词汇训练-Unit5 核心词汇综合达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is determined to ________ (献身) his life to science.
2．She divided the food into four ________(相等的) shares.
3．He is an ________(活跃的)member of the school's stamp club.
4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad becau of family ________(暴力)．
5．This kind of washing powder is of good ________(质量), and doesn't harm our hands.
6．The boss was ________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.
7．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________(成立)?
—On October 1, 1949.
8．Yesterday we ________(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.
9．They are ________(慷慨的) although they are poor.
10．Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.
11．He had finished the study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e________than other young people in his village.
12．Can you give us your o________about this matter?
13．It was so cold inside the hou that she had to wrap herlf in a b________to keep warm.
14．He managed to e________from the big fire.
15．A $1,500________(奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空
to... | out of work | vote for | 冯谖客孟尝君翻译发明家英文>sift as a matter of fact英语补习1对1 |
blow up | equal to | in trouble | turn to |
| | | |
1．Be sure to ________ the tyres before you drive off.
2．______________________， I don't agree with you.
3．The public has the right to ________ the president.
4．He was ________ when the factory clod, so he had to find another job.
5．We depend on our friends when we are ________.
6．One thousand grams are ________ one kilogram.
离弦走板7．I had to ________ my teacher for help.
8．They ________ all their hours ________ working in their lab.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1．The suits are ________good quality and are worth ________(buy)．
答案：of; buying
解析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：西服质量很好，值得购买。of good quality质量好；worth doing sth.值得做某事。
2．The students need to be able to read ________(active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.
答案：actively
解析：考查副词。句意：学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。actively积极地。recycled
3．The teacher has devoted all his spare time to ________(help) his students with English during the past few years.
答案：helping
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。 to...“致力于，奉献于，用于”，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。
4．(2013•安徽，32，改编)________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 21教育网
答案：Founded
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
5．In the dark street, he had no one to turn________ for help.
答案：to
解析：句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有人能帮助他。
6．The year 1949 ________(e) the founding of the People's Republic of China.
答案：saw
解析：句意：1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。e，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩。
7．In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones.
答案：where
解析：考查定语从句的用法。句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。先行词为stage，意为“阶段”，且从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。
8．—I'm going to vote ________ Jackson in the next election. How about you?
—Me, too. He's the best man for the position.
答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意：——在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢？——我也是。他是最合适的人选。vote for投票赞成。
9．You should give a hand to one who is ________trouble.
答案：in
解析：句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态，in trouble为固定短语，trouble前不加冠词。
营养保健师10．________ after he knew the truth did he realize how silly mistakes he had made.
答案：Only
解析：考查倒装。句意：只有当他知道事实后，他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。only＋状语从句置于句首主句要部分倒装。
11．You can try________cond time if you fail________first time.
答案：a；the
薯片英文解析：句意：如果你第一次失败了，你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a连用，表示“再一次，又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。
12．A new school was t________in the village last year.
答案：up
解析：句意：去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。t up表示“建立；设立；设置”。
13. Only________(educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.
答案：prize是什么意思educated
解析：考查形容词。句意：仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。educated“受过教育的”。
14．Advertiments are not allowed to be put________on the pole without special permission.
答案：up
脚本是什么
解析：考查短语。句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up“张贴，搭建”。
15．The criminal(罪犯), who ________(ntence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old.
答案：was ntenced
解析：句意：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。be ntenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。
16．There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will ________(reward)．
