(完整word版)美国社会与文化

更新时间:2023-05-25 20:24:09 阅读: 评论:0

一.Listening Comprehension (1*10=10)【1个对话,2篇段落】
二.Multiple choice (1*20=20)【单元测试中1-8单元的选择题】
三.Term Explanation (5*4=20)上衣的英文
1.Blended Family 7
Blended family is one type of the American family stuctures.This is a family choos in which two persons remarry . The two persons both once got divorced ,but have children. In the new family ,they make both groups of children live together.
2.The Great Depression 2
During most of the 1920s,the Unite States enjoyed a period of unbalanced prosperity.cf名字英文
①The boom was fueled by an inflated stock market, which later led to a crash on October 29, 1929.
②This, along with many other economic factors, triggered a world-wide depression known as the Great Depression. During this time, the United States experienced deflation, unemployment incread from 3% in 1929 to 25% in 1933, and manufacturing output collapd by one-third.
3.Motherpios Day 4
①The modern Mother's Day as celebrated in the US holiday as a day to honor mothers and motherhood; especially within the context of families, and family relationships.
②It is now celebrated on various days in many parts of the world. The United States celebrates Mother's Day on the cond Sunday in May.
③The holiday was created by Anna Jarvis in Grafton, West Virginia, in 1908 as a day to honor one's mother.
4.The lvy league 5
①The Ivy League is an athletic conference comprising 8 private institutions of higher education such as Harvard University , Yale University and so on in the Northeastern United States. 雅思听力机经下载
②In addition, Ivy League schools are often viewed by the public as some of the most prestigious universities worldwide and are often ranked amongst the best universities in the United States and worldwide.
5.Affirmative Action 7
Affirmative action is a policy or program intended to promote access to education or employment for minority groups and women.
②Motivation for affirmative action policies is to redress the effects of past discrimination and to encourage public institutions such as universities, hospitals, and police forces to be more reprentative of the population.
6.The Bill of Rights 3
①The Constitution has twenty-ven amendments. The first ten, collectively known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified simultaneously by 1791. The following venteen were ratified parately over the next two centuries.roam
②They were introduced by Jame Madison and Thomas Jefferson was a supporter of the bill of rights.
③For example , First Amendment –freedom of speech, of the press, Freedom of Religion, and of asmbly; right to petition..加州大学戴维斯分校Third Amendment – Protection from quartering of troops.
中国石油大学远程教育学院7.April Foolvenke knutsons Day rebeca linares4
①April Fools Day is a day celebrated in many countries on April 1.
The day is marked by the commission of hoaxes and other practical jokes of varying sophistication on friends,family members,enemies,and neighbors.
③April Fool's Day thus developed into an international fun fest, so to speak, with different nationalities specializing in their own brand of humor at the expen of their friends and families.
8.SAT 5
①Scholastic Asssment Test and Scholastic Aptitude Test
②The SAT and ACT are the most common standardized tests that students take when applying to college.
③Most competitive schools also require two or three SAT Subject Tests, (formerly known as SAT IIs), which are shorter exams that focus strictly on a particular subject matter.
④Possible scores range from 600 to 2400, combining test results from three 800-point ctions . Including math  critical reading and  writing .
四.True or Fal (1*10=10)【教学课件中的内容】
五.Questions (10*2=20)how old
1.What are the advantages and disadvantages of jury system(陪审团制度) in the Judicial System(司法系统) of the United States?3
Advantages:
Firstly, it is formed by ordinary people who have different kinds of jobs. Secondly , it is democratic . Thirdly , it help to enhance the credibility of the trial(提高审判公信力. Fourthly , it has law-making function(造法功能). The last , it also has educational function(教育功能)
Disadvantages:
Firstly,most members of the jury do not have the legal experti(缺乏法律专业知识). Whats more, if the Government cannot protect the jury well , the situation that the jury is being bought off or being threatened will be frequently happen. This will enable the upper social strata to have a good umbrella.(如果政府对陪审团保护不利的情况下,很容易发生
陪审团被买通被威胁的事件,这样使社会上层人士有个很好的保护伞。)

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