考试五
strengthandhonor本卷共分为 4大题 26小题，作答时间为 120分钟，总分 100 分。本卷得分:10
窗体顶端
一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共50分)
1[单选题,5分] Being aware that Jack was dishonest, the teacher demanded he _____ nothing but the truth.
A.tell
神探夏洛克第2季B.to tell
C.telling
D.tells
参考答案：A
2[单选题,5分] you show me your passport, plea?
A.Must
B.Shall
C.Should
D.Would
som参考答案：D
3[单选题,5分] The doctor soon made the worried patient feel（）ea.
A.with
B.at
C.on
D.off
参考答案：B
4[单选题,5分] It is reported that a (n) ______of accidents has occurred at that crossroads.
A.ries
B.lot
C.number
D.amount
参考答案：A
5[单选题,5分] Linda is 35 years old and, after two clo relationships, the prospect of staying single ______ her.
A.impress
B.depress
C.threatens
D.stuns
参考答案：C
6[单选题,5分] Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly（）.
A.empty
B.bare
C.stale
D.dumb
参考答案：B
7[单选题,5分] Life is often compared ________ a stage by many writers.
A.like
B.as
C.with
D.to
参考答案：D
8[单选题,5分] In _ Chine culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents.
A.traditional
B.historic
C.remote
哈密瓜的英文
D.initial
参考答案：A
9[单选题,5分] In theory, every person will have access（）an unlimited amount of information in the United States.
A.to
B.from
C.at
D.through
参考答案：A
10[单选题,5分] This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chine （）.
A.origin
B.architecture
C.source
t shirt
yycD.civilization
姜目
参考答案：A
二、阅读题(本大题共1小题，共10分)
11[阅读题,10分]
As little children, most of us were taught the virtue (美德) of honesty from fairy tales and other stories. The story of Pinocchio, who begins life as a puppet (木偶), teaches us the importance of telling the truth. In the story of young George Washington, who lies about cutting down the cherry tree, we learn that he earns his father’s prai only when he admits what he has done. Even though we know that “honesty is the best policy,” why do we often lie in our everyday life? The fact is that we lie for many reasons. We sometimes lie to minimize (将……最小化) our errors and mistakes. For example, some students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the w
ork at home when, in fact, they didn’t even do the work. The students don’t want to be irresponsible (无责任感的), so they make up a lie to save face. Another reason we lie is to get out of situations we don’t want to be in. If we just don’t want to attend the dorm meeting early on Saturday morning, we might give the excu: “I’ve been fighting off a cold all week, and I need to sleep on Saturday morning.” We lie becau we believe that telling the truth will cau problems. When we don’t know how to say no, we often u lies to avoid difficulties. However, lies are not always negative (消极的); in fact two kinds of lies can yield positive (积极的) results. The first is commonly referred to as a “white lie.” We tell white lies when we don’t want to hurt other people’s feelings. For example, if a good friend shows up with an unflattering (难看的) haircut, we could be truthful and say, “That haircut is awful. It doesn’t suit you at all!” Instead, we are more likely to lie and say, “I like your haircut. It looks good on you,” and spare our friend’s feelings. The cond kind of positive lie is the “protective lie.” This one can help us get out of or avoid dangerous situations. Parents often teach their children to u this kind of lie. For example, parents tell their children not to say that they are home alone if they receive phone calls from stra
ngers. In this situation, lying can prevent harm or disaster. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. However, before we resort to (采用) lying to cover up mistakes or to avoid unpleasant situations, perhaps we should rethink our motives (动机) for lying.
password 什么意思
1. What is mainly discusd in this passage? （）
A. The importance of telling the truth.
B. Positive and negative results produced by lies.
C. The reasons or motives for telling lies.
D. How to stop telling lies.
2. Which of the following is a “white lie” according to the passage? （）
A. A lie told by a student to his teacher about unfinished homework.
B. A lie told by someone who wants to avoid hurting others.
C. A lie told by child to avoid an unfavorable situation.
D. A lie told by a boy who cried wolf.
3. Why do some students lie to their teachers about their unfinished homework?（）
A. Becau they want to minimize their mistakes.
B. Becau they have no idea about the virtue of honesty.
C. Becau they have left their homework at home.
D. Becau they don’t have a n of responsibility.
4. Which of the following can be regarded as an “unflattering haircut”? （）
A. A haircut that is pleasant to the eye.
B. A haircut that suits somebody well.
C. A haircut that does not look good on someone.
D. A haircut that is fashionable and popular.
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（）
pedA. People tell lies in order to maintain their relationship.
B. Telling the truth may cau problems on some occasions.
C. “Protective lies” can help us get out of dangerous situations.
D. Lies do not always produce negative results. :
参考答案：
C|B|A|C|A
三、翻译题(本大题共5小题，共20分)
12[翻译题,4分] The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids（金字塔）. Men often say, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the “Great Wall” until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we e today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.
参考答案：
世界奇迹之一|不到长城非好汉|秦朝统一|东起山海关，西至嘉峪关
13[翻译题,4分] 科学家们正致力于研究预报地震何时何地发生的计划。
参考答案：
Scientists are working on programs to predict where and when an earthquake will occur.
14[翻译题,4分] 他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
参考答案：
His friend accompanied him to a concert.
15[翻译题,4分] Guzheng is our unique and important ethnic musical instruments. As early as the 5th century BC to the 3rd century BC, the Warring States Period, the Qin generation at the time widely circulated. You can say that there are more than 2,500 years of history. It sounds beautiful, rich musical skills, and with the local opera, folk music combine to form a strong local style genre. So by the majority of the people's favori
te.
参考答案：
古筝|民族乐器|历史|戏曲|民间音乐
16[翻译题,4分] 他现在正面临着一个十分重要的问题。
oulm 参考答案：
He is now faced with an important problem
四、填空题(本大题共10小题，共20分)
17[填空题,2分] Robots , becoming_____(increa) prevalent in factories , are programmed and engineered.
