澳大利亚移民政策研究
Rearch on the Policy of Immigration in Australia
摘要kva是什么意思
my prayer devotion大约50000年前，原始人开始移民到大陆，这也是澳大利亚移民史开端。作为一个传统的移民国家，移民是形成当代澳大利亚文化的最基本的动力之一。尽管在二十世纪初期的澳大利亚实行移民限制政策，但在第二次世界大战后，澳大利亚开始接纳来自对全世界的移民者。本文将介绍移民的概念，阐述澳大利亚移民政策在20年代的历史渊源与发展，并将分析20世纪90年代澳大利亚移民的问题及特点。本文还将介绍澳大利亚移民政策在21世纪的新发展。文章的最后一部分是结论及研究展望。这篇文章旨在研究澳大利亚的移民政策，以研究澳大利亚移民政策发展为主线，将理论、政策与现实状况相结合来进行分析研究。
Abstract
The immigration history of Australia began with the initial human migration to the continent around 50,000 years ago. And as a traditional country compod of emigrants, immigration
is one of the primary forces that has shaped contemporary Australian culture. Although acting the White Australia Policy in the early 20th century, after World War II, Australia began to open its doors to many migrants from all over the world. This paper will introduce the concept of immigration and focus on Australian immigration policy’s origin and development in the 20th century, especially the problem and characteristics in the 1990s. It will also introduce the policy’s feature in the 21st century with much development from the last century. The last part will show a conclusion and prospects.This paper aims at rearching the policy of immigration in Australia. It analys the Australian immigration policy development and characteristics bad on theory, policy and reality three parts.
Key words: immigration; immigration policy; Australia
关键词：移民；移民政策；澳大利亚
1 Introduction
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1.1Rearch background
Since the 1990s, with the amount of the population migration increasing within the international scope, international migration rearch has become hot.
The development of economic globalization and the global competition for talent caud the international population migration to prent many distinctive characteristics. One the most prominent characteristic is that skilled immigration wins much favor of people almost all the world.
1.2 significance of the rearch
As a traditional country compod of emigrants, the immigration policy plays a highly significant role in the affairs of the nation. Therefore, the study on the policy of immigration in Australia can not only show the historical process of Australia immigration clearly, analyze the characteristic of the immigration situation in Australia and influencing factors of its policy, but also provide reference for Chine talent introduction policies.
2 The historical origins and some realities of Australian immigration
2.1the definition and historical origins of Australian immigration
百度英语翻译器What is immigration? Esntially it is the movement of people from one country or region to another. As Australia was established as a British colony all of the residents of Australia today are descended from migrants, except for Aboriginal Australians. The reason that Australia has been so enormously affected by immigration is due to the large-scale immigration policy undertaken after the Second World War. Australia believed it had to “populate or perish” amid the apparent threat of communism and more practically, the growing demand for labour in the rapidly booming economy.
Immigration to Australia is estimated to have begun around 51,000 years ago when the ancestors of Australian Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders arrived on the continent via the islands of the Malay Archipelago and pitchforkNew Guinea平假名和片假名的区别. Europeans first landed in the 17th and 18th centuries, but colonisation by the British only started in 1788.
祝你圣诞快乐英文
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People have flocked to Australia since 1788 from both near and far. It is no doubt that Australia has a rich history of immigration, that makes all the more interesting by the controversial government policies towards migrants over the years. From the White Australia Policy to the “Pacific Solution”, we explore the ways in which the changing government policies toward immigration have shaped our country.
2.2some realities of the Australian immigration situation
Since early 1945, more than 7 million people have come to Australia as new ttlers. The trigger for a large-scale migration program was the end of World War II. Agreements were reached with Britain, some European countries and with the International Refugee Organization to encourage migration, including displaced people from war-torn Europe. Approximately 1.6 million migrants arrived between October 1945 and 30 June 1960, compared to about 1.3 million in the 1960s, about 960 000 in the 1970s, about 1.1 million in the 1980s, over 900 000 in the 1990s and over 900 000 since the year 2000.
The highest number of ttlers to arrive in any one year since World War II was 185,099 i
n 1969–70. The lowest number in any one year was 52,752 in 1975–76.
Net overas migration incread from 30,042 in 1992-93 to 177,600 in 2006-07. The largest components of immigration are the skills migration and family re-union programs. In recent years the mandatory detention of unauthorid arrivals by boat has generated great levels of controversy.
玩具总动员之夏威夷假期The 2011 Census showed that over one in four of Australia's 22 million people were born overas. The number of ttlers arriving in Australia from more than 200 countries between July 2008 and June 2009 totalled 158,021. Most were born in New Zealand (16.2 per cent), the United Kingdom (13.6 per cent), India (10.9 per cent), China (10.0 per cent) and South Africa (4.6 per cent).
