Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero
一、背单词与词块
(一)背阅读单词——会认就行
(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)
1．warmhearted adj. 热心肠的
2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
3．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的
4．easygoing adj. 随和的；温和宽容的
5．lfless adj. 无私的；忘我的
6．invader n. 侵略者
7．republic n. 共和国；共和政体
8．principle n. 法则；原则；原理
9．livelihood n. 生计；谋生
10．leap n化妆培训学校哪个好. 飞跃；跳跃
11．mankind n. 人类
12．quote n. 引用语；语录
13．relea vt. 释放；发行
14．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子
15．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；
恐怖时期；恐怖活动
(二)背重点单词——写对才行
1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质
2．found vt. 建立；建设
3．hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的
4．youth n. 青年；青年时期
5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期
6．vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举
n. 投票；选票；表决
7．attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
8．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的
9．unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的
10．escape vi.& vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开
11．beg vi. 请求；乞求
12．relative n. 亲戚；亲属
13．reward n. 报酬；奖金
vt. 酬劳；奖赏
14．ntence vt. 2020全国一卷语文答案 判决；宣判
15．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张
(三)背拓展单词——用准才行
1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动
2．devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚
3．peace n．和平；平静；和睦→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully a
dv.和平地
4．guide vtmention.带领；引导 n．向导→guidance n．指导；领导
5．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n．暴力；暴行
6．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地
7．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家
8．cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷
[语境活用]acca报考条件
1．In order to give her a good education, her parents nt her to a famous school to be educated.(educate)
2．China is known to be a peaceful country. It has been a model of peace in the world. (peace)
3．Bethune, a devoted friend of Chine, devoted his life to helping Chine. I really respect his devotion to medical work.(devote)
4．All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally becau equality破产姐妹花第三季 is the basic demand.(equal)
5．He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the country.(violent)
6．Without your guidance and encouragement, we couldn't have made such great progress, so we decide to engage you as our guide.(guide)
7．Plea actively take part in afterclass activities, which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.(active)
(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行
1．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于
背词条用法 | (1)devote ... to ... 把……奉献给…… devote onelf to 献身于……；致力于…… (2)be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于……；奉献于…… |
背写作佳句 | ①You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work. 你将永远不会获得成功，除非你全身心投入到你的工作中去。 ②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)If I am chon, I will devote mylf to being a qualified volunteer. 如果我被选中，我将致力于成为一名合格的志愿者。 |
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2．equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物
背词条用法multimillionaire | be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事 六级查分入口equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比 |
背写作佳句 | ①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)So I can rve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that I am equal to the job. 因此，我可以作为一名志愿者，带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。 ②In my opinion, Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China. 在我看来，在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。 |
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3．escape v．& n．逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘
背词条用法 | (1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事 escape from 从……逃脱；逃避 (2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生 |
背写作佳句 | ①He escaped being killed in the explosion becau he had not gone to work. 他没有在爆炸中丧生，因为他没有去上班。 ②To their relief，their students narrowly escaped from风筝英语 the shaking building. 令他们宽慰的是，他们的学生从摇晃的大楼中侥幸逃脱。 |
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4．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏
背词条用法 | (1)as a reward (for ...) 作为(对……the need in me的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for 为酬谢……；作为……的奖励 (2)reward sb. with ... for sth. 为某事而用……酬谢某人 |
背写作佳句 | ①You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. 你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。 ②It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. 他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。 ③She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。 |
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(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行
单元短语再认再现
1．out of work 失业
2．as a matter of fact 事实上
3．blow up 使充气；爆炸
4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5．turn to 求助于；致力于
6．lo heart 丧失勇气或信心
7．come to power 当权；上台
8．t up 设立；建立
9．be ntenced to 被判处……(徒刑)
10．be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
11．be in prison 坐牢
12．in one's opinion 在某人看来
重点短语拓展用活
pig
1．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中；有麻烦
