abbreviation | 缩写 [省略语] | ||
ablative | 夺格(的) | ||
abrupt | 突发音 | ||
accent | 口音/{Phonetics}重音 | ||
accusative | 受格（的） | ||
acoustic phonetics | 声学语音学 | ||
acquisition | 习得 | ||
action verb | 动作动词 | ||
active | 主动语态 | ||
active chart parr | 活动图句法剖析程序 | ||
active knowledge | 主动知识 | ||
active verb | 主动动词 | ||
actor-action-goal | 施事(者)-动作-目标 | ||
actualization | 实现(化) | ||
acute | 锐音 | ||
address | 地址{信息科学}/称呼（语）{语言学} | ||
adequacy | 妥善性 | ||
adjacency pair | 邻对 | ||
adjective | 形容词 | ||
adjunct | 附加语 [附加修饰语] | ||
adjunction | 加接 | ||
adverb | 副词 | ||
adverbial idiom | 副词词组 | ||
affective | 影响的 | ||
affirmative | 肯定（的；式） | ||
affix | 词缀 | ||
affixation | 加缀 | ||
affricate | 塞擦音 | ||
agent | 施事 | ||
agentive-action verb | 施事动作动词 | ||
agglutinative | 胶着（性） | ||
agreement | 对谐 | ||
AI (artificial intelligence) | 人工智能 [人工智能] | ||
AI language | 人工智能语言 [人工智能语言] | ||
Algebraic Linguistics | 代数语言学 | ||
algorithm | 算法 [算法] | ||
alienable | 可分割的 | ||
alignment | 对照 [多国语言文章词；词组；句子翻译的] | ||
allo- | 同位- | ||
allomorph | 同位语素 | ||
allophone | 同位音位 | ||
alpha notation | alpha 标记 | ||
alphabetic writing | 拼音文字 | ||
alternation | 交替 | ||
alveolar | 齿龈音 | ||
ambiguity | 歧义 | ||
ambiguity resolution | 歧义消解 | ||
ambiguous | 歧义 | ||
American structuralism | 美国结构主义 | ||
analogy | 类推 | ||
analyzable | 可分析的 | ||
anaphor | 照应语 [前方照应词] | ||
animate | 有生的 | ||
A-not-A question | 正反问句 | ||
antecedent | 先行词 | ||
anterior | 舌前音 | ||
anticipation | 预期 (音变) | ||
antonym | 反义词 | ||
antonymy | 反义 | ||
A-over-A | A-上-A 原则 | ||
apposition | 同位语 | ||
appositive construction | 同位结构 | ||
appropriate | 恰当的 | ||
approximant | 无擦通音 | ||
approximate match | 近似匹配 | ||
arbitrariness | 任意性 | ||
archiphoneme | 大音位 | ||
argument | 论元 [变元] | ||
argument structure | 论元结构 [变元结构] | ||
arrangement | 配列 | ||
array | 数组 | ||
articulatory configuration | 发音结构 | ||
articulatory phonetics | 发音语音学 | ||
artificial intelligence (AI) | 人工智能 [人工智能] | ||
artificial language | 人工语言 | ||
ASCII | 美国标准信息交换码 | ||
aspect | 态 [体] | ||
aspirant | 气音 | ||
aspiration | 送气 | ||
assign | 指派 | ||
assimilation | 广东外语外贸大学考试中心同化 | ||
association | 关联 | ||
associative phra | 联想词组 | ||
asterisk | 标星号 | ||
ATN (augmented transition network) | 扩充转移网络 | ||
attested | 经证实的 | ||
attribute | 属性 | ||
attributive | 属性 | ||
auditory phonetics | 听觉语音学 | ||
augmented transition network | 扩充转移网络 | ||
automatic document classification | 自动文件分类 | ||
automatic indexing | 自动索引 | ||
automatic gmentation | 自动切分 | ||
automatic training | 自动训练 | ||
automatic word gmentation | 自动分词 | ||
automaton | 自动机 | ||
autonomous | 自主的 | ||
auxiliary | 助动词 | ||
axiom | 公理 | ||
baby-talk | 儿语 | ||
back-formation | 逆生构词(法) | ||
backtrack | 回溯 | ||
Backus-Naur Form | 巴科斯诺尔形式 [巴科斯诺尔范式] | ||
backward deletion | 逆向删略 | ||
ba-construction | 把─字句 | ||
balanced corpus | 平衡语料库 | ||
ba | 词基 | ||
Bayesian learning | 贝式学习 | ||
Bayesian statistics | 贝式统计 | ||
behaviorism | 行为主义 | ||
belief system | 信念系统 | ||
benefactive | 受益（格；的） | ||
best first parr | 最佳优先句法剖析器 | ||
bidirectional linked list | 双向串行 | ||
bigram | 双连词 | ||
bilabial | 双唇音 | ||
bilateral | 双边的 | ||
bilingual concordancer | 双语关键词前后文排序程序 | ||
binary feature | 双向特征[二分征性] | ||
binding | 约束 | ||
bit | 位 [二进制制;比特] | ||
biuniqueness | 双向唯一性 | ||
blade | 舌叶 | ||
blend | 省并词 | ||
block | 封阻[封杀] | ||
Bloomfieldian | 布隆菲尔德(学派)的 | ||
body language | 肢体语言 | ||
Boolean lattice | 布尔网格 [布尔网格] | ||
borrow | 借移 | ||
Bottom-up | 由下而上 | ||
bottom-up parsing | 由下而上剖析 | ||
bound | 附着（的） | ||
bound morpheme | 附着语素 [黏着语素] | ||
boundary marker | 界线标记 | ||
boundary symbol | 界线符号 | ||
bracketing | 方括号法 | ||
branching | 分枝法 | ||
breadth-first arch | 广度优先搜寻 [宽度优先搜索] | ||
breath group | 换气单位 | ||
breathy | 气息音的 | ||
buffer | 缓冲区 | ||
byte | 字节 | ||
CAI (Computer Assisted Instruction) | 计算机辅助教学 | ||
CALL (computer assisted language learning) | 计算机辅助语言学习 | ||
