记
Since his wife abandoned him，he abandoned himlf to alcohol, living on an abandoned farm.由于他的妻⼦抛弃了他，他沉迷酒精，住在⼀个废弃的农场。
2. able /'eɪb(ə)l/ a. 能够的；有能⼒的，能⼲的
拓展
be able to do sth. 能够做某事 (同be capable of doing sth.)
ability n. 能⼒；才⼲betterintime
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全⼒
display one's ability表现⾃⼰的才能
develop one's ability in 发挥⾃⼰……才能
ability for(in) ……的能⼒
ability to do(做)……的能⼒
unable a. 不能的，⽆能⼒的
enable v. 使能够；使成为可能
enable sb. to do sth. 使某⼈能够做某事
disable v. 使失去能⼒，使残废
disabled a. 残疾的
disability n. 残疾
例句
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His ability enables him to get a good job.
他的能⼒让他找到⼀个好⼯作。
串记
chinecultureThough disabled, he didn’t abandon himlf. He is able to support himlf. His disability is unable to stop him from living normally.
他虽然残疾，但是没有⾃暴⾃弃。他能够养活⾃⼰。他的残疾不能妨碍他正常⽣活。
bosun
3. about /ə'baʊt/ ad. ⼤约；到处；四处；prep. 关于；在各处；四处
拓展
talk about 谈论
walk about 到处溜达
move about ⾛来⾛去
throw about 到处扔
be about to do sth. 正要/即将做某事
be about to do sth. when ⼀准备做某事就……
How/What about…? ……怎么样？
例句
How about walking about in the park?
去公园⾥逛逛怎么样？
串记
The disabled man was about to move about when the doctor stopped him.
那个残疾⼈正要四处⾛动，医⽣拦下了他。
4. above /ə'bʌv/ prep. 在……上⾯，超过；a.上⾯的；ad. 在上⾯，以上
拓展
above all ⾸先，⾸要的是
above one's head 超过…的理解⼒
above one's income ⼊不敷出
over and above 除…之外（还）；多于；过于，太
above a level 海拔⾼度
例句
We should value health above wealth.
我们应该重视健康胜于财富。
串讲哈密瓜英文
According to the above data, our products have gone above the norm, above all, the meat products.
根据以上数据，我们的所有产品都已经⾼于标准，尤其是⾁类产品。
辨析
above，over，on均有“在……上⽅，在……之上”意义。
above和over均指⼀个物体⽐另⼀个物体所处的位置⾼，且互不接触，但over强调两个物体同处在⼀个垂直线上，“在……正上⽅”，其反义词是under。
⽽above不⼀定“在……正上⽅”，其反义词是below。
on是指⼀个物体在另⼀个物⾯的上⾯，两物体互相接触。
over还可表⽰“在……上⾯”即接触并铺盖其上⾯，还有“遍及”意义，⽽ above⽆此含义。
on的反义词是beneath。
camden5. abroad /ə'brɔːd/ ad. 到/在国外，到/在海外
admittance拓展
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at home and abroad 在国内外
be all abroad 茫然不解，离题太远
be all abroad to do anything with 对……⼀窍不通。
from abroad 从国外，从海外
get abroad①出去，出门②(谣⾔)传出去，传开
go [travel] abroad 到外国，出洋
例句
①He abandoned the plan to go abroad for further study due to disability.
他因为残疾放弃了出国深造的计划。
②He's never been abroad in his life.
他有⽣以来没有出过国。
串记
The disabled man’s experience of struggling abroad moves people at home and abroad.那位残疾⼈在国外的奋⽃经历感动了国内外的⼈。
对⽐
aboard 在飞机/船/车上
6. abnt /ˈæbsənt / a.缺席的;⼼不在焉的
拓展
be abnt from ... 未出席……，缺席……(be prent at 出席)
abnt m inded ＝ abnce of mind⼼不在焉的
abnce n．缺乏，不存在
abnce from 缺席……
abnce of mind ⼼不在焉，精神恍惚签字英语
in the abnce of 由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席
during/in one's abnce＝ during/in the abnce of sb.在某⼈不在/缺席的时候
例句
①H e was abnt from the meeting for one reason or another.
他因为某种原因⽽没有出席会议。
②However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the abnce of a native language environment.然⽽，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。
③I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in my abnce.
明天我要去出差；我不在时马克管理公司。
④He failed in the exam becau of his abnce of mind.
他因⼼不在焉⽽考试不及格。
串记
Above 5 pupils were abnt from class in the head teacher’s abnce.
在班主任不在时，超过五个学⽣翘课。
7. absorb /əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb/ v. 吸收(同take in)；吸引
拓展
(1)absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某⼈的注意⼒
be absorbed by/into为……所吸收；被……吞并(吸引)
(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，专注的
(be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于……
(3)absorbing adj. ⼗分吸引⼈的，引⼈⼊胜的
absorption n. 吸收；全神贯注，专⼼致志
例句
①The writer was absorbed in his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.
这位作家专注于写作，结果忘了吃午饭。
②Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.
⼏分钟的时间酒精就会被吸收到⾎流中并开始对⼤脑起作⽤。
串记
Only if you are absorbed in what you are reading can you absorb the main point.
只有当你全神贯注于你所读的东西时，你才能吸收要点。
