阅读理解（语义理解题）强化练习试卷4 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension toodledo
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cas the individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer. “ The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kisd by fortune there are thousands more who longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a freelance (栏目) writer, I had no prospects at a
ll. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a ud manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt mylf. It was so hard to ll a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of tho people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
1． The passage is meant to_____.
怎么说
A．warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
B．advi young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
C．show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
D．encourage young people to pursue a writing career老友记第三季百度影音
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查考生对文章的整体把握能力。作者在开头便点明“当作家”和从事写作是不同的，指出很多年轻人的想法是不成熟的。接下来作者又以自己的亲身经历说明成为作家的艰辛。 知识模块：语义理解题
2． What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
B．A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.
C．Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
D．The chances for a writer to become successful are small.
正确答案：D
解析：一个作家成功的几率是非常小的。在文章的第二段中提到For every writer kisd by fortune there are thousands more who longing is never rewarded．有一些作家得到了财富，但还有成千上万更多的作家的渴望从未得到回报。说明作家成功是非常困难的。 知识模块：语义理解题
3． Why did the author begin to doubt himlf after the first year of his writing career?
A．He wasn’t able to produce a single book.
B．He hadn’t en a change for the better.
C．He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.
D．He thought that he lacked imagination.indigo
正确答案：B
解析：作者在从事写作一年后怀疑自己，是因为他没有看到任何好转的机会。 知识模块：语义理解题
4． “...people who die wondering: What if?”fish off (Lines 3~4, Para. 3) refers to “tho
A．who think too much of the dark side of life
B．who regret giving up their career halfway
C．who think a lot without making a decision
D．who are full of imagination even upon death
正确答案：C
解析：这些人总去问what if，说明他们总是犹豫不决，对自己的未来举棋不定，做不出最终决定。 知识模块：语义理解题
5． “Shadowland” in the last ntence refers to______.
ingredientA．the wonderland one often dreams about
B．the bright future that one is looking forward to
C．the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached
D．a world that exists only in one’s imagination
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查考生对词汇的理解。shadowland是指一种在目标实现前的不确定状态。 知识模块：语义理解题
浙江经济师考试 A youngster’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress. Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out (退学). In the early grades especially, experts say, youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends. “ When children work on a project,” says Lillian Kate, an educational professor at the University of Illinois, “they learn to work together, to disagree, to think, to take turns and lighten tensions. The skills can’t be learned through lecture. We all know
people who have wonderful technical skills but don’t have any social skills. Relationships should be the first R”. At a certain age, children are also learning to judge themlves in relation to others. For most children, school marks the first time that their goals are not t by an internal clock but by the outside world. Just as the 1-year-old struggles to walk, the 6-year-old is struggling to meet adult expectations. “Young kids don高效课堂教学反思’t know how to distinguish early-childhood education for the state of New Jery. If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task. The effects of obvious methods of comparison such as posting grades can be rious,” say Hills, “A child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation. “
6． The author ems to think that a kid’s poor relationship with his classmates would
A．have negative effects on his study
B．develop his individualism but limit his intelligence
C．eventually lead to his leaving school
suffer的用法D．have nothing to do with his achievements in a cour
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查考生对细节的把握。答案在第一段第二句话：Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well．．．“不能和同学很好相处的学生学习也会落后。”A最符合题意。 知识模块：语义理解题
7． In the first paragraph, the word “spot” means______.
A．teach
B．help
C．find..
D．treat
在职读研mba正确答案：C
解析：本题是词义题，考查考生根据上下文对具体词语的理解。spot发现，找出。原文是：In the early grades especially，experts say，youngsters should be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually so that teachers can spot children who may be having problems making friends．“专家说，尤其在早期，应当鼓励年轻人一起学习，而不是独自学习，这样老师们就能发现哪些学生交朋友有困难。” 知识模块：语义理解题
