1.What did the Roman have in common with the Greeks?And what was the chief difference between them?
1)The Romans had a lot in common with the Greeks.Both peoples had traditions rooted in the idea of the citizen-asmbly,hostile to monarchy and to rvility.Their religions were alike enough for most of their deities to be readily identified—Greek Zeus with Roman Jupiter,Greek Aphrodite with Roman Venus,and so on—and their myths to be fud. Their languages worked in similar ways and were ultimately related, both being members of the Indo-European language family which stretches from Bangladesh to Iceland.
(2)There was one big difference.The Romans built up a vast empire. The Greeks didn’t,excepted for the brief moment of Alexander’s conquests,which soon disintegrated.
1.What was the Hebrew’s major contribution to world civilization?
The history of the Hebrews was handed down orally from one generation to another in the form of folktales and stories,which were recorded later in the Old Testament,which still later became the first part of the Christian Bible.The Hebrews’major contribution to world civizalation wan Judasam.
breast什么意思2.Why do we say Judaism and Christianity are cloly related?
⑴it was the Jewish tradition which gave birth to Christianity;
⑵both originated in Palestine.
1.What happened in Western Europe after the decline of the Roman
Empire?
2013年6月英语四级After the Roman Empire lost its predominance,a great many Germanic Kingdoms began to grow into the nations know as England,France, Italy,and Germany in its place.The nations of Western Europe were in the scene of frequent wars and invasions.The political unity had given way to widespread destruction and confusion.Hunger and dia killed many lives and village fell into ruin and great areas of land lay waste.There was no central government to keep the order.The only organization that emed to unite Europe was the Christian church. Christianity was almost the all and the one of Medieval lives in western Europe and took lead in politics,law,art,and learning for hundreds years.
2.What were the cultural characteristics of the period from500to
1000?
Above all,the cultural characters of this period were the heritage and achievement of Roman culture and the emergence of Hebrew and Gothic culture.
1.What made Italy the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Becau of its geographical position,foreign trade developed early in Italy.This brought Italy into contact with other cultures and gave ri to urban economy and helped Italy accumulate wealth which was an
esntial factor for the flowering of art and literature.
For two centuries beginning from the late15th century,Florence was the golden city which gave birth to a whole generation of poets,scholars, artists and sculptors.There was in Florence a revival of interest in classical learning and rising of humanist ideas.And to spread the new ideas,libraries and academies were founded.In the15th century printing was invented and helped to spread humanist ideas.
2.What are the main elements of humanism?How are the elements
reflected in art and literature during the Italian Renaissance? Humanist is the esnce of Renaissanc
e.Humanists in renaissance believed that human beings had rights to pursue wealth and pleasure and they admires the beauty of human body.This belief ran counter to the medieval ascetical idea of poverty and stoicism,and shifted man’s interest from Christianity to humanity,from religion to philosophy,from heaven to earth,from the beauty of God to the beauty of human in all its joy,ns and feeling.
The philosophy of humanism is reflected in the art and literature during the Italian Renaissance in the literature works of Boccaccio and Petrarch and in the art of Giotto,Brunelleschi,Donatello,Giorgione,da Vinci,Michelangelo,Raphael,and Titian,etc.In their works they did not stress death and other world but call on man to live and work for the prent.
kimberDIVISION ONE
1.战争双方:
1200B.C Greece(希腊)and Troy(特洛伊）
portal是什么意思替补队员The5th centry B.C cold with civil war between Athens（雅典）and Sparta in Greece（希腊）.
146B.C.the Romans conquered Greece。
2.
人物：Homer(荷马）作品：the Iliad(伊利亚特）Odysy(奥德赛).
人物：Aeschylus(埃斯库罗斯)作品：Prometheus(被缚的普罗米修斯）
Persians(波斯人)Agamemnon(阿伽门农)人物：Sophocles(索福克勒斯)作品:Oedipus the King(奥迪普死亡）
Electra(埃勒科特拉）Antigone（安提戈涅)人物:Euripides(欧里辟得斯）作品：Andromache(安德洛玛刻）
Medea（美狄亚）Trojan Women（特洛伊妇女）人物：Aritophanes（阿里斯多芬尼斯)作品：Frogd(蛙）Clouds(云)
Wasps(马蜂)Birds(鸟）何川洋
人物：Plato（柏拉图）
Plato’s Dialogues are important not only as philosophical but also as imaginative literature.
作品：the Apology（辩解篇）Symposium(会饮篇)
扬格the Republic(理想国篇)
人物：Aritotle:(亚里士多德）：
作品：Ethics（伦理学）Politics（政治学）Poetics（诗学)
Rhetoric(修辞学）
couples retreat流派：Sophists（诡辩派）The Cynics（犬儒派）The Sceptics(怀疑派）The Epicureans（伊壁鸠鲁派）The Stoics（斯多葛派）
高二英语学习方法Roman History
1.The year27B.C divided the history of Rome into two periods.
2.Before27B.C Rome had been a republic,and after it Rome was a Empire.
3.The two important contributions made by the Romans to European culture
(1)The Pax Romana(罗马和平)(2).Roman law.
4.The empire began to decline in the3rd century,increasingly troubled by the northern tribes such as the Goths(哥特人).
5.In the4th the emperor Constantine(军斯坦丁）moved the captical form Rome to Byzantium(拜占庭)a nd renamed it Constantinople(君士坦丁堡).
green leaf6.After395the Rome empire was permanently divided into East and
