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2002年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位
研究生入学考试
英语试卷
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拉拉什么意思网络词
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2002年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试
英语试题
Section I Vocabulary (10 points)
Directions:
There are 20 incomplete ntences in this ction. For each ntence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that best completes the ntence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
21.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.
A．juicyruined B. damaged
C. destroyed D. harmed
22. the board of the company has decided to its operation to include all aspects of the clothing business.
A. extend B. enlarge
C. expand D. amplify
23.That sound doesn’t in his language, so it’s difficult for him to pronounce it .
A. happen B. occur
C. have D. take place
24. the accommodation was cheap, but the food was very .
A. high B. costly
C. dear D. overpaid
25.My boss insists on eing everything in before he makes a decision.
A. black and blue B. red and blue
C. black and white D. green and yellow
26. The work is not very profitable cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.
A. in the light of B. according to
C. on the basis of D. in terms of
27. At the meeting ,Smith argued in favor of the proposal.
A. verely B. warmly
C. forcefully D. heavily
28. His attention often at lectures, No wonder he failed the exam.
A. branched B. wondered
C. wandered D. went out
29.It’s often a mistake to appearance: that poor-looking individual is anything but poor. In fact, he is a millionaire.
A. go over B. go by
C. go against D. go for
30. He doesn‘t em to be able to any interest in his studies.
A. make up B. work up
C. turn up D. u up
31.Man has ud metals for centuries in gradually increasing quantities but it was the Industrial Revolution that they came to be employed in really vast quantities.
A. till B. until
C. not until D. not till
32. His brother had become a financier, he wanted to be.
A. who B. what
C. which D. that
33. The goods are sold at reduced prices, .
A. the defects are pointed out to the customers
B. the defects pointed out to the customers
C. the defects have been pointed out to the customers
D. the defects being pointed out to the customers
34. Basic rearch provides the capital fund of scientific knowledge, which the applied rearchers drew to give society a rich rate of interest. badam
A. on B. up
C. out D. to
35. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl who I was at school twenty years ago.
A. about B. since
C. with D. till
36. is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.
A. What B. That
C. it D. As
37. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, could go penniless by next year.
A. the larger one B. the larger of which
C. the largest one D. the largest of which
38. For my own part, in ems that the main requirement of an international language is that it .
A. would be easily learned B. is easily learned
C. will be easily learned D. be easily learned
39. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than in the public mind today.
A. exist B. exists
C. existing D. existed
40. the government is believed to be considering a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.
A. to pass B. to have pasd
C. passing D. having pasd
Section II Cloze (10 points)
Directions: Read the following text. Choo the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied for by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of Employment has the right to 41 or refu the permits, and there is little that can be 42 about it, it would be extremely unwi 43 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 44 to immediate deportation. There are
some 45 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 46
to work without permits and who are often given temporary residence permits of up to five years. Some 47 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, authors and others, can work without permits.
The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 48 it
is administered, and the people who administer it.An immigration official has the power to stop 2 visitor 49 the shores coming into the country, if this happens the visitor has the 50 to appeal to the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no choice but to wait sometimes for quite a long time.
41. A. allow B. admit C. prent D. grant
42. A. made B. done C. explained D. talked
43. A. for B. to C. as D. in
44. A. apt B. likely C. liable D. inclined
45. A. exemptions B. exceptions C. excerptions D. expositions
46. A. prescribed B. qualified C. entitled D. certified
47. A. more B. fewer C. others D. other
2015年12月英语六级答案48. A. the way B. that C. the time D. what
49. A. out of B. to C. from D. off
50. A. honor B. force C. right D. authority
Section IV Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Part A
Directions: There are 4 passages m this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked , B, C, and D, you should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET I with 白云石山脉 a pencil.
Questions 51 to 54 are bad on the following passage:
Shoppers who have flocked to online stores for their holiday shopping are losing privacy with every mou click, according to a new report. The study by the Washington-bad Electronic Privacy Information Center scrutinized(仔细审查)privacy policies on 100 of the most popular online shopping sites and compared tho policies with a t of basic privacy principles that have come to be known as “fair information practices.”
The group found that none of the 100 sites met all of the basic criteria for privacy protection, which include giving notice of what information is collected and how it is ud, offering consumers a choice over whether the information will be ud in certain ways, allowing access to data that give consumers a chance to e and correct the information collected, and instituting the kind of curity measures that ensure that information won’t fall into the wrong hands.
