新概念英语第二册Lesson82~84课文注释
新概念英语其次册Lesson82课文解释
1.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have en monsters in the a. 渔夫和水手们有时声称观察过海里的妖怪。
to have en是不定式的完成式构造。不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的状况:
I”m sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
对不起,占了你这么长时间。
I”m glad to have met your family.
我很快乐见到了你的家里人。
She emed to have cleaned the room.
她好像已清扫过房间了。
不定式的完成式常用于believe,declare,find,say,e,know,think,understand等动词后(这些动词常用被动语态):
She is believed/said/found to have gone to Australia.
人们确认/说/发觉她已经去了澳大利亚。
He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash.
人们认为他在一次空难中丧生了。
不定式的完成式与表示意图、盼望等的动词连用时有独特的含义:
I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so.
我本想/本准备邀请他的,可是我遗忘了。
I hope/plan to have finished by 12.
我盼望/打算到12点钟以前就已完成。(相当于将来完成时)
2.at times,有时,间或。
At times I feel that he is not honest.
有时我觉得他不诚恳。japaneschoolgirls
He comes to e us at times.dtm
他有时来看我们。
3.…they are rarely caught out at a.……它们在海上极少能被捕到。
A small fishing boat was carried miles out to a…
rious什么意思一条小渔船被拖到了几英里以外的海面上……
这两句话中的out分别表示“在外海”、“向外海”:
When her little boat was caught in a storm out at a, she thought no one could help her now.
当她的小船在外海/远海遇上风暴时,她觉得那时没有人能够救她。
Don”t sail out to a in this weather.
别在这天气出海。
4.this was no ordinary fish, 这根本不是一条一般的鱼。
no的否认意味比not(a/an)要重(用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be 之后):
hobby什么意思They are no friends of ours.
圣诞的英文他们根本不是我们的朋友。
This is no easy work.
美联储的秘密这肯定不是件简单干的活。
5.made every effort, 尽一切努力。(cf.第78课课文详注)
6.Such creatures have rarely been en alive by man…人们很少能看到活着的这类动物……
creature指包含人在内的“生物”、“动物”。指人时它可以表示怜爱等感情,多用于指女性:
There are many strange creatures in the a.
海里有很多惊奇的生物。
The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.
这可怜的家伙/人在那段时间里遭了不少罪。
新概念英语其次册Lesson83课文解释
1.The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. 前首相温特沃兹·莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。
(1)former在这里表示“以前的”、“从前的”或“前任的”,后面需要跟名词:
Yesterday, he received a letter from his former wife/English teacher.
昨天他收到了他前妻/以前的英语教师的一封信。
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(2)election指一般选举时用单数,指全国性的选举时用复数:
An election will be held next month.
下月将进行一次选举。
He hopes to defeat his rival in next year”s elections.
他盼望在明年的大选中击败对手。
2.…the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.……这位前首相出国去了。韩语
前缀ex-加在名词前表示“以前的”(相当于former),如ex-husband(前夫), ex-wife(前妻),ex-taxi-driver(前出租汽车司机),ex-manager(前任经理),ex-headmaster(前任校长)等。
3.Though a little suspicious this time…虽然那位警察这次有点疑心……small的比较级
这是一个省略了主语和连系动词的让步状语从句。通常,假如从句的主语与主句的一样而谓语带系动词be,则主语+be可省略(缘由状语从句例外):
While at college, she wrote a novel.
她上大学时写了一部小说。
He acted as if certain of success.
他的举止就像肯定会胜利一样。(方式)
If possible, plea let me know by this evening.
假如可能的话,请在今晚以前告知我。(条件)
Though tired, he went to bed very late.
他虽然疲乏,但还是很晚才上床。(让步)
缘由状语从句的省略形式要带分词being:
Being worried about his child, he walked up and down in the room.
英文字母26个字母表他由于为孩子担忧,在屋子里来回走着。
新概念英语其次册Lesson84课文解释