2023年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Good morning. May I help you?
—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.
—________
A．It’s up to you.B．How are you feeling today?
C．Thanks for coming to e me. D．Take your time then.
2．It is the bus driver who should ______ the safety of the pasngers.
A．answer for B．arch for C．stand for D．go for
3．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A．might grow B．needn’t have grown
C．would have grown D．would grow
4．Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________ as well as her.
gripA．sing B．will sing
C．had sung D．sang
5．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.
A．get through B．go through.
C．live through D．look through
6．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.
A．what B．which
C．where D．when
7．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?
-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.
A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sure
C．Y es, with pleasure D．No, I won’t
8．—Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?
—I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I’ll choo ________.
A．the former one B．the latter one
C．either of them D．neither of them
9．—I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by mylf.
—I could have helped you, but you _____me to.
A．hadn’t asked B．didn’t ask C．haven’t asked D．don’t ask
10．China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global rvices, ________ to become complete around 2020.
A．being scheduled B．scheduled C．to schedule D．scheduling
11．—Irene, do you really want to go out?
—It may rain. ___________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain.
A．Anyhow B．Otherwi
C．Somehow D．Therefore
12．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.
—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.
A．communicate B．had communicated
C．communicated D．would communicate
13．Y ou can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
A．Everyone B．No one
C．One D．Someone
14．During each NBA ason, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _______ through.
tooth是什么意思A．it B．them
C．that D．tho
15．Someone who lacks staying power and perverance is unlikely to ______ a good rearcher.
A．make B．turn
C．get D．grow
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16．We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.
A．no matter how B．however C．whatever D．whichever
17．That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death．A．has left B．has been left C．had left D．had been left
18．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.
A．something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
19．The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
A．limitations B．administration
C．requirements D．restrictions
20．— Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.
A．Before B．When
C．Where D．Though
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Humans: It's time to abandon Earth or race extinction.
It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster(巨片), but this prediction isn't science fiction. It's a glimp of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.
"I e great dangers for the human race," he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. "There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go."
"I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space", he said. "It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million."
Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.
"If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didn't turn out well for the Native Americans," he said. "Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads(游牧者), looking to conquer(征服) and colonize whatever planets they can reach."
But Hawking says he's still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Think, "We've made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space."
Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Free from University of Michigan told Big Think that "the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there — or about 50,000 years using current rocket science."
1、Humans are advid to abandon Earth mainly becau _____.
A．aliens will take up our home planet soon
B．it was discusd in the forum Big Think
C．many scientists like Hawking concern it
D．many disasters will happen on the Earth
2、Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels that _____.
A．humans can't live on the earth any longer
B．the earth will not be habitable for humans
C．other planets are ready for humans to reach
D．aliens are the biggest future threat to humans
3、What is the writer's key point in the last paragraph?
cleverestA．It is impossible to get to another planet in space.
B．It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.
C．The near future can't e human's move to another planet.
D．The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from the earth.
怎么与孩子沟通4、This passage is most probably taken from _____.
A．a conference interview
B．a science fiction
C．a history book
D．a forum report
22．（8分）Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the social media site Facebook. He was a star student at school, winning prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was also good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University, which is where he created Facebook. His invention led to his becoming Time magazine’s Person Of The Year for 2010.
difficult用法
Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers - in his father’s dental surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL.
Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which let students lect the college’s best looking people from a lection of photos.
He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the world’s youngest billionaire.
Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential people on the planet. He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences. He stated: “The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.” In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promi, in which he promid to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity.
1、The underlined word “excelled in” can be replaced by ________.
A．was addicted to B．did well in
C．was absorbed in D．looked forward to
2、The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerberg's ________.
A．advantages in sports B．computer programming ability
C．brilliant performance in many fields D．great attraction to Microsoft and AOL.
3、When did Zuckerberg invent Facebook?
A．In 1984 B．In 2010
C．In 2002 D．In 2004
4、What can we infer from the text?
A．Zuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university.
双性恋英文
B．Zuckerberg’s Facebook predecessor helped him become world famous.
C．Zuckerberg’s donation made him Time magazine's Person Of The Year for 2010.
D．Zuckerberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind billionaire.
（8分）Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems 23．
that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (湿度).
In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia, which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0°C．However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cau it to be as much as 6°C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4°C．Below 29.4°C, the body cools more rapidly becau its natural temperature regulating syste
m usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cas in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6°C．This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7°C．
热带丛林
In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can ri to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures ri to 40.6-41.7°C．Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worning of internal organs and death.
1、What keeps our body temperature stable?
A．Culture and technologies. B．The stable earth temperature.
hdtv是什么意思C．Our strong determination. D．Some kind of in-body system.
2、What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?
guarantee
A．Proving the strength of life.
