2023高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.
A．had been delayed B．was delayed
C．has been delayed D．will be delayed
2．The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble.
A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept
3．— Cathy, in my opinion, is very ________.
— Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.
A．domestic B．energetichorizontalaccuracy
C．dynamic D．enthusiastic
4．–My TV t doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!
–You sure ________ bad luck the days.
A．had B．will have C．had had D．are having
5．-- Who is dancing to music in the next room?
-- ________ the children.
A．It is B．They are C．That is D．There are
6．—Why can’t you give me another chance?
—________, but I don’t thin k you are good at management.
shopaholic
A．No offence B．No worries C．No need D．No wonder
7．—Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?
—I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I’ll choo ________.
A．the former one B．the latter one
C．either of them D．neither of them
8．I ____ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice．drawing是什么意思
A．thought B．have been thinking
succeedsC．was thinking D．was thinking
9．—Is Peter coming?
—
No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A．changes B．changed
C．was changing D．had changed
10．It was considerate _____ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
A．of B．for C．to D．from
11．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chine civilization influenced many neighboring countries.
A．where B．when
C．which D．who
12．The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world ______ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.
A．has improved B．is improving C．improved D．has been improving
13．The curity judge was very _________ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work . A．reasonable B．natural C．ridiculous D．available
14．More competitive high-tech enterpris are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in
_____ economic growth.
A．sustainable B．adaptable C．recyclable D．changeable
15．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today.
A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone
16．______to work overtime that evening,I misd a wonderful film.
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
17．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet.
A．with；with B．with；through
C．through；through D．through；with
18．It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ________, becau we don’t feel as safe on it.
A．somehow B．though C．therefore D．otherwi
19．They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.
A．wrapped up B．picked up
C．called up D．took up
20．What surprid us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
项。
21．（6分）When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tenne discovered that she had students w ho couldn’t read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in
schools.
Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer ud by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better u, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.
But even in today’s world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a hou. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to rem
ember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than tho who don’t. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.
Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is bad on fundamental values.
1、What did the teacher find in her class?
A．Her students had a big generation gap with her.
yiyoB．Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.
C．Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.
D．Some students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.
2、Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?
A．Handwriting is easy to remember.
西点军事夏令营B．Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.
C．Handwriting can help one buy a hou.
D．Handwriting is an art form out of time.
3、What can we infer from the passage?
A．Handwriting is widely ud in America.
B．What people write by hand is not easy to recognize.
C．Handwriting is emphasized in our modern society.
D．Tho with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.
4、What is the author’s attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?
A．Oppod.
B．Objective.
C．Unconcerned.
广州室内设计培训D．Favorable.
22．（8分）Trees, some of the tallest in the world, towered above Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo, where they had t up a t of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites (白蚁).
Termites get a bum rap. They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of property each year in the U. S. And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions, simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carbonrich materials. A whole industry is aiming at killing them.
But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems. Scientists have known for years that in tropical (热带的) forests, termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood, keeping the fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the sys tem to be ud by other plants, incts, and animals. But they didn’t know exactly how important the incts were in keeping the forest healthy and functional, so they removed termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw h
ow it responded.
As luck would have it, Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme drought (干旱). During the non-drought years, they saw there wasn’t much difference between the normal plots and the ones where they’d removed t he termites. But during the drought, the effects were marked. What they found was unexpected: in the termite-rich areas, the soil stayed slightly wet, more tree edlings sprouted (抽芽), and the system was full of activity despite the long, hard dry spell.瘦的英语怎么读
For Griffiths, it was only becau they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termites to the system, she points out. “And that rings alarm bells in my head,” she says, “becau it makes me think, well what el don’t we know? If we start damaging biological communities, we don’t know what that will do.”
1、Which of the following best explains “a bum rap” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Unfair blame. B．Wide popularity.
C．Public attention. D．Special preference.
2、What have scientists learned about termites?
A．They do rious harm to tropical rainforests.
joonB．They contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in.
C．They act as food for other plants, incts and animals.
D．They speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest.
3、What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths experiment?
A．Termites help rainforests survive climate change.
B．Termites prefer drought years to non-drought ones.
C．Termites benefit more from the forest during the drought.
D．Termites enjoy eating tree edlings during the drought.
4、What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Termites are now in danger of extinction.
B．Termites damage biological communities.
C．We should think twice before damaging a species.
D．We should study the drought to improve the system.
23．（8分）Lost cities that have been found
The White City
In 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in arch of"the Lost City of the Monke God"led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly incts. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.
Canopus and Heracleion
Modern rearchers were tead by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren’t found until 1992, when a arch in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped rearchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.
够了英文Machu Picchu
A Yale professor discovered "the Lost City in the Clouds"in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well prerved.
Troy
The ancient city of Troy in homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional tting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey expod nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or venth layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an
earthquake, not a wooden hor.
1、（小题1）Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?