canonical | 典范的 | ||
capacity | 能力 | ||
cardinal | 基数的 | ||
cardinal vowels | 基本元音 | ||
ca | 格位 | ||
ca frame | 格位框架 | ||
Ca Grammar | 格位语法 | ||
ca marking | 格位标志 | ||
CAT (computer assisted translation) | 计算机辅助翻译 | ||
cataphora | 下指 | ||
Categorial Grammar | 范畴语法 | ||
Categorial Unification Grammar | 范畴连并语法 [范畴合一语法] | ||
causative | 使动 | ||
causative verb | 使役动词 | ||
causativity | 使役性 | ||
centralization | first class girls央元音化 | ||
chain | 炼 | ||
chart parsing | 表式剖析 [图表句法分析] | ||
checked | 受阻的 | ||
checking | 验证 | ||
Chine character code | 中文编码 [汉字代码] | ||
Chine character code for information interchange | 中文信息交换码 [汉字交换码] | ||
Chine character coding input method | 中文输入法 [汉字编码输入] | ||
choice | 选择 | ||
Chomsky hierarchy | 杭士基阶层 [Chomsky 层次结构] | ||
citation form | 基本形式 | ||
CKY algorithm (Cocke-Kasami-Younger) | CKY 算法 | ||
classifier | 类别词 | ||
cleft ntence | 分裂句 | ||
click | 啧音 | ||
clitic | 附着词 | ||
clod world assumption | 封闭世界假说 | ||
cluster | 音群 | ||
Cocke-Kasami-Younger algorithm | CKY 算法 | ||
coda | 音节尾 | ||
code conversion | 代码变换 | ||
cognate | 同源（的； 词） | ||
Cognitive Linguistics | 认知语言学 | ||
coherence | 一致性 | ||
cohesion | 凝结性 [黏着性;结合力] | ||
collap | 合并 | ||
collective | 集合的 | ||
collocation | 连用语 [同现;搭配] | ||
combinatorial construction | 合并结构 | ||
combinatorial inrtion | 合并中插 | ||
combinatorial word | 合并词 | ||
Combinatory Categorial Grammar | 组合范畴语法 | ||
comment | 评论 | ||
commissive | 许诺[语行] | ||
common n mantics | 常识语意学 | ||
Communication Theory | 通讯理论 [通讯论;信息论] | ||
Comparative Linguistics | 比较语言学 | ||
comparison | 比较 | ||
competence | 语言知能 | ||
compiler | 编译器 | ||
complement | 补语 | ||
complementary | 互补 | ||
complementary distribution | 互补分布 | ||
complementizer | 补语标记 | ||
complex predicate | 复杂谓语 | ||
complex stative construction | 复杂状态结构 | ||
complex symbol | 复杂符号 | ||
complexity | 复杂度 | ||
component | 成分 | ||
compositionality | 语意合成性 [合成性] | ||
compound word | 复合词 | ||
Computational Lexical Semantics | 计算词汇语意学 | ||
Computational Lexicography | 计算词典编纂学 | ||
Computational Linguistics | 计算语言学 | ||
Computational Phonetics | would you like计算语音学 | ||
Computational Phonology | 计算声韵学 | ||
Computational Pragmatics | 计算语用学 | ||
Computational Semantics | 计算语意学 | ||
Computational Syntax | 计算句法学 | ||
computer language | 计算器语言 | ||
computer-aided translation | 计算机辅助翻译 [计算器辅助翻译] | ||
computer-assisted instruction (CAI) | 计算机辅助教学 | ||
computer-assisted language learning | 计算机辅助语言学习[计算器辅助语言学习] | ||
concatenation | 串联 | ||
concept classification | 概念分类 | ||
concept dependency | 概念依存 | ||
conceptual hierarchy | 概念阶层 | ||
concord | 谐和 | ||
concordance | 关键词 (前后文) 排序 | ||
concordancer | 关键词 (前后文) 排序的程序 | ||
concurrent parsing | 并行句法剖析 | ||
conditional decision | 条件决定 [条件决策] | ||
conjoin | 连接 | ||
conjunction | 连接词 (合取;逻辑积;"与";连词) | ||
conjunctive | 连接的 | ||
connected speech | 连续语言 | ||
Connectionist model | 类神经网络模型 | ||
Connectionist model for natural language | 自然语言类神经网络模型 [自然语言连接模型] | ||
connotation | 隐涵意义 | ||
consonant | 子音 [辅音] | ||
constituent | 成分 | ||
constituent structure tree | 词组结构树 | ||
constraint | 限制 | ||
constraint propagation | 限制条件的传递 [限定因素增殖] | ||
constraint-bad grammar formalism | 限制为本的语法形式 | ||
Construct Grammar | 句构语法 | ||
content word | 实词 | ||
context | 语境 | ||
context-free language | 语境自由语言 [上下文无关语言] | ||
context-nsitive language | 语境限定语言（上下文有关语言;上下文敏感语言） | ||
continuant | 连续音 | ||
continuous speech recognition | 连续语音识别 | ||
contraction | 缩约 | ||
control agreement principle | 控制一致原理 | ||
control structure | 控制结构 | ||
control theory | 控制论英文日期顺序 | ||
convention | 约定俗成[规约] | ||
convergence | 收敛[趋同现象] | ||
conversational implicature | 会话含义 | ||
conver | 相反（词;的） | ||
cooccurrence relation | 共现关系 [同现关系] | ||
co-operative principle | 合作原则 | ||
coordination | 对称连接词 [同等;并列连接] | ||
copula | 系词 | ||
