8A Unit 6 知识点讲解与练习
1. birdwatching n. 观鸟watch the birds 动词短语观鸟去观鸟go birdwatching = go to watch the birds
2. market [C] 市场在市场at/in the market
darktube
去市场上观鸟
go to the market to watch the birds = go birdwatching at the market 3. society 社会[U]; 协会[C]
proof是什么意思>execThere are many ________________(协会) in my school.
加入观鸟协会join the Birdwatching Society
social 社会的adj.
4. wetland 湿地[C] 在湿地_________ the wetlands
5. feather 羽毛[C] fur 皮毛[U]
the bird with brown and grey ____________(羽毛)
6.
天鹅_________ 麻雀__________ 鹤_________ 鹰________
丹顶鹤_______________ 一只鹰______________
7. wing 翅膀[C] one of its broad brown _______________(翅膀)
8. 你最喜欢什么鸟?
What’s your favourite bird? = What bird do you like best?
9. 鹤长什么样?
What do cranes look like?
= How do cranes look?
= What are cranes like?
10. types of cranes 鹤的种类
How many types of cranes are there in the world?
11. rare稀有的；perfect完美的；favourite最爱的；
top 顶尖的；excellent极好的
以上形容词无最高级和比较级
Red-crowned cranes is one of the _____________(稀有的) birds in the world.
12. nature 自然n.
natural 自然的, 天然的adj.
rerve 保护区n. [C]
a nature rerve many nature rerves
自然界: the _____________ world
13. north北south南east东west西
东南south-east 西北north-west
在中国东北in North-east China = in the north-east of China
在中国东部in East China = in the east of China
in 在范围内部to 在范围外部
Japan is _________the west of China and Taiwan is _______ the south-east of China.
14. one of +限定词+形容词最高级+复数
one of the world’s most important wetlands
= _______________________________________
15. 为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
offer sth to sb. = offer sb. sth.
provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover = provide _______________________
16. cover
n. 庇护所[U]; 封面[C] food and cover 食物和庇护所
v. 覆盖; 包括cover an area of 100 square meters 占地面积100平方米
17. …的地方: a place for sth; a place to do sth; …的家园: be home to …问题的答案: the answer to the question; the key to the question;
一些珍稀鸟类的完美之地
a perfect place ____________________________________
一个观鸟的完美之地
____________________________________________________
丹顶鹤的第二大家园
______________________________________ red-crowned cranes
17. all year round 常年
= ______________________= ______________________
18. stay n. 停留, 逗留
go there _________________________(去那里做短暂停留)
v. 停留, 暂住
八年级下册英语stay there _________________________(去那里做短暂停留)
20. while n. 一会儿, 一段时间run only for a short while
conj. 然而I like English while my brother likes Maths.
21. act v. 动作，行动actor男演员(n.) actress女演员(n.) action行动(n.) active活跃的(adj.) inactive不活跃的(adj.) activity活动(n.)
更活跃的_______________
22. 在白天_______ the daytime 在夜晚at night
23.leave v.离开；剩下过去式________
There be…left / Sb. have …left还剩下…(固定句式)
I have nothing ______________(leave).
Hurry up! The train ______________________(leave).
There are not many cranes _________________(leave) in the world. 24. per cent = precent 百分之五十___________________
1). per cent of 后加名词时, 名词前要加限定词40 percent of them; 50 percent of the water
2). per cent of 后加可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数
后加不可数名词或单数名词时，谓语动词用单数
In this village, 90 percent of the water __________(be) polluted(被污染) but only 1 percent of the children ____________(be) ill last year.
3) 对百分比提问要用what
40 percent of the cranes live in Zhalong. What percent of the cranes
live in Zhalong?
25. space [U] have/make space for … 为…腾出空间
为农场和建筑物腾出更多空间
__________________________________________
越来越少的空间
______________________________________________________
hom
26. lead v. 领导，带领过去式__________
领导者，首领____________
lead to (doing) 导致做某事It led to _______________(fail) in the game. 27. Moreover, …. 此外= What’s more, …. ;
However, …. 但是= … but …
Otherwi, … 否则= … or … ;
As a result, … 结果= … so…
They didn’t give up looking for the girl. _______________, they asked the police for help.
They didn’t give up looking for the girl. _______________, they still couldn’t find her.北京新东方国际高中
generation gap28. keep (on) doing sth. = not stop doing sth.
He didn’t stop practicing English. =
He ___________________________English.
Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
Sorry for keeping you _____________(wait).
28. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =
stop sb. (from) doing sth. =上海市洋泾中学
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
他不让我等你。
He keeps me from waiting for you. = He prevents me waiting for you.
30. study n. 学习，研究[U] for further study; 书房[C] two studies
v. 学习，研究study different types of cranes
31. record their types and changes in their numbers 记录他们的类型和数量上的变化
英文讣告
1). record v. 记录n. 记录break a record 打破纪录
2). change vi. 变化The weather changes. 天气变了。vt.改变
It changed me. 它改变了我。
n. [C] changes in the numbers.
3). in 在某方面in area / in size / in height / in weight
32. tour n. 旅行tourist 旅行者[C]
33. count and describe the birds 数鸟并描述鸟
describe vt. 描述n.[C] descri p tion the description(s) of…
34. understand vt. 理解，明白
过去式______________ n. ________________
35. important adj. 重要的
不重要的_______________ n. 重要性______________
be important = be of importance 重要的
This message is of great importance. =
This message is ___________________.
对…重要
________________________ = _________________________________ 野生动物保护区的重要性
________________________________________
36. 世界上的其他地方___________ parts of the world
37. To-infinitives (动词不定式小结)
1. 构成: 不定式的基本形式: to +动词原形, 有时可以省略to。这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义。动词不定式的否定形式是“not (+to)+动词原形”。
2. 用法:
1). 作主语：不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末，其结构为: It + be + adj. (+for sb.) +动词不定式。
It’s important for us _________________ (protect) cranes.
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