Ⅰ. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or Fa l:
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1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of langu age.
2. Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in gene ral.
3. A scientific study of language is bad on what the linguist thi nks.
4. In the study of linguistics, hypothes formed should be bad on language facts and checked against the obrved facts.
5. General linguistics is generally the study of language as a who le.
6. General linguistics, which relates itlf to the rearch of othe r areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, model s and methods applicable in any linguistic study.
love is colour blind7. Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communic ation.
8. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce mea ningful ntences.
9. The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined t o form words is called morphology.
10. Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not on ly studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphem es into words and words into ntences.
11. The study of meaning in language is known as mantics.
12. Both mantics and pragmatics study meanings.
13. Pragmatics is different from mantics in that pragmatics stu dies meaning not in isolation, but in context.
英语 学习 网站14. Social changes can often bring about language changes.人山人海英文
15. Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society .
16. Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes des criptive.
aquamarine17. Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar.
18. A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.
19. Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language.
20. The distinction between competence and performance was pr opod by F. de Saussure.
Ⅱ. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begin s with the letter given:
21. Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal ur’s k_____ _____ of the rules of his language.
22. Langue refers to the a__________ linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the c oncrete u of the conventions and application of the rules. 23. D_________ is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two le vels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.东丽在线
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24. Language is a system of a_________ vocal symbols ud for h uman communication.
25. The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible ntences in languages is called s_____ ___.
26. Human capacity for language has a g_______ basis, but the d etails of language have to be taught and learned.
27. P _______ refers to the realization of langue in actual u.
28. Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the ttl ement of some practical problems. The study of such application s is generally known as a________ linguistics.
29. Language is p___________ in that it makes possible the constr uction and interpretation of new signals by its urs. In other wo
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rds, they can produce and understand an infinitely large number of ntences which they have never heard before.
occupy是什么意思30. Linguistics is generally defined as the s _______ study of lang uage.
Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the ch oice that can best complete the statement:
31. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language peo ple actually u, it is said to be _______.
A. prescriptive
B. analytic
C. descriptive
D. linguistic
32. Which of the following is not a design feature of human lang uage?
A. Arbitrariness
B. Displacement
C. Duality
D. Meaningfulness
33. Modern linguistics regards the written language as _______.
A. primary
B. correct
C. condary
D. stable
34. In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, becau _______.
A. in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing
B. speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amoun t of information conveyed
C. speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquir es his mother tongue
D. All of the above
gingerbread35. A historical study of language is a _______ study of language.
A. synchronic
B. diachronic
C. prescriptive
D. comparative
36. Saussure took a(n) _______ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a ________ point of view.
