公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析

更新时间:2023-05-24 11:30:14 阅读: 评论:0

1. Everyone is busy _____ the examination in the classroom.
    A. with        B. for                C. on            D. under
答案:  A
解析:  注意几个固定搭配: be busy (in) doing sth  log out忙于做…;  be busy with sth  忙于…;  busy onelf (in) doing sth 忙于做……;  busy onelf with sth  忙于……。
 
2. I suppo you couldnt let me borrow your car this evening, _____?
    A. couldnt I                      B. dont I
    C. could you                        D. will you
答案:
解析:suppo 后面的从句中为否定式couldnt,而主句为肯定式,这是否定后移的用法,后
面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定,故反意疑问句用肯定式could you
 
3. Smoking is not good _____ you becau it can affect your health.
    A. for        B. at                  C. to            D. on
答案:  A
解析:  be good for  对…有好处;奥斯卡神曲  be good at  善长于…。
 
4. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.
    A. are ud to go                    B. u to go
    C. ud to go                        D. were ud to go 
答案:  C
解析:  be ud to do  被用于做…;    ud to do  过去常常…。
 
5. _____ , the inhabitants fled.
    A. The city taken                    B. The city having been taken
    C. Having taken the city              D. The city being taken
答案:  B迷惑不解
解析:  独立主格结构。
6. He _____ me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.
    A. had        B. convinced          C. agreed        D. persuaded
答案:  D
解析:  persuade  劝说,说服beat it歌词翻译;  persuade sb to do sth  劝说某人做某事。
 
7. The girl immediately shut the window to _____ the rain.
    A. keep out    B. keep down          C. keep up        D. keep back
答案:  A
istyle解析:  keep out  把…挡在外面;    keep down  镇压;    keep up  使…不倒下, 保持…不衰退;  keep back 阻止,隐瞒。will i am
 
8. Our school-run factory _____ various kinds of chemical devices last year.
    A. turned into                        B. turned up
    C. turned out                        D. turned off
答案:  C
解析:  turn into  转变,变成;  turn up  卷起,发现;  turn off 关掉;  turned out 生产,制造.
 
9. Mary and I _____ the new college life soon, but Tom didnt.
    A. e to        B. ud to          C. adapted to      D. stuck to
答案:  C
解析:  e to  负责,注意,照料; ud to 后面没有跟动词,所以不对。  adapt to  适应;  stick to 坚持。
 
10. What he said was quite _____ , therefore, I would do everything to help him.
    A. valuable      B. principle        C. reasonable      D. superior
答案:  C
解析:  valuable  值钱的,有价值的;    principle  原则,原理,主义;  reasonable  有道理的;    superior  较高的,优越的。  本句话的意思是说:他说的话有道理,因此,我愿竭力帮助他。
11. I didnt finish reading that French book, neither _____ .
    A. did he          B. didnt he    C. he did        D. he could
答案:trade keyA   
解析:neither 后面用倒装.
 
12. _____ said was disputed by veral other witness.
    A. That the man                    B. It is the man
    C. What the man                    D. The man had
答案:男人美容C   
解析:What the man said……    这是一个名词性主语从句做主语.
 
13 She heard a terrible noi, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
    A. it          B. this            C. which            D. that
答案:
解析: 她听到一阵可怕的声音,这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句,这种情况下用which来引导。
 
14. _____ is careless when disposing of his wastes.
    A. It is man      B. Man          C. Man who        D. A man
答案:
解析: Man 在这里是指“人类”的意思。
 
15. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.
    A. As many as                      B. As much as
    C. So many as                      D. So much as
答案:
解析:首先BD不对,因为much后面修饰不可数名词; as many as  与…一样多,后面可以接具体的数字;而C项不正确,因为:so many as  如此众多的,后面不能出现具体的数字。
16. Our students are free to study _____ interests them.
    A. that            B. whichever    C. whatever      D. anything
答案:
解析: 我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西。
 
17. Mathematics _____ easy to learn.
    A. is              B. are          C. can            D. feels
答案:
解析: 数学是很容易学习的。这里注意这个单词Mathematics,是一门学科,谓语要用单数形式。
 
18. Its never _____ .
    A. late enough to learn            B. not late enough to learn
    C. too late to learn                D. so late as not learn
答案:
解析:活到老,学到老。too……to……  太……而不能……, 这是一个否定句式,注意句子中有一个scionnever,否定含义,双重否定,所以这个句子为肯定的语气。
 
19. I dont know whether he is still _____ in collecting coins. He ud to be, but that was veral years ago.sbux
    A. interested                      B. interesting
    C. interest                        D. disinterested
答案:
解析: 我不知道他是否还对收集古币感兴趣。他过去是这样的,但这是几年前了。短语be interested in doing  对…感兴趣。

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