形容词+ly构成副词的规则
形容词变副词的规则:
1.⼀般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly
2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily
少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly.例如:true-truly等.
但绝⼤多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly.例如:polite-politely,wide-widely等.
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下⼝诀:
⼀般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y.
新东方英语视频
分别举例如下:
billy billyquick—quickly,
true—truly,
dehn
happy—happily,
possible—possibly.
另外:
翻译英文翻译中文⼀、在形容词词尾直接加-ly.如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
⼆、以辅⾳字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly.如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
滴滴涕三、某些以辅⾳字母加不发⾳的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly.如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)
此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly.
例句:It is partly her fault.有部分是她的错.
需注意:friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词⽽⾮副词.apps是什么
如何管理团队
再看转化副词.在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,⼜可以作副词,如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等.由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却⼀样,这就需要⼤家学会在特定语境中判断它们各⾃的词性.例句:Thank you very much.(adv.) 多谢.There is much water in the river.(adj.) 河⾥有很多⽔.The music is too loud.Plea turn it down.(adj.) ⾳乐声太⼤,请调低点.He speaks loud enough.So everyone in the room can hear what he said.(adv.) 他说话的声⾳很⼤,所以房间⾥每个⼈都能听到他的话.
另外,还有⼀类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good.例句He speaks good English.他讲⼀⼝流利的英语.He speaks English well.他英语讲得不错.
多⾳节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-easily
happy-happily
heavy-heavily
单⾳节y结尾的词 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily)
sly-slyly (slily)
basis以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true-truly
以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle-gently
possible-possibly
美国历史
其他以e结尾的词 ⼀律加ly nice-nicelypal
wi-wily
polite-politely
以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully
以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically
其他形容词 均加ly careful-carefully
glad-gladly