专题十谓语动词【考纲解读】
分析解读
1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。高考语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主，以对语态的考查为辅。对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时等常见时态。此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数，实义动词的一般现在时通常加“-s”或“-es”,be动词应用is,be动词的一般过去时用was。
2.短文改错最可能考查上下文时态不一致，也可能考被动语态的错用及过去分词与过去式的混用。
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3.对于虚拟语气的考查主要体现在对主、从句谓语动词形式的考查上，包括对情态动词、时态等内容的考查。
【五年高考】
考点一动词的时态和主谓一致
1.(2017北京,24)—(do)youcallthatcompanytoehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?
—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.
答案Did
browneyes2.(2017北京,33)People
(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyudto,andthey relivinglongerasaresult.
答案have
3.(2017天津,8)I (drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad. 答案wasdriving
4.(2017江苏,24)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which (be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraid,strengthenedDickens statusasaleadingnovelis t.
答案was
5.(2017江苏,31)He sbeeninformedthathe (notqualify)forthescholarshipbecauofhisacademicbackground.
答案doesn tqualify
6.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
答案wasworking
美国明尼苏达大学
7.(2016北京,23)—Excume,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
韩语能力考试—ThenewStarWars.We (wait)hereformorethantwohours.
答案havebeenwaiting
8.(2016北京,25)I (read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
答案havereadconnsus
9.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who (learn)crosstalk,theChinecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWestern stand-uptradition.
答案hasbeenlearning
10.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.
答案hadbecome
11.(2015北京,26)Inthelastfewyears,China (make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
幼儿园圣诞节主持词答案hasmade
12.(2015北京,27)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn shou?
—Notreally.She (give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.
答案hadgiven
13.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.
—Allright.I (call)himlater.
答案willcall
14.(2015江苏,30)Therealreasonwhyprices (be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisp roblem.
答案were
15.(2015安徽,24)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI (leave)mybookinthecafe. 答案hadleft
16.(2015福建,30)—WhereisPeter?Ican tfindhimanywhere. —Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand (write)hissaythereeversince.
答案hasbeenwritingu frame skipping
restore是什么意思17.(2015湖南,22)Asyougothroughthisbook,you (find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.
答案willfind
18.(2015湖南,25)Iwasn tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI(ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”
答案asked
19.(2015湖南,28)HemusthavendthatI (look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”世界野生生物基金会
答案waslooking
20.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe llhavefinisheditbyFriday.
答案hasbeenworking/isworking
21.(2015重庆,1)—IsPetercoming?
—No,he (change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.
答案changed
22.(2015湖南,27)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess (be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften (take)yearstoachieve.
答案is;takes
23.(2014北京,31)—Whattimeisit?
—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I (check)itforyou.
答案willcheck
24.(2014北京,32)Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauit (start)whenIarrived.
答案hadstarted
25.(2014重庆,8)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn tknowhe (come)untilyesterday.
答案wascoming/wouldcome
26.(2014福建,23)—Haven tenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?
—IwenttoNingxiaand (stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.
答案stayed
27.(2014安徽,23)Thetwins,who (finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.
答案hadfinished
28.(2014陕西,22)DuringhisstayinXi an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends (recommend).
答案hadrecommended
29.(2014湖南,28)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we (try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.
答案havebeentrying
30.(2014四川,9)She (phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.
答案wasphoning
31.(2014江西,24)—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?
—I (cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.
答案havebeencutting英语爱情文章
32.(2014湖南,32)Allweneed (be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowinga sonsoftheyear.