“This study shows that somebody el, other than Santa, is reading your Christmas list,” said Jeff Chester, executive director of the Center for Media Educ
ation, which also worked on the survey.The online privacy of children is protected by Federal Trade Commission rules, but adults do not share the same degree of privacy protection. The movement, like the online shopping industry, favors lfregulation over imposition of further movement restrictions on electronic commerce.”Marc Ronberg, executive director of the privacy group, said the study shows that lf 有理数混合运算练习题 regulations have failed, “We need legislation to enforce fair information pretences,” he said. “Consumers are at greeter risk than they were in 1997,” when the group relead its first report. The survey also asked whether the 100 sites ud” profilebad” advertising, and whether the sites incorporate “cookies ”technology, which gives Web sites basic information on visitors. Profiling is the practice of gathering in then ud to create targeted advertising on Wed sites.All but 18 of the top shopping sites did display a privacy policy, a major improvement over the early days of electronic commerce, when such policies were scarce. But that did not satisfy the privacy group:” Companies arc posting privacy policies, but the policies are not the same thing As fair information pra
ctices,” Ronberg said. The sites also did not perform well by other measures, the group said it found that 35 of the sites feature profilebad advertising, and 87 percent u cookies, The group concluded that the phonies that were posted “are typically confusing, incomplete, and inconsistent”, The report, “Surfer Beware III: Privacy Policies Without Privacy Protection, ” is the third such survey by the group, It called for further development of technologies that help consumers protect their privacy and even anonymity (匿名)when exploring the internet. 51What does the ntence “This study shows that somebody el, other than Santa, is reading your Christmas list” mean?
A. the study shows that someone el would buy consumers a gift for Christmas B. The study shows that consumers’ privacy is being invaded. C. the study shows that companies want to make a Christmas list for children. D. the study shows that Santa would not bring the Christmas gifts this year. 52.Which of the following is not in the list of the basic criteria of privacy protection mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. Give notice of what in formation is collected and how it is ud to consumers. B. Allow access to data that give consumers a chance to e and correct the information collected. C. Make consumers believe that the information provided by the sites is surely correct. D. Institute the kind of curity measures that ensure that the information won’t fall into the wrong hands. 53. it could be drawn from the passage that . A. the Washington-bad Electronic Privacy Information Center has relead at least 3 reports concerning the online privacy
s m art exhibitionB. adults cannot get any online privacy protection C. both the online privacy of children and that of adults are not protected by FTC rules
D. only 18 of the top shopping sites displayed a privacy policy nowadays 54. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Mare Ronberg’s study on lf-regulation.
B. Some online problems found by a privacy group’s study.
C. Adults and children are different.
D. Online curity measures.
Questions 55 to 58 are bad on the following passage: Suppo you go into a fritterer’s shop, wanting an apple-you take up one, and on biting it you find it is sour; you look at it, and e that it is hard and green. You take up another one, and that, too, is hard, green, and sour. The shipman offers you a third; but, before biting it, you examine it, and find that it is hard and green, and you immediately say that you will not have it, as it must be sour, like tho that you have already tried.Nothing can be more simple than that, you think; but if you will take the trouble to analyze and trace out into its logical elements what has been done by the mind, you will be greatly surprid. In the first place you have performed the operation of induction You find that, in two experiences, hardness and greenness in apples went together with sourness. It was so in the first ca, and it was confirmed by the cond. Trued, it is a very small basis, b
ut still it is enough from which to make an induction; you generalize the facts, and you expect to find spumes in apples where you get hardness and greenness. You found upon that a general law, that all hard and green apples are sour; and that, so far as it goes, is a perfect induction. Well, having got your natural law in this way, when you are offered another apple which you find it hard and green ,you say, “AII hard and green apples are sour; this apple is hard and green; therefore, this apple is sour.” That train of reasoning is what logicians call a syllogism ,and has all its various parts and terms-its major premis, its minor premis, and its conclusion, And by the help of further reasoning, which, if drawn out, would have to be exhibited in two or three other syllogisms, you arrive at your final determination, “I will not have that apple.” So that, you e, you have, in the first place, established a law by induction, and upon that you have founded a deduction, and reasoned out the special particular ca. Well now, suppo, having got your conclusion of the law, that at some times afterwards, you are discussing the qualities of apple with a friend; you will
say to him, “It is a very curious thing, but I find that all hard and green apples are sour!” Your friend says to you, “But how do you know that?” You at once reply, “On, becau I have tried them over ad over again, and have always found them to be so.” Well, if we ware talking science instead of common n, we should call that an experimental verification. And, if still oppod, you go further, and say, “I have heard from people, In Somert shire and Devon shire and Devon shire, where a large number of apples are grown, and in London, where many apples are sold and eaten, that they have obrved the same thing it is also found to be the ca in Normandy, and in North America, thin怎么读语音 in short, I find it to be the universal experience of mankind wherever attention has been directed to the subject.” Whereupon, your friend, unless he is a very unreasonable man, agrees with you, and is convinced that you are quite right in the conclusion you have drawn He believes, although perhaps he does not know he believes it, that the more extensive verifications have been made, and results of the same kind arrived at –that the more varied the conditions under which the
same results are attained, the more certain is the ultimate conclusion, and he disputes the question no further. He es that the experiment has been tried under all sorts of conditions, as to time, place, and people, with the same result; and he says with you, therefore, that the law you have laid down must be a good one, and he must believe it.
