每⽇单词:associate
单词 associate 由词根 soc 扩展⽽来,这个词根本⾝就很“社会”,看看它能“安排”⼀些什么单词~
词根介绍
词根 soc,源于拉丁语 socius , soci 是它的变形,意思都是 companion,即“同伴”。我们常见的单词 soccer(n.英式⾜球)也是由这个词根扩展出来,⾜球确实是⼀个需要同伴协同配合的运动。后来到了social(adj.社会的,社交的),这个词根就由“同伴”引申出了“社会”这层意思,⼀系列有关“社会”的单词⼤家都可以积累下来。
单词剖析
associate [əˈsəʊʃieɪt]
nfa考研/CET6/CET4/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS
v.(使)发⽣联系;联想;联盟
n.伙伴;同事
associate 含义⽐较丰富,动词通常指在友好平等的基础上进⾏联合或交往,也指事物在逻辑上或思想上的联想,经常和 with 搭配;名词表⽰由于共同的职业、地位、利益⽽经常联系的⼈,即同事或者同伴。
由前缀+词根+后缀构成,扩展⼀下
1)前缀 as,是字母 a 加上词根⾸字母重叠,表⽰加强或者强调,例如:
assist v.帮助
assign vt.分配;指派
asssment n.评定;估价
2)词根是 soc/soci,表⽰“同伴”,例如:
socialism n.社会主义
sociable adj.社交的;好交际的
association n.协会,联盟
consociation n.联合,联盟
paysdesociate v.分离,断绝关系
3)后缀 ate,常见的动词后缀,例如:
debate vt.辩论,争论
devastate vt.毁灭;毁坏
motivate vt.刺激;使有动机
★变形时刻:associate = as(加强词义)+ soci(同伴)+ ate(表动词)→和伙伴⼀起,成为伙伴关系→引申⼀下,就是联合,联盟,伙伴。
⾼频近义词
comrade n.,战友
companion n.同伴;朋友
colleague n.同事,同僚
connect vt.连接;联合
combine vt.使联合;结合
⾼频反义词教堂英文
rival n.对⼿;竞争者it名词
opponent n.对⼿;反对者
常⽤短语
business associate ⽣意伙伴
associate with 与…交往,把…与…联系在⼀起
精选例句
•The princess conformed her manners to tho of her associates. 公主使⾃⼰举⽌和同伴⼀致。
•521 originally started as a slang word ud by the Chine online as a shortcut to say I love you in
Chine, like ILY in English. It then came to be associated with the date May 21th, which therefore became a very romantic day! 521最初是中国⼈在⽹上使⽤的俚语,表⽰中⽂⾥⾯的“我爱你”,就像英语中的“ILY”。后来⼈们把它与5⽉21⽇联系在⼀起,这⼀天因此成为⼀个⾮常浪漫的⽇⼦!
英⽂释义
① If you associate someone or something with another thing, the two are connected in your mind.
② If you are associated with a particular organization, cau, or point of view, or if you associate yourlf with it, you
support it publicly.
③ If you say that someone is associating with another person or group of people, you mean they are spending a lot
of time in the company of people you do not approve of.
④ Your associates are the people you are cloly connected with, especially at work.the magic key
⑤ Associate is ud before a rank or title to indicate a slightly different or lower rank or title.
单词发⾳
梦想照进现实★发⾳(美式):⽼师把今天的重点单词给⼤家读⼀下,⼤家练习的时候注意重读、连读、弱读和浊化的地⽅哈~
Key Words
associate [əˈsəʊʃieɪt] n.伙伴
beamforming
assist [ə'sɪst] v.帮助
assign [ə'saɪn] vt.分配词典在线
asssment [ə'smənt] n.评定
soccer ['sɒkə] n.英式⾜球
social ['səʊʃ(ə)l] n.社会
avenuessociable ['səʊʃəb(ə)l] adj.社交的
socialism ['səʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n.社会主义
association [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃn] n.协会
consociation [kənˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃn] n.联合
desociate [dɪ'səʊʃɪeɪt] v.分离
debate [dɪ'beɪt] vt.辩论
devastate ['devəsteɪt] vt.毁灭
motivate ['məʊtɪveɪt] vt.刺激
combine [kəm'baɪn] vt.使联合
connect [kə'nekt] vt.连接
易贝乐comrade ['kɒmreɪd] n.
companion [kəm'pænjən] n.同伴
colleague ['kɒliːg] n.同事
rival ['raɪvl] n.对⼿
opponent [ə'pəʊnənt] n.反对者
⾳标提⽰
辅⾳ʃ发⾳要点
类似拼⾳ sh,出⽓不出声
背完单词,别忘了在评论区打卡哦!
✔打卡:2019年5⽉21⽇
上期复习:extensive