co-reference | 同指涉 [互指] | ||
co-referential | 同指涉 | ||
coronal | 前舌音 | ||
corpora | 语料库 | ||
corpus | 语料库 | ||
Corpus Linguistics | 语料库语言学 | ||
corpus-bad learning | 语料库为本的学习 | ||
correlation | 相关性 | ||
counter-intuitive | 违反语感的 | ||
courware | 课程软件 [课件] | ||
coverb | 动介词 | ||
C-structure | 成分结构 | ||
data compression | 数据压缩 [数据压缩] | ||
data driven analysis | 数据驱动型分析 [数据驱动型分析] | ||
data structure | 数据结构 [数据结构] | ||
databa | 数据库 [数据库]朱子家训翻译 | ||
databa knowledge reprentation | 数据库知识表示 [数据库知识表示] | ||
data-driven | 数据驱动 [数据驱动] | ||
dative | 与格 | ||
declarative knowledge | 陈述性知识 | ||
decomposition | 分解 | ||
deductive databa | 演译数据库 [演译数据库] | ||
default | 默认值 [默认;缺省] | ||
definite | 定指 | ||
Definite Clau Grammar | 确定子句语法 | ||
definite state automaton | 有限状态自动机 | ||
Definite State Grammar | 有限状态语法 | ||
definiteness | 定指 | ||
degree adverb | 程度副词 | ||
degree of freedom | 自由度 | ||
deixis | 指示 | ||
delimiter | 定界符号 [定界符] | ||
denotation | 外延 | ||
denotic logic | 符号逻辑 | ||
dependency | 依存关系 | ||
Dependency Grammar | 依存关系语法 | ||
dependency relation | 依存关系 | ||
depth-first arch | 深度优先搜寻 | ||
derivation | 派生 | ||
derivational bound morpheme | 派生性附着语素 | ||
Descriptive Grammar | 描述型语法 [描写语法] | ||
Descriptive Linguistics | 描述语言学 [描写语言学] | ||
desiderative | 意愿的 | ||
determiner | 限定词 | ||
deterministic algorithm | 决定型算法 [确定性算法] | ||
deterministic finite state automaton | 决定型有限状态机 | ||
deterministic parr | 决定型语法剖析器 [确定性句法剖析程序] | ||
developmental psychology | 发展心理学 | ||
Diachronic Linguistics | 历时语言学 | ||
diacritic | 附加符号 | ||
dialectology | 方言学 | ||
dictionary databa | 辞典数据库 [词点数据库] | ||
dictionary entry | 辞典条目 | ||
digital processing | 数字处理 [数值处理] | ||
diglossia | 双言 | ||
digraph | 二合字母 | ||
diminutive | 指小词 | ||
diphone | 双连音 | ||
directed acyclic graph | 有向非循环图 | ||
disambiguation | 消除歧义 [歧义消除] | ||
discour | 篇章 | ||
discour analysis | 篇章分析 [言谈分析] | ||
discour planning | 篇章规划 | ||
Discour Reprentation Theory | 篇章表征理论 [言谈表示理论] | ||
discour strategy | 言谈策略 | ||
discour structure | 言谈结构 | ||
discrete | 离散的 | ||
disjunction | 选言 | ||
dissimilation | 异化 | ||
distributed | 分布式的 | ||
distributed cooperative reasoning | 分布协调型推理 | ||
distributed text parsing | 分布式文本剖析 | ||
disyllabic | 双音节的 | ||
ditransitive verb | 双宾动词 [双宾语动词;双及物动词] | ||
divergence | 扩散[分化] | ||
D-M (Determiner-Measure) construction | 定量结构 | ||
D-N (determiner-noun) construction | 定名结构 | ||
document retrieval system | 文件检索系统 [文献检索系统] | ||
domain dependency | 领域依存性 [领域依存关系] | ||
double inrtion | 交互中插 | ||
double-ba | 双基 | ||
downgrading | 降级 | ||
dummy | 虚位 | ||
duration | 音长{语音学}/时段{语法学/语意学} | ||
dynamic programming | 动态规划 | ||
Earley algorithm | Earley 算法 | ||
echo | 回声句 | ||
egressive | 呼气音 | ||
ejective | 紧喉音 | ||
electronic dictionary | 电子词典 | ||
elementary string | 基本字符串 [基本单词串] | ||
ellipsis | 省略 | ||
EM algorithm | EM算法 | ||
embedding | 崁入 | ||
emic | 功能关系的 | ||
empiricism | 经验论 | ||
Empty Category Principle | 虚范畴原则 [空范畴原理] | ||
empty word | 虚词 | ||
enclitics | 后接成份 | ||
end ur | 终端用户 [最终用户] | ||
endocentric | 同心的 | ||
endophora | 语境照应 | ||
entailment | 蕴涵 | ||
entity | 实体 | ||
entropy | 熵 | ||
entry | 条目 | ||
episodic memory | 情节性记忆 | ||
epistemological network | 认识论网络 | ||
ergative verb | 作格动词 | ||
ergativity | 作格性 | ||
Esperando | 世界语 | ||
etic | 无功能关系 | ||
etymology | 词源学 | ||
event | 事件 | ||
event driven control | 事件驱动型控制 | ||
example-bad machine translation | 以例句为本的机器翻译 | ||
exclamation | 感叹 | ||
exclusive disjunction | 排它性逻辑 “或” | ||
experiencer ca | 经验者格 | ||
expert system | 专家系统 | ||
extension | 外延 | ||
external argument | 域外论元 | ||
extraposition | 移外变形 [外置转换] | ||
facility value | 易度值 | ||
feature | 特征 | ||
feature bundle | 特征束 | ||
feature co-occurrence restriction | 特征同现限制 [特性同现限制] | ||
feature instantiation | 特征体现 | ||
feature structure | 特征结构 [特性结构] | ||
feature unification | 特征连并 [特性合一] | ||
