2020年北京市西城区高三二模英语试题（解析版）
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2020西城区高三模拟测试（二）
英语试题
本试卷共11页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During a trip to New York City, Alabama woman Mary Anderson ___1___ (notice) a trolley driver couldn’t e well when it was snowing. At that point, drivers had to open the window
___2___ (clear) it, letting snow and rain into the vehicle. As a solution, Anderson designed and patented wood and rubber arms ___3___ would push rain and snow off the window at the pull of a lever (控制杆). But she was told her ___4___ (invent) was distracting and impractical, and she never profited from her design.
【答案】1. noticed
2. to clear
3. that/which
4. invention
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。该段落主要描写了Mary Anderson发明汽车挡风玻璃雨刮器，但被认为是不切实际的发明。
【1题详解】
bbs是什么意思
考查时态。句意：在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在·在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在在。根据前一句“During a trip to New York City,在去纽约的路上…”可知notice这个动作是过去发生的，要使用一般过去时。故填noticed。
【2题详解】
考查不定式。句意：就在那时，司机不得不打开窗户去清理它。根据句意可知，打开窗户的目的是“清理”，即使用不定式做目的状语。故填to clear。
negatively日语考试培训班【3题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为解决方法，Anderson设计了一个木质的橡胶手臂并申请专利，
这个手臂可以通过控制杆将车窗上的雨和雪推掉。该句为定语从句，先行词为wood and
rubber arms，并在从句中做主语，应由关系代词that\which引导。故填that\which.
【4题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是她被告知她的发明会分散司机注意力，不切实际。本题中invite前为
形容词性物主代词her，其后要接名词，所以将invent变为invention。故填invention。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出
提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。的The red-crowned crane (鹤) is one of the ___5___ (large) cranes in the world, standing at about
150cm tall. Its feathers are as white as snow, except for some black ones on its face, neck and wings.
customerIts unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on the top of its head. The
red-crowned crane ___6___ (find) in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula (半
岛). In China, it spends the warmer months in the rivers and wetlands in the north-east. _
rever__7___ the
weather gets cold, it migrates to east-central China. The red-crowned crane is a symbol of long life
and good luck in Chine culture.
【答案】5. largest
6. is found/has been found
7. When/As
【解析】
本文是说明文。介绍了丹顶鹤的外观，栖息地和象征意义。
【5题详解】
考查最高级。此处是one of句型，表示“最……之一”，其中形容词用最高级。故填largest。
【6题详解】
考查被动语态。句中主语The red-crowned crane是单数，和动词find是被动关系。此处表示幼儿 英语
丹顶鹤在中国、俄罗斯、蒙古、日本和朝鲜半岛被发现，既可表示过去发生的事，也可以指
到现在为止在这些地方被发现，用现在完成时。故填is found/has been found。
【7题详解】
考查连词。句意：当天气变冷时，它迁移到中国的中东部。此处表示“当……时候”，引导
时间状语从句，故填When/As。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Nearly two decades have pasd since China nt the first Beidou satellite into space in 2000. During that time, more Beidou satellites were nt into orbit (轨道), ___8___ (form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, it began providing positioning, navigation, timing and messaging ___9___ (rvice) to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the end of 2018, BDS started to rve urs worldwide. Now with two more Beidou satellites
____10____ (launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit.
【答案】8. forming
9. rvices
10. launched
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自2000年中国将第一颗北斗卫星送入太空以来，已经过去了
近20年。在此期间，更多的北斗卫星被送入轨道，形成北斗导航卫星系统。文章还说明了从2012年底到2019年期间，北斗系统能提供的功能和完善情况。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，更多的北斗卫星被送入轨道，形成北斗导航卫星系统。分析句子结构，form与其逻辑主语Beidou satellites之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填forming。
【9题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：2012年底，该公司开始向中国和亚太地区其他地区的用户提供定位、导航、定时和短信服务。rvice为可数名词，根据上文positioning, navigation, timing and messaging可知此处服务不止一种，故应用名词复数形式。故填rvices。
【10题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：2019年12月16日，北斗系统又发射了两颗北斗卫星，现有53颗
在轨卫星。这里是with复合结构，因为“北斗卫星”和“发射”之间是被动关系，所以用with + n + 过去分词结构，所以填launched。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My Boxing Experience
This year I joined boxing class. My friend Lea and I were the only ____11____ in the class. We got to throw our first punches (拳击) and learned how we should stand. I still didn’t know how to do it well, but I felt that choosing the boxing class was the right decision. Mr. Vernon, our boxing teacher, made us work hard and sweat. The boxing pads (拳击护具) were my favorite, but my punches weren’t ____12____ enough.
four leaf cloverAfter participating in more practices, we had learned how to punch in six different ways. The boys were improving a lot on their strength, and Lea with her speed, and me? Well, I
had a hard time eing the ____13____. Mr. Vernon would always tell me that practice would make me stronger, and this is what helped motivate me to ____14____.
Each practice there was at least one boy who would ____15____ me and say, “Oh you’re too short to box. Mr. Vernon has to ____16____ down when you are on the boxing pads; oh you’re not strong enough; you punch like a mou.”
苏武牧羊翻译I know tho comments were not to ____17____ me, but just to have fun. It’s true, I’m a small and short person and I did lack confidence; but hearing tho comments can either bring you
____18____, or make you feel motivated to show them they are ____19____. In my ca, they started to discourage me. I didn’t have the strength to think they were wrong, and a part of me thought that they were speaking the ____20____. I hid it inside my heart becau I thought that showing that I was ____21____ mylf would make it wor.
