新概念英语第二册Lesson82~84课文注释
新概念英语其次册Lesson82课文解释
1.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have en monsters in the a. 渔夫和水手们有时声称观察过海里的妖怪。
to have en是不定式的完成式构造。不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的状况：
I”m sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
对不起，占了你这么长时间。
I”m glad to have met your family.
我很快乐见到了你的家里人。
She emed to have cleaned the room.
她好像已清扫过房间了。
不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，e，know，think，understand等动词后(这些动词常用被动语态)：
She is believed/said/found to have gone to Australia.
人们确认/说/发觉她已经去了澳大利亚。
He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash.
人们认为他在一次空难中丧生了。
不定式的完成式与表示意图、盼望等的动词连用时有独特的含义：
I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so.
我本想/本准备邀请他的，可是我遗忘了。
I hope/plan to have finished by 12.
我盼望/打算到12点钟以前就已完成。(相当于将来完成时)
2.at times，有时，间或。
At times I feel that he is not honest.
有时我觉得他不诚恳。japaneschoolgirls
He comes to e us at times.dtm
他有时来看我们。
3.…they are rarely caught out at a.……它们在海上极少能被捕到。
A small fishing boat was carried miles out to a…
rious什么意思一条小渔船被拖到了几英里以外的海面上……
这两句话中的out分别表示“在外海”、“向外海”：
When her little boat was caught in a storm out at a, she thought no one could help her now.
当她的小船在外海/远海遇上风暴时，她觉得那时没有人能够救她。
Don”t sail out to a in this weather.
别在这天气出海。
4.this was no ordinary fish, 这根本不是一条一般的鱼。
no的否认意味比not(a/an)要重(用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be 之后)：
hobby什么意思They are no friends of ours.
圣诞的英文他们根本不是我们的朋友。
This is no easy work.
美联储的秘密这肯定不是件简单干的活。
5.made every effort, 尽一切努力。(cf.第78课课文详注)
6.Such creatures have rarely been en alive by man…人们很少能看到活着的这类动物……
creature指包含人在内的“生物”、“动物”。指人时它可以表示怜爱等感情，多用于指女性：
There are many strange creatures in the a.
海里有很多惊奇的生物。
The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.
这可怜的家伙/人在那段时间里遭了不少罪。
新概念英语其次册Lesson83课文解释
1.The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. 前首相温特沃兹·莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。
(1)former在这里表示“以前的”、“从前的”或“前任的”，后面需要跟名词：
Yesterday, he received a letter from his former wife/English teacher.
昨天他收到了他前妻/以前的英语教师的一封信。
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(2)election指一般选举时用单数，指全国性的选举时用复数：
An election will be held next month.
下月将进行一次选举。
He hopes to defeat his rival in next year”s elections.
他盼望在明年的大选中击败对手。
2.…the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.……这位前首相出国去了。韩语
前缀ex-加在名词前表示“以前的”(相当于former)，如ex-husband(前夫)， ex-wife(前妻)，ex-taxi-driver(前出租汽车司机)，ex-manager(前任经理)，ex-headmaster(前任校长)等。
3.Though a little suspicious this time…虽然那位警察这次有点疑心……small的比较级
这是一个省略了主语和连系动词的让步状语从句。通常，假如从句的主语与主句的一样而谓语带系动词be，则主语+be可省略(缘由状语从句例外)：
While at college, she wrote a novel.
她上大学时写了一部小说。
He acted as if certain of success.
他的举止就像肯定会胜利一样。(方式)
If possible, plea let me know by this evening.
假如可能的话，请在今晚以前告知我。(条件)
Though tired, he went to bed very late.
他虽然疲乏，但还是很晚才上床。(让步)
缘由状语从句的省略形式要带分词being：
Being worried about his child, he walked up and down in the room.
英文字母26个字母表他由于为孩子担忧，在屋子里来回走着。
新概念英语其次册Lesson84课文解释