feedback | 回馈 | ||
felicity condition | 妥适条件 | ||
file structure | 档案结构 | ||
finite automaton | 有限状态机 [有限自动机] | ||
finite state | 有限状态 | ||
Finite State Morphology | 有限状态构词法 [有限状态词法] | ||
finite-state automata | 有限状态自动机 | ||
finite-state language | 有限状态语言 | ||
finite-state machine | 有限状态机 | ||
finite-state transducer | 有限状态置换器 | ||
flap | 闪音 | ||
flat | 降音 | ||
foreground information | 前景讯息 [前景信息] | ||
Formal Language Theory | 形式语言理论 | ||
Formal Linguistics | 形式语言学 | ||
Formal Semantics | 形式语意学 | ||
forward inference | 前向推理 [向前推理] | ||
forward-backward algorithm | 前前后后算法 | ||
frame | 框架 | ||
frame bad knowledge reprentation | 框架型知识表示 | ||
Frame Theory | 框架理论 | ||
free morpheme | 自由语素 | ||
Fregean principle | Fregean 原则 | ||
fricative | 擦音 | ||
F-structure | 功能结构 | ||
full text arching | 全文检索 | ||
function word | 功能词 | ||
Functional Grammar | 功能语法 | ||
functional programming | 函数型程序设计 [函数型程序设计] | ||
functional ntence perspective | 功能句子观 | ||
functional structure | 功能结构 | ||
functional unification | 功能连并 [功能合一] | ||
functor | 功能符 | ||
fundamental frequency | 基频 | ||
garden path ntence | 花园路径句 | ||
GB (Government and Binding) | 管辖约束 | ||
geminate | 重迭音 | ||
gender | 性 | ||
Generalized Phra Structure Grammar | 概化词组结构语法 [广义短语结构语法] | ||
Generative Grammar | 衍生语法 | ||
Generative Linguistics | 衍生语言学 [生成语言学] | ||
generic | 泛指 | ||
genetic epistemology | 发生认识论 | ||
genetive marker | 属格标记 | ||
genitive | 属格 | ||
gerund | 动名词 | ||
Government and Binding Theory | 管辖约束理论 | ||
GPSG (Generalized Phra Structure Grammar) | 概化词组结构语法 [广义短语结构语法] | ||
gradability | 可分级性 | ||
grammar checker | 文法检查器 | ||
grammatical affix | 语法词缀 | ||
grammatical category | 语法范畴 | ||
grammatical function | 语法功能 | ||
grammatical inference | 文法推论 | ||
grammatical relation | 语法关系 | ||
grapheme | 字素 | ||
haplology | 类音删略 | ||
head | 中心语 | ||
head driven phra structure | 中心语驱动词组结构 [中心词驱动词组结构] | ||
head feature convention | 中心语特征继承原理 [中心词特性继承原理] | ||
Head-Driven Phra Structure Grammar | 中心语驱动词组结构律 | ||
heteronym | 同形 | ||
heuristic parsing | 经验式句法剖析 | ||
Heuristics | 经验知识 | ||
hidden Markov model | 隐式马可夫模型 | ||
hierarchical structure | 阶层结构 [层次结构] | ||
holophra | 单词句 | ||
homograph | 同形异义词 | ||
homonym | 同音异义词 | ||
homophone | 同音词 | ||
homophony | 同音异义 | ||
homorganic | 同部位音的 | ||
Horn clau | Horn 子句 | ||
HPSG (Head-Driven Phra Structure Grammar) | 中心语驱动词组结构语法 | ||
human-machine interface | 人机界面 | ||
hypernym | 上位词 | ||
hypertext | 超文件 [超文本] | ||
hyponym | 下位词 | ||
hypotactic | 主从结构的 | ||
IC (immediate constituent) | 直接成份 | ||
ICG (Information-bad Ca Grammar) | 讯息为本的格位语法 | ||
idiom | 成语 [熟语] | ||
idiosyncrasy | 特异性 | ||
illocutionary | 施为性 | ||
immediate constituent | 直接成份 | ||
imperative | 祈使句 | ||
implicative predicate | 蕴含谓词 | ||
implicature | 含意 | ||
indexical | 标引的 | ||
indirect object | 间接宾语 | ||
indirect speech act | 间接言谈行动 [间接言语行为] | ||
Indo-European language | 印欧语言 | ||
inductional inference | 归纳推理 | ||
inference machine | 推理机器 | ||
infinitive | 不定词 [to 不定式] | ||
infix | 中缀 | ||
inflection/inflexion | 屈折变化 | ||
inflectional affix | 屈折词缀 | ||
information extraction | 信息撷取 | ||
information processing | 信息处理 [信息处理] | ||
information retrieval | 信息检索 | ||
Information Science | 信息科学 [信息科学; 情报科学] | ||
Information Theory | 信息论 [信息论] | ||
inherent feature | 固有特征 | ||
inherit | 继承 | ||
inheritance | 继承 | ||
inheritance hierarchy | delis继承阶层 [继承层次] | ||
inheritance of attribute | 属性继承 | ||
innateness position | 语法天生假说 | ||
inrtion | 中插 | ||
inside-outside algorithm | 里里外外算法 | ||
instantiation | 体现 | ||
instrumental (ca) | 工具格 | ||
integrated parr | 集成句法剖析程序 | ||
integrated theory of discour analysis | 篇章分析综合理论 [言谈分析综合理论] | ||
intelligence intensive production | 知识密集型生产 | ||
intensifier | 加强成分 | ||
intensional logic | 内含逻辑 | ||
Intensional Semantics | 内涵语意学 | ||
