法律英语常用词汇和句型总结
常用术语总结
一、基本概念及用法
债权人：obligee
债务人：obligor
一方：one party
对方\相对人：the other party；善意相对人：the other party in good faith
债权：creditor’s right; right to performance; right
债务/义务： obligation
标的物：subject matter
责任：liability
要约：offer;
承诺：acceptance;
要约邀请：invitation to offer;
要约人：offeror
受要约人：offeree
收件人：recipient
代理人：agent
被代理人/本人：principle
行为人：person performing (such) act
代理权：agency authority
应当：shall
可以：may
不能：may not
不正当：improperly
有权做. . .：may; is entitled to do
履行义务：perform obligation, render performance
订立合同：enter into a contract; conclude a contract; form a contract
柳州会计培训带来损失：cau loss to . . .
损害利益：harm somebody’s interest
赔偿损失：indemnify the other party for its loss
由某人承担费用：expens shall be borne by sb.
宝贝英文怎么说承担损害赔偿责任：be liable for damages
各自承担相应的责任：bear their respective liabilities accordingly
要求承担违约责任：hold . . . liable for breach of contract
享有权利、承担义务：assume right and obligation
二、各个条文中的术语
合同订立采取. . .方式： a contract is concluded by the exchange of. . .
(e.g. by the exchange of an offer and an acceptance; by the exchange of electronic messages)
. . .的意思表示：manifestation of intention to do something
做出表示：manifest his intention (to do)
接受履行：accept the performance
订立合同时：in the cour of concluding/ negotiating a contract; at the time of its conclusi
on 符合．．．规定：meet the requirement of . . .
承诺的撤回：withdrawal of acceptance
考研冲刺班书面形式：in writing
合同书形式：memorandum of contract
具有本法. . .条规定的情形：fall into any of the circumstances t forth in Article. . .assigned
撤回：withdraw; 撤销：cancel
拒绝追认：decline; 拒绝履行：reject
受约束：be bound；is binding upon somebody
表明：indicate
价目表：price list
拍卖公告：announcement of auction
招标公告：call for tender
招股说明书：prospectus
商业广告：commercial advertiment
数据电文：electronic message
指定特定系统：designate a specific system
快速通讯方式：instantaneous communication device
国家指令性任务或国家订货任务：state mandatory plan or state purcha order
根据需要/要求：in light of its requirement
格式条款：standard terms
条款：provision
提请注意义务：duty to call attention
应. . .要求，做. . .：do something upon the request of . . .
莫言瑞典演讲与对方协商：negotiate with the other party
预先拟定：prepare in advance
重复使用：repeated u
提供格式条款一方：the party supplying standard terms
免除或限制责任：exclude or limit liability
加重对方责任：increa the liabilities of the other party
排除对方主要权利：deprive the other party of material rights
合理的方式：in a reasonable manner
对格式条款的理解：construction of standard term
通常理解：common n
好烦
不一致：discrepancy between… and …
解释：interpret
缔约过失责任：pre-contract liabilities
恶意磋商：negotiate in bad faith
以. . .名义：under the pretext of
隐瞒与. . .有关的重要事实：conceal material facts relating to . . .
提供虚假情况：supply fal information
商业秘密：trade cret
泄露或不正当使用商业秘密：disclo or improperly u trade cret实习医生格蕾第九季
在订立合同的过程中获悉：become aware of in the cour of negotiating a contract
生效条件：conditions precedent
解除条件：conditions subquent
阻止／促成条件成立：impair/facility satisfaction of a condition
对合同的效力约定附条件：prescribe that the effectiveness of a contract be subject to certain conditions
gook附生效/解除条件的合同：a contract subject to condition precedent/subquent
条件成立：condition is satisfied
附期限的合同：contract term
生效/失效期限：a time of commencement/expiration
限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil act
法定代理人：legal agent
追认：ratify
prom纯获利益的合同：a contract from which such person accrues benefits only
与其年龄、智力、精神健康状况相适应：be appropriate for his age, intelligence, mental health
催告法定代理人在一个月内予以追认：demand legal agent to ratify the contract within one month
视为拒绝追认：is deemed to decline ratify the contract
撤销的权利：somebody is entitled to cancel. . .
以通知的方式做出：be effected by notification
以. . .的名义：on one’s behalf
没有代理权：lack agency authority
超越代理权：act beyond his agency authority
代理权终止：agency authority is extinguished
请求人民法院或仲裁机构变更或撤销：petition the People’s court or an arbitration institution for amendment or cancellation
重大误解：material mistake
显失公平：grossly unconscionable
欺诈：fraud
胁迫：duress
乘人之危：take advantage of the other party’s hardship
真实意思：true intention
受损害方：aggrieved party
合同无效、被撤销或者终止：invalidity, cancellation or discharge of a contract
不影响. . .条款的效力：not impair the validity of the contract provision concerning. . .
争议解决方法：the method of dispute resolution新目标英语八年级上
返还财产：make restitution of property
过错方：the party at fault
折价补偿：allowance be made in money bad on the value of the property
