大学英语3阶段一

更新时间:2023-05-24 17:18:38 阅读: 评论:0

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)
1.My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and rai our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.
My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I had to do around the hou. However, he also said he thought I could be very successful in business.
After veral weeks of looking for a job, I found my prent job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “My clever little wife can run that company she's working for.”
But as his joking statement approached truth, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received veral promotions and pay increas, and I'm now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Becau of our joint incomes, my husband and I can do many things we have always dreamed of doing, but we don't do the things becau he is very unhappy.
We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think it is possible that our marriage may come to an end.
I love my husband very much, and I don't want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don't know how. Who can give me some advice? Will I have to choo one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?
1. When was the passage most probably written?
A. In 1991.  B. Around 1996.  C. In 1981.  D. Four years ago.
2. The husband was supportive, for he ______.
A. praid her for all the houwork she had done
B. took over what she ud to do at home
C. encouraged her
D. made the decision for her
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. It only took veral days for her to find the job she is now doing.
B. For the first time since their marriage, the writer doesn't think her husband is as kind as before.
C. Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career was approaching success.
D. Her husband has been proud of her for every success she has won on the job.
4. As she was making more money, ______.
A. she did a lot of things she had dreamed of
B. she found a gap taking place between them
C. she could buy many clothes and a new hou
D. she was very critical of her husband
5. The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between ______.
A. husband and friends  B. career and pay
C. children and work  D. job and marriage
1.1. When was the passage most probably written?
A.In 1991.
B.Around 1996.
C.In 1981.
D.Four years ago.
2.2. The husband was supportive, for he ______.
A.praid her for all the houwork she had done
B.took over what she ud to do at home
C.encouraged her
D.made the decision for her
3.3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.It only took veral days for her to find the job she is now doing.
B.For the first time since their marriage, the writer doesn't think her husband is as kind as before.
C.Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career was approaching success.
D.Her husband has been proud of her for every success she has won on the job.
4.4. As she was making more money, ______.
A.she did a lot of things she had dreamed of
B.she found a gap taking place between them
C.she could buy many clothes and a new hou
D.she was very critical of her husband
5.5. The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between ______.
A.husband and friends
B.career and pay
C.children and work
D.job and marriage
试题分值:50.0
得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]
提示:1. 推断题。本题问“这篇文章很可能写于何时?”答案在第一段,该段大意是“我丈夫和我在1981年结的婚,在一开始的10年里我非常高兴地留在家里抚养三个孩子。4年之前,我们最小的孩子上了学,我想我也应该回去工作了”。据此可知答案是B(1996年左右)。
  2. 细节题。本题问“她丈夫很支持她,因为他______。”答案在第二段,该段大意是“我丈夫对此很支持,他帮我来做决定。他强调了我为家庭所做的一切,而且,他还说他认为我在事业上也会是很成功的”。据此可知答案是C(鼓励她)。
  3. 是非题。本题问“根据文章,下列哪个句子是正确的”。先看选项的意思。A的意思是“她只花了几天时间就找到了目前的这份工作”,B的意思是“婚后第一次,作者感觉丈夫没有以前那样可亲了”,C的意思是“当作者的事业接近成功的时候,她丈夫就不再和她谈论她工作的事情了”,D的意思是“她丈夫对她以及她工作上的成功都很骄傲”。第三段的第一句告诉我们作者花了好几周才找到目前的工作,据此可知A是错误的。B和D的意思没有出现在文章中。根据第四段的第一句可知C是正确的。综合起来可知答案是C。
  4. 细节题。本题问“当作者赚钱越来越多的时候,______。”答案在第四段和第五段。第四段大意是“但是,当他的玩笑就要变成现实的时候,我丈夫就再也不和我谈论我的工作了。我升了好几次职,工资也涨了好几次,我现在赚的钱比我丈夫还多。我可以买自己的衣服,还可以买辆新车。因为我们工资总数很大,我们可以做很多曾经梦想的事情,但是我们并没有做,因为我丈夫很不快乐。”第五段大意是“我们为一些小事吵架,我丈夫总是在我们的朋友面前对我很挑剔。婚后第一次,我觉得我们的婚姻很可能要到头了。”根据这些可知答案是B(她发现自己和丈夫之间有了隔阂)。
  5. 推断题。本题问“一名职业女性面临的两难选择是在于________。”答案在最后一段的最后一句,该句大意是“我必须得从中选择一个吗?我能够既留住丈夫又保住我的职业吗?”据此可知答案是D(职业和婚姻)。
二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)
1.The lady was expecting a baby in a__________ of months.
 
A.pair
B.couple
C.bunchfoody
D.few
知识点:
Choice1
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
B
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
解析:该题选B,题目大意是“这位女士期待着一、两个月后生个小宝贝”。
  a couple of:a small number of (少数)几个,一两个
  1. I waited a
  couple of hours.我等了几个小时。
  2. Tho were a
  couple of jets.那只是几架喷气飞机。
  3.There’s a
  couple of vacant rooms behind the office.在办公室后面有几间空房。
2.The police _________ the driver with drunken driving.
 
A.concluded
B.charged
C.tracked
D.outraged
知识点:
Choice1
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
B
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
解析:该题选B,题目大意是“警察指控司机酒后驾车”。
  charge sb with sth 指控某人做某事;指控;因…而控告某人
  1. The policeman
  was charged with neglecting of his duty.这个警察被指控玩忽职守。
  2. He was
  arrested and charged with committing a variety of offences. 他被捕并被指控犯有多种罪行。
3.___________ I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was rious.
 