intensional type | 内含类型 | ||
interjection/exclamation | 感叹词 | ||
inter-level | 中间成分 | ||
interlingua | 中介语言 | ||
interlingual | 中介语(的） | ||
interlocutor | 对话者 | ||
internali | 内化 | ||
International Phonetic Association (IPA) | 国际语音学会 | ||
internet | 因特网 | ||
Interpretive Semantics | 诠释性语意学 | ||
intonation | 语调 | ||
intonation unit (IU) | 语调单位 | ||
IPA (International Phonetic Association) | 国际语音学会 | ||
IR (information retrieval) | 信息检索 | ||
IS-A relation | IS-A 关系 | ||
isomorphism | 同形现象 | ||
IU (intonation unit) | 语调单位 | ||
junction | 连接 | ||
keyword in context | 上下文中关键词[上下文内关键词] | ||
kinesics | 体势学 | ||
knowledge acquisition | 知识习得 | ||
knowledge ba | 知识库 | ||
knowledge bad machine translation | 知识为本之机器翻译 | ||
knowledge extraction | 知识撷取 [知识题取] | ||
knowledge reprentation | 知识表示 | ||
KWIC (keyword in context) | 关键词前后文 [上下文内关键词] | ||
label | 标签 | ||
labial | 唇音 | ||
labio-dental | 唇齿音 | ||
labio-velar | 软颚唇音 | ||
LAD (language acquisition device) | 语言习得装置 | ||
lag | 发声延迟 | ||
language acquisition | 语言习得 | ||
language acquisition device | 语言习得装置 | ||
language engineering | 语言工程 | ||
language generation | 语言生成 | ||
language intuition | 语感 | ||
language model | 语言模型 | ||
language technology | 语言科技 | ||
left-corner parsing | 左角落剖析 [左角句法剖析] | ||
lemma | 词元 | ||
lenis | 弱辅音 | ||
letter-to-phone | 字转音 | ||
lexeme | 词汇单位 | ||
lexical ambiguity | 词汇歧义 | ||
lexical category | 词类 | ||
lexical conceptual structure | 词汇概念结构 | ||
lexical entry | 词项 | ||
lexical entry lection standard | 选词标准 | ||
lexical integrity | 词语完整性 | ||
Lexical Semantics | 词汇语意学 | ||
Lexical-Functional Grammar | 词汇功能语法 | ||
Lexicography | 词典学 | ||
Lexicology | 词汇学 | ||
lexicon | 词汇库 [词典;词库] | ||
lexis | 词汇层 | ||
LF (logical form) | 逻辑形式 | ||
LFG (Lexical-Functional Grammar) | 词汇功能语法 | ||
liaison | 连音 | ||
linear bounded automaton | 线性有限自主机 | ||
linear precedence | 线性次序 | ||
lingua franca | 共通语 | ||
linguistic decoding | 语言译码 | ||
linguistic unit | 语言单位 | ||
linked list | 串行 | ||
loan | 外来语 | ||
local | 局部的 | ||
localism | 方位主义 | ||
localizer | 方位词 | ||
locus model | 轨迹模型 | ||
locution | 惯用语 | ||
logic | 逻辑 | ||
logic array network | 逻辑数组网络 | ||
logic programming | 逻辑程序设计 [逻辑程序设计] | ||
logical form | 逻辑形式 | ||
logical operator | 逻辑算子 [逻辑算符] | ||
Logic-Bad Grammar | 逻辑为本语法 [基于逻辑的语法] | ||
long term memory | 长期记忆 | ||
longest match principle | 最长匹配原则 [最长一致法] | ||
LR (left-right) parsing | LR 剖析 | ||
machine dictionary | 机器词典 | ||
machine language | 机器语言 | ||
machine learning | 机器学习 | ||
machine translation | 机器翻译 | ||
machine-readable dictionary (MRD) | 机读辞典 | ||
Macrolinguistics | 宏观语言学 | ||
Markov chart | 马可夫图 | ||
Mathematical Linguistics | 数理语言学 | ||
maximum entropy | 最大熵 | ||
M-D (modifier-head) construction | 偏正结构 | ||
mean length of utterance (MLU) | 语句平均长度 | ||
measure of information | 讯习测度 [信息测度] | ||
memory bad | 根据记忆的 | ||
mental lexicon | 心理词汇库 | ||
mental model | 心理模型 | ||
mental process | 心理过程 [智力过程;智力处理] | ||
metalanguage | 超语言 | ||
metaphor | 隐喻 | ||
metaphorical extension | 隐喻扩展 | ||
metarule | 律上律 [元规则] | ||
metathesis | 语音易位 | ||
Microlinguistics | da zi微观语言学 | ||
middle structure | 中间式结构 | ||
minimal pair | 最小对 | ||
Minimalist Program | 微言主义 | ||
MLU (mean length of utterance) | 语句平均长度 | ||
modal | 情态词 | ||
modal auxiliary | 情态助动词 | ||
modal logic | 情态逻辑 | ||
modifier | 修饰语 | ||
Modular Logic Grammar | 模块化逻辑语法 | ||
modular parsing system | 模块化句法剖析系统 | ||
modularity | 模块性(理论) | ||
module | 模块 | ||
monophthong | 单元音 | ||
monotonic | 单调 | ||
monotonicity | 单调性 | ||
Montague Grammar | 蒙泰究语法 [蒙塔格语法] | ||
mood | 语气 | ||
morpheme | 词素 | ||
morphological affix | 构词词缀 | ||
morphological decomposition | 语素分解 | ||
morphological pattern | 词型 | ||
morphological processing | 词素处理 | ||
morphological rule | 构词律 [词法规则] | ||
morphological gmentation | 语素切分 | ||
Morphology | 构词学 | ||
Morphophonemics | 词音学 [形态音位学;语素音位学] | ||
morphophonological rule | 形态音位规则 | ||
Morphosyntax | 词句法 | ||
Motor Theory | 肌动理论 | ||
movement | 移位 | ||
MRD (machine-readable dictionary) | 机读辞典 | ||
MT (machine translation) | 机器翻译 | ||
multilingual processing system | 多语讯息处理系统 | ||
multilingual translation | 多语翻译 | ||
multimedia | 多媒体 | ||
multi-media communication | 多媒体通讯 | ||
multiple inheritance | 多重继承 | ||
multistate logic | 多态逻辑 | ||
mutation | 语音转换 | ||
mutual exclusion | 互斥 | ||
mutual information | 相互讯息 | ||
nativist position | 语法天生假说 | ||
natural language | 自然语言 | ||
natural language processing (NLP) | 自然语言处理 | ||
natural language understanding | 自然语言理解 | ||
negation | 否定 | ||
negative ntence | 否定句 | ||
neologism | 新词语 | ||
nested structure | 崁套结构 | ||
network | 网络 | ||
neural network | 类神经网络 | ||
Neurolinguistics | 神经语言学 | ||
neutralization | 中立化 | ||
n-gram | n-连词 | ||
n-gram modeling | n-连词模型 | ||
NLP (natural language processing) | 自然语言处理 | ||
node | 节点 | ||
nominalization | 名物化 | ||
nonce | 暂用的 | ||
non-finite | 非限定 | ||
non-finite clau | 非限定式子句 | ||
non-monotonic reasoning | 非单调推理 | ||
normal distribution | 常态分布 | ||
noun | 名词 | ||
noun phra | 名词组 | ||
NP (noun phra) completeness | 名词组完全性 | ||
object | 宾语{语言学}/对象{信息科学} | ||
object oriented programming | 对象导向程序设计 [面向对向的程序设计] | ||
official language | 官方语言 | ||
one-place predicate | 一元述语 | ||
on-line dictionary | 在线查询词典 [联机词点] | ||
onomatopoeia | 拟声词 | ||
ont | 节首音 | ||
ontogeny | 个体发生 | ||
Ontology | 本体论 | ||
open t | 开放集 | ||
operand | 操作数 [操作对象] | ||
optimization | 最佳化 [最优化] | ||
overgeneralization | 过度概化 | ||
overgeneration | 过度衍生 | ||
paradigmatic relation | 聚合关系 | ||
paralanguage | 附语言 | ||
parallel construction | 并列结构 | ||
Parallel Corpus | 平行语料库 | ||
parallel distributed processing (PDP) | 平行分布处理 | ||
paraphra | 转述 [释意;意译;同意互训] | ||
parole | 言语 | ||
parr | 剖析器 [句法剖析程序] | ||
parsing | 剖析 | ||
part of speech (POS) | 词类 | ||
particle | 语助词 | ||
PART-OF relation | PART-OF 关系 | ||
part-of-speech tagging | 词类标注 | ||
pattern recognition | 型样识别 | ||
P-C (predicate-complement) inrtion | 述补中插 | ||
PDP (parallel distributed processing) | 平行分布处理 | ||
perception | 知觉 | ||
perceptron | 感觉器 [感知器] | ||
perceptual strategy | 感知策略 | ||
performative | 行为句 | ||
periphrasis | 用独立词表达 | ||
perlocutionary | 语效性的 | ||
permutation | 移位 | ||
Petri Net Grammar | Petri 网语法 | ||
philology | 语文学 | ||
phone | 语音 | ||
phoneme | 音素 | ||
phonemic analysis | 因素分析 | ||
phonemic stratum | 音素层 | ||
Phonetics | 语音学 | ||
phonogram | 音标 | ||
Phonology | 声韵学 [音位学;广义语音学] | ||
Phonotactics | 音位排列理论 | ||
phrasal verb | 词组动词 [短语动词] | ||
phra | 词组 [短语] | ||
phra marker | 词组标记 [短语标记] | ||
pitch | 音调 | ||
pitch contour | 调形变化 | ||
Pivot Grammar | 枢轴语法 | ||
pivotal construction | 承轴结构 | ||
plausibility function | 可能性函数 | ||
PM (phra marker) | 词组标记 [短语标记] | ||
polymy | 多义性 | ||
POS-tagging | 词类标记 | ||
postposition | 方位词 | ||
PP (preposition phra) attachment | 介词依附 | ||
Pragmatics | 语用学 | ||
Precedence Grammar | 优先级语法 | ||
precision | 精确度 | ||
predicate | 述词 | ||
predicate calculus | 述词计算 | ||
predicate logic | 述词逻辑 [谓词逻辑] | ||
predicate-argument structure | 述词论元结构 | ||
prefix | 前缀 | ||
premodification | 前置修饰 | ||
preposition | 介词 | ||
Prescriptive Linguistics | 规定语言学 [规范语言学] | ||
prentative ntence | 引介句 | ||
presupposition | 前提 | ||
Principle of Compositionality | 语意合成性原理 | ||
privative | 二元对立的 | ||
probabilistic parr | 概率句法剖析程序 | ||
problem solving | 解决问题 | ||
program | 程序 | ||
programming language | 程序设计语言 [程序设计语言] | ||
proofreading system | 校对系统 | ||
proper name | 专有名词 | ||
prosody | 节律 | ||
prototype | 原型 | ||
pudo-cleft ntence | 准分裂句 | ||
Psycholinguistics | 心理语言学 | ||
punctuation | 标点符号 | ||
pushdown automata | 下推自动机 | ||
pushdown transducer | 下推转换器 | ||
qualification | 后置修饰 | ||
quantification | 量化 | ||
quantifier | 范域词 | ||
Quantitative Linguistics | 计量语言学 | ||
question answering system | 问答系统 | ||
queue | 队列 | ||
radical | 字根 [词干;词根;部首;偏旁] | ||
radix of tuple | 元组数基 | ||
random access | 随机存取 | ||
rationalism | 理性论 | ||
rationalist (position) | 理性论立场 [唯理论观点] | ||
reading laboratory | 阅读实验室 | ||
real time | 实时 | ||
real time control | 实时控制 [实时控制] | ||
recursive transition network | 递归转移网络 | ||
reduplication | 重迭词 [重复] | ||
reference | 指涉 | ||
referent | 指称对象 | ||
referential indices | 指标 | ||
referring expression | 指涉词 [指示短语] | ||
register | 缓存器 [寄存器]{信息科学}/调高{语音学}/语言的场合层级{社会语言学} | ||
regular language | 正规语言 [正则语言] | ||
relational databa | 关系型数据库 [关系数据库] | ||
relative clau | 关系子句 | ||
relaxation method | 松弛法 | ||
relevance | 相关性 | ||
Restricted Logic Grammar | 受限逻辑语法 | ||
resumptive pronouns | 复指代词 | ||
retroactive inhibition | 逆抑制 | ||
rewriting rule | 重写规则 | ||
rheme | 述位 | ||
rhetorical structure | 修辞结构 | ||
rhetorics | 修辞学 | ||
robust | 强健性 | ||
robust processing | 强健性处理 | ||
robustness | 强健性 | ||
schema | 基朴 | ||
school grammar | 教学语法 | ||
scope | 范域 [作用域;范围] | ||
script | 脚本 | ||
arch mechanism | 检索机制 | ||
arch space | 检索空间 | ||
arching route | 检索路径 [搜索路径] | ||
cond order predicate | 二阶述词 | ||
gmentation | 分词 | ||
gmentation marker | 分段标志 | ||
lectional restriction | 选择限制 | ||
mantic field | 语意场 | ||
mantic frame | 语意架构 | ||
mantic network | 语意网络 | ||
mantic reprentation | 语意表征 [语义表示] | ||
mantic reprentation language | 语意表征语言 | ||
mantic restriction | 语意限制 | ||
mantic structure | 语意结构 | ||
Semantics | 语意学 | ||
meme | 意素 | ||
Semiotics | 符号学 | ||
nder | 发送者 | ||
nsorimotor stage | 感觉运动期 | ||
nsory information | 感官讯息 [感觉信息] | ||
ntence | 句子 | ||
ntence generator | 句子产生器 [句子生成程序] | ||
ntence pattern | 句型 | ||
paration of homonyms | 同音词区分 | ||
quence vip是什么意思 | 序列 | ||
rial order learning | 顺序学习 | ||
rial verb construction | 连动结构 | ||
t oriented mantic network | 集合导向型语意网络 [面向集合型语意网络] | ||
SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) | 结构化通用标记语言 | ||
shift-reduce parsing | 替换简化式剖析 | ||
short term memory | 短程记忆 | ||
sign | 信号 | ||
signal processing technology | 信号处理技术 | ||
simple word | 单纯词 | ||
situation | 情境 | ||
Situation Semantics | 情境语意学 | ||
situational type | 情境类型 | ||
social context | 社会环境 | ||
sociolinguistics | 社会语言学 | ||
software engineering | 软件工程 [软件工程] | ||
sort | 排序 | ||
speaker-independent speech recognition | 非特定语者语音识别 | ||
spectrum | 频谱 | ||
speech | 口语 | ||
speech act assignment | 言语行为指定 | ||
speech continuum | 言语连续体 | ||
speech disorder | 语言失序 [言语缺失] | ||
speech recognition | 语音辨识 | ||
speech retrieval | 语音检索 | ||
speech situation | 言谈情境 [言语情境] | ||
speech synthesis | 语音合成 | ||
speech translation system | 语音翻译系统 | ||
speech understanding system | 语音理解系统 | ||
spreading activation model | 扩散激发模型 | ||
standard deviation | 标准差 | ||
Standard Generalized Markup Language | 标准通用标示语言 | ||
start-bound complement | 接头词 | ||
state of affairs algebra | 事态代数 | ||
state transition diagram | 状态转移图 | ||
statement kernel | 句核 | ||
static attribute list | 静态属性表 | ||
statistical analysis | 统计分析 | ||
Statistical Linguistics | 统计语言学 | ||
statistical significance | 统计意义 | ||
stem | 词干 | ||
stimulus-respon theory | 刺激反应理论 | ||
stochastic approach to parsing | 概率式句法剖析 [句法剖析的随机方法] | ||
stop | 爆破音 | ||
Stratificational Grammar | 阶层语法 [层级语法] | ||
string | 字符串[串；字符串] | ||
string manipulation language | 字符串操作语言 | ||
string matching | 字符串匹配 [字符串] | ||
structural ambiguity | 结构歧义 | ||
Structural Linguistics | 结构语言学 | ||
structural relation | 结构关系 | ||
structural transfer | 结构转换 | ||
structuralism | 结构主义 | ||
structure | 结构 | ||
structure sharing reprentation | 结构共享表征 | ||
subcategorization | 次类划分 [下位范畴化] | ||
subjunctive | 假设的 | ||
sublanguage | 子语言 | ||
subordinate | 从属关系 | ||
subordinate clau | 从属子句 [从句;子句] | ||
subordination | 从属 | ||
substitution rule | 代换规则 [置换规则] | ||
substrate | 底层语言 | ||
suffix | 后缀 | ||
superordinate | 上位的 | ||
superstratum | 上层语言 | ||
suppletion | 异型[不规则词型变化] | ||
supragmental | 超音段的 | ||
syllabification | 音节划分 | ||
syllable | 音节 | ||
syllable structure constraint | 音节结构限制 | ||
symbolization and verbalization | 符号化与字句化 | ||
synchronic | 同步的 | ||
synonym | 同义词 | ||
syntactic category | 句法类别 | ||
syntactic constituent | 句法成分 | ||
syntactic rule | 语法规律 [句法规则] | ||
Syntactic Semantics | 句法语意学 | ||
syntagm | 句段 | ||
syntagmatic | 组合关系 [结构段的;组合的] | ||
Syntax | 句法 | ||
Systemic Grammar | 系统语法 | ||
tag | 标记 | ||
target language | 目标语言 [目标语言] | ||
task sharing | 课题分享 [任务共享] | ||
tautology | 套套逻辑 [恒真式;重言式;同义反复] | ||
taxonomical hierarchy | 分类阶层 [分类层次] | ||
telescopic compound | 套装合并 | ||
template | 模板 | ||
temporal inference | 循序推理 [时序推理] | ||
temporal logic | 时间逻辑 [时序逻辑] | ||
temporal marker | 武汉教育培训时貌标记 | ||
ten | 时态 | ||
terminology | 术语 | ||
text | 文本 | ||
text analyzing | 文本分析 | ||
text coherence | 文本一致性 | ||
text generation | 文本生成 [篇章生成] | ||
Text Linguistics | 文本语言学 | ||
text planning | 文本规划 | ||
text proofreading | 文本校对 | ||
text retrieval | 文本检索 | ||
text structure | 文本结构 [篇章结构] | ||
text summarization | 文本自动摘要 [篇章摘要] | ||
text understanding | 文本理解 | ||
text-to-speech | 文本转语音 | ||
thematic role | 题旨角色 | ||
thematic structure | 题旨结构 | ||
theorem | 定理 | ||
thesaurus | 同义词辞典 | ||
theta role | 题旨角色 | ||
theta-grid | 题旨网格 | ||
token | 实类 [标记项] | ||
tone | 音调 | ||
tone language | 音调语言 | ||
tone sandhi | 连调变换 | ||
top-down | 由上而下 [自顶向下] | ||
topic | 主题 | ||
topicalization | 主题化 [话题化] | ||
trace | 痕迹 | ||
Trace Theory | 痕迹理论 | ||
training | 训练 | ||
transaction | 异动 [处理单位] | ||
transcription | 转写 [抄写;速记翻译] | ||
transducer | 转换器 | ||
transfer | 转移 | ||
transfer approach | 转换方法 | ||
transfer framework | 转换框架 | ||
transformation | 变形 [转换] | ||
Transformational Grammar | 变形语法 [转换语法] | ||
transitional state term t | 转移状态项集合 | ||
transitivity | 及物性 | ||
translation | 翻译 | ||
translation equivalence | 翻译等值性 | ||
translation memory | 翻译记忆 | ||
transparency | 透明性 | ||
tree | 树状结构 [树] | ||
Tree Adjoining Grammar | 树形加接语法 [树连接语法] | ||
treebank | 树图数据库[语法关系树库] | ||
trigram | 三连词 | ||
t-score | t-数 | ||
turing machine | 杜林机 [图灵机] | ||
turing test | 杜林测试 [图灵试验] | ||
type | 类型 | ||
type/token node | 标记类型/实类节点 | ||
type-feature structure | 类型特征结构 | ||
typology | 类型学 | ||
ultimate constituent | 终端成分 | ||
unbounded dependency | 无界限依存 | ||
underlying form | 基底型式 | ||
underlying structure | 基底结构 | ||
unification | 连并 [合一] | ||
Unification-bad Grammar | 连并为本的语法 [基于合一的语法] | ||
Universal Grammar | 普遍性语法 | ||
universal instantiation | 普遍例式 | ||
universal quantifier | 全称范域词 | ||
unknown word | 未知词 [未定义词] | ||
unrestricted grammar | 非限制型语法 | ||
usage flag | 使用旗标 | ||
ur interface | 使用者界面 [用户界面] | ||
Valence Grammar | 结合价语法 | ||
Valence Theory | 结合价理论 | ||
valency | 结合价 | ||
variance | 变异数 [方差] | ||
verb | 动词 | ||
verb phra | 动词组 [动词短语] | ||
verb resultative compound | 动补复合词 | ||
verbal association | 词语联想 | ||
verbal phra | 动词组 | ||
verbal production | 言语生成 | ||
vernacular | 本地话 | ||
V-O construction (verb-object) | 动宾结构 | ||
vocabulary | 字汇 | ||
vocabulary entry | 词条 | ||
vocal track | 声道 | ||
vocative | 呼格 | ||
voice recognition | 声音辨识 [语音识别] | ||
vowel | 元音 | ||
vowel harmony | 元音和谐 [元音和谐] | ||
waveform | 波形 | ||
weak verb | 弱化动词 | ||
Whorfian hypothesis | Whorfian 假说 | ||
word | 词 | ||
word frequency | 词频 | ||
word frequency distribution | 词频分布 | ||
word order | 词序 | ||
word gmentation | 分词 | ||
word gmentation standard for Chine | 中文分词规范 | ||
word gmentation unit | 分词单位 [切词单位] | ||
word t | 词集 | ||
working memory | 工作记忆 [工作存储区] | ||
world knowledge | 世界知识 | ||
writing system | 书写系统 | ||
X-Bar Theory | X标杠理论 ["x"阶理论] | ||
Zipf's Law | 利夫规律 [齐普夫定律] | ||
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