2021年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：
More surprising
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2021年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：More surprising More surprising，perhaps，than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itlf is alive and thriving. As Skolnick notes，Americans are a marrying people：relative to Europeans，more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover，after a decline in the early 1970s，the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro- marriage context：some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus，marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of the people in our society.
What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty- five years ago，the typical American family consisted of the husband，the wife，and two or three children. Now，there are many marriages in whichcouples have decided not to have any children，and there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife’s previous marriage，or the husband’s，or both.
Sometimes
the children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage；sometimes they are shared between the two former spous .
Thus，one can find every type of tamely arrangement. There are marriages without children；marriages with children from only the prent marriages；marriages with“full - time”children from both the prent and former marriages；marriages with“full- time”children from the prent marriage and“part- time”childrenfrom former marriages. There are stepfathers，stepmothers，half- brothers and half-sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents！The are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so，even in the midst of all this，there remains one constant：most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.
练习题：
Choo correct answers to the question：
calling Americans a marrying people the writer means that ________.
icans are more traditional than Europeans
B More Americans prefer marriage and at a younger age than European
divorced individuals remarry
iage is the most important part of American life
the first paragraph we can know that ____
itional marriage now runs into difficulty
iage rate has been rising since the 1970
选择题技巧四川大学录取分数线2021iage rate in Europe is rather low
pean marry when they are quite old
h of the following can be prented as the picture of today’s American families？
A. There are no nuclear families any more.
B. A family usually consists of only a husband ，a wife and two or three children
笔帽
C. a child usually has four grandparents
低谷英文D. Many types of family rearrangements have become socially acceptable.
4. “Part-time ”children ____
part-time job to earn their living
d all of their tim
e with one parent from the previous marriage
shared between the two former spous
quite unusual even in the U.S.A
though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families，________ .
视频 英文A. the functions of marriage remain unchanged
B. most Americans prefer a cond marriage
C. the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage
D. nuclear family is alive and thriving
99宿舍四级查询1.[B] 事实细节题。本题考查特殊符号处。在第1段第2句很清楚地在Americans are a marrying people后面用冒号引出对这一说法的解释。对比选项A与选项B，就可发现选项A不够完整。
2.[A] 推理判断题。第1段第1句的主语揭示了答案应为选项A。选项B与原文第1段第3句的陈述不符，选项C和D均无原文依据。
3.[D] 推理判断题。本题涉及第2段的理解，该段第1句是一个主语从句，也可视为该段的主题句，点出了本段的主题是nuclear family，该段其他句子描述了什么是nuclear family。本题其实考査哪个选项是对nuclear family的正确描述，明白了第2段的结构后，找出正确答案就不难了。
4.[C] 推理判断题。在最后一段第1句中，通过对比full-time和part-time的本义，以及联系上下文讲到的家庭现象，可以推断出part-time children应是指时不时和父亲或母亲生活的小孩，由此可见，选项C是正确答案。选项A毫无原文依据，B明显错误，题干中问的是part-time children，故显然不可能spend all of their time，否则修饰语就应该是full-time，选项D与“It is not all that unusual…”相悖。
5.[C] 推理判断题。文章结尾处暗示了答案。原文并未讨论婚姻的功能，故选项A不对，选项B并无依
据，选项D有悖第2段第1句的意思。
2021年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：A friend of mine A friend of mine，in respon to a conversation we were having about the
galante>clo是什么意思
heal the wordinjustices of life，asked me the question，“Who said life was going to be fair，or that it was even meant to be fair？” Her question was agood one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster：life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment，but it’s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourlves，or for others，thinking that life should be fair，or that someday it will be. It’s not and it won’t be.
One of the nice things about surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourlves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job”to make everything perfect：it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others becau we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand；everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up，facing the reality and making decisions；and everyone has tho times that they feel unfairly treated.
The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own li
欧盟的英文缩写ves or the world as a whole. To the contrary，it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair，we tend to feel pity for others and for ourlves. Pity，of cour，is a lf-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone，except to make everyone feel wor than they already do. When we do
