英语常见修辞格及其使用
英语中常见修辞格及其使用
Figurative expressions are pictorial and full of images. They are rich in English and have added much beauty, vividness and strength to the language. As figurative expressions prent ideas in a new relationship either b comparison or by association, we sometimes find it rather hard to understand a figure. This is no wonder, since people‘s knowledge and experience are different, and each culture has its own special way of thinking. Generally, a non-native speaker can hardly u a figurative expression properly unless he is able to interpret it correctly in a literal way. Therefore, a transformational study of the common figures of speech is by no means unnecessary. Besides, such a study is very helpful to our study of the western culture and to an improved appreciation of English and American literature.
I. 使用语音手段的修辞格:
1. 头韵(Alliteration): It refers to the appearance of the same initial consonant sound in two or more words, such as ―as proud as peacock‖ and ―as blind as a bat‖. It is often ud to give emphasis to words that are related in meaning.):在词的开头重复相同的元音或辅音.例如:lck是什么意思啊
T ime and t ide wait for no man.
S uddenly the s ky turned gray,
The day, which had been bitter and chill, grew s oft and s till.
… as the fastest train in the world s lipped to a s top in Hiroshima Station. (1.2)
And ever since then they have been t esting and t reating me. 1.2)
The Russian danger… fighting for his h earth and h ome. (1.5)成都企业培训
I e also the d ull, d rilled, d ocile Brutish mass…(1.5)
mi amas vinIt was s splendid population –for all the s low, s leepy, s luggish-brained s loths s tayed at home. (1.9)
It was that population … and rushing them through with a magnificent d ash and瓦瓦祖拉
receipt
d aring and a recklessness of c ost or c onquences. (1.9)
⑴ Even with the most educated and the most lit erate, the King‘s English s lips and s lides in conversation. (2.3)
南开大学研究生成绩⑵ Let the word go forth from this time and place, to f riend and f oe alike, that … (2.4)
2. 拟声(Onomatopoeia): It refers to the fact of words containing sounds similar to the nois they describe, for example hiss; the u of words like this in a piece of writing are onomatopoeic words) makes u of imitation of sounds for effect. It is a device ud in poetry and pro to add vividness or vitality to description or narration. There are two types of onomatopoeia: primary and condary.
Primary onomatopoeia usually imitates sounds made by a person, animal, thing or associated with some action or movement. For example, meow, bow-bow, hiss and baa are respectively imitative of the cries or calls of cows, cats, dogs, snakes, lions and sheep. Examples of imitation of things like the toot of trains, the bang of doors, the rattle of windows and the crackles of fire and the clang of machines.
Secondary onomatopoeia refers to the association between a certain sound and a
symbolic meaning.We also call it sound symbolism. Sounds have nsory qualities, which suggest certain impression. Even though sounds in themlves have not meaning, and even though the associations between sounds and meanings in language are arbitrary and conventions, there are ways of using sounds to complement meaning. Sound is the shell of meaning. Sound and meaning are cloly associated with each other.小学英语哪家好
The stylistic effect of onomatopoeia in a