A.At least
B.At leisure
C.At first
D.At my best
知识点:
Choice1
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
解析:该题选C,题目大意是“起初我
  以为他是开玩笑,可后来我知道他是当
  真的”。
  at first: 起初,当初
  1. At first Idau
  felt very lonely.起先我感到很寂寞。
  2. At first I
  did not like him but now I do.起初我不喜欢他,但现在却喜欢。
  3. At first it
  was all very casual and fun.起初,一切都非常的偶然和有趣.
4.I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make ___________.
 
A.a bunch
B.a pairtust
C.a flock
D.a pack
知识点:
Choice1
学生答案:
[B;]
shellfabric标准答案:
B
得分:
[5]
试题分值:good feeling
5.0
提示:
解析:该题选B,题目大意是“我在床下发现两只鞋,但却不是一双的”。
  a pair:一对;一双;一对搭档;一副
  1. I want a pair
  of sunglass.我想要一副太阳镜。
  2. Construct a
  pair of rotating orthogonal cardioids.作一对相互正交的旋转心脏线。
  3. A pair of
  stage sisters did a pantomime in costume.一对舞台姐妹演了一出化装的哑剧。
5.If our neighbor continues to refu to keep his dog under control, we have to take
him to ___________.
 
A.solicitor
B.brush
C.prisoner
D.court
知识点:
Choice1
学生答案:
[D;]
标准答案:
D
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
解析:该题选D,题目大意是“如果我们的邻居仍然拒绝看管好他的狗,我们就不得不法庭上见了”。
  take sb. to
  court:控告某人,对某人提出诉讼
  1. If you don´t
  pay up, I´ll take you to court. 如果你不还清欠款, 我就到法院告你.
  2. He is taken
  to court for the brush with the police.他因为与警察发生小冲突而被带上法庭。
  3. You can take me to court if you want to. There is
  nothing in writing. 如果愿意你
  可以起诉我, 但是没有任何书面文件.
6.Jeanne has decided on law as her _______. She wants to become a civil rights lawyer and help the poor.
A.employment
B.business
C.profession
D.occupation
知识点:
Choice2
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
解析:该题选C,题目大意是“珍妮决定从事法律工作。她想成为一名帮助穷人捍卫公民权的律师”。
  profession:n. 职业,专业
  1. What is your
什么叫紧急制动  profession?你的职业是什么?
  2. Cooking is
  not only a profession.烹饪不止是一项职业。
  3. He has a
  perfect profession record.他有着完美的职业记录。
  4. Nursing is
  still a predominantly female profession.护理这个行业仍以女性为
  主。
7.
8.The statement about the mad cow dia constituted a direct _______ to the British government.
A.instruction
B.permission
C.challenge
D.sympathy
班会发言稿
知识点:
Choice2
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
解析:该题选C,题目大意是“疯牛病的形势构成对英国政府的直接挑战”。
以色列士兵跳舞
  challenge:n. 挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑
  1.The new
  government´s first challenge is the economy. 新政府面临的第一个 难题是经济问题。
  2. I like a big
  challenge and they don´t come much bigger than this.我喜欢大的
  挑战,而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。
9.
10.I prefer to work in an ________ environment where there are good libraries and cultural facilities.
A.urban
B.rural
C.suburb
D.area
知识点:
Choice2
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
解析:该题选A,题目大意是“我喜欢在都市环境下工作,那里有一流的图书馆和文化设施”。
  urban:of a town or city 城市的,都市的,居住在城市的
  1. Many people
  move to urban areas to have the excitement of city life.许多人搬 入城区,去享受都市激动人心的生活。
  2.Transportation,housing,and
  employment are very important urban problems.交通、住房和就业是非常重要的城市问题。
  3.In the past
  ten years or so, China’s urban population has been increasing very
  rapidly.在过去大约十年当中,中国的城市人口一直在激增。
奇遇的意思
11.
12.You __________ an important detail in your report of the accident.
 
A.left behind
B.fished out
C.left out
D.made out
知识点:
Choice2
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
解析:该题选C,题目大意是“你在事故报告中漏掉了一个重要的细节”。
  leave out:fail to mention or include; omit; forget 没有提到或包括;省去,遗漏,忘记
  1. Is this the
  thing you have left out in speech?这是你在讲话中漏掉的事吗?
  2. I noticed
  that the advertiment leaves out the price of the product.我注意到广告中漏写了价格。
13._________ becau I was tired of learning.
 
A.Due to my leaving college
B.To leave college
C.No matter how I left college
D.I didn’t leave college
知识点:
Choice2
学生答案:
[D;]
congratulations是什么意思标准答案:
D
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
解析:该题选D,题目大意是“我不是因为厌倦学习才离开大学的”。
  连词becau与否定词not连用时,常发生否定对象的转移。例如:
  1. I didn’t
  leave home becau I was afraid of my father.我离开家并不是因为害怕我父亲。
  2. John didn’t
  marry Jane becau she was rich, or becau she was pretty.约翰不是因为珍妮富有或者美貌才娶她的。
  3. The police
  did not arrest him becau he had really committed any crime.警察逮捕他,并不是因为他真的犯了什么罪。

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