2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题四任务型阅读讲义
[江苏高考任务型阅读近五年考情统计]
竞选大队委演讲稿
年份 | 标题 | 词数 | 阅读文体 |
xx | 在职研究生的含金量 Population Change | 488 | 说明文 |
xx | An Extension of the Human Brain | 达内科技 430 | 说明文 |
xx | clothes可数吗What News Stories Do You Read？ | 411 | 说明文 |
| zyk xx | What Is Peer Pressure | clo to you歌词407 | 议论文 |
xx | Quiet Virtue: The Conscientious | 414 | 说明文 |
| | | |
[说]
从上表可以看出，近五年任务型阅读文章的体裁以说明文为主，偶有议论文出现，词数在40
大学英语四六级考试延期0～500之间，一般都比较难。这类文章结构清晰，很容易把握文章脉络。在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息，更加贴近考生的实际生活。xx年江苏高考任务型阅读“难度依旧”，是全卷中难度最大的题。要想任务型阅读得高分，考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力！在复习中，要注意以下几点：
1．注意对词义和词性转化的积累，提高对固定搭配的敏感度。
2．重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析，多进行概括总结题的训练。
3．熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目，培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。
[感悟真题]
(xx·江苏高考)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Population Change
harmonic driveWhy is the world's population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By xx the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.mann
Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world's people now live in such nations), but you'd be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cau catastrophic global shortage
s of work force within a few decades.
A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.
Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promi. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of tho being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than tho in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all longtime alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don't bend, Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050.
In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, w
here most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India's workingage population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country's potential work force could be totally uneducated.
简转繁One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from xx－2030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it's likely to e a ri in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.
