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Islamic Art and the Book
The arts of the Islamic book, such as calligraphy and decorative drawing,
petting developed during A.D. 900 to 1500, and luxury books are some of the most
characteristic examples of Islamic art produced in this period. This came about
from two major developments: paper became common, replacing parchment as the
major medium for writing, and rounded scripts were regularized and perfected so
that they replaced the angular scripts of the previous period, which becau of
their angularity were uneven in height. Books became major vehicles for artistic
expression, and the artists who produced them, notably calligraphers andbear的用法>briana
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painters, enjoyed high status, and their workshops were often sponsored by
princes and their courts. Before A.D. 900, manuscripts of the Koran (the bookplaymat
containing the teachings of the Islamic religion) em to have been the most
common type of book produced and decorated, but after that date a wide range of
books were produced for a broad spectrum of patrons. The continued to include,
of cour, manuscripts of the Koran, which every Muslim wanted to read, but
scientific works, histories, romances, and epic and lyric poetry were also
copied in fine handwriting and decorated with beautiful illustrations. Most were
made for sale on the open market, and cities boasted special souks (markets)lofty
where books were bought and sold. The mosque of Marrakech in Morocco is known as
the Kutubiyya, or Bookllers’ Mosque, after the adjacent market. Some of the
most luxurious books were specific commissions made at the order of a particularqwerty
校区手动挡汽车驾驶技巧 prince and signed by the calligrapher and decorator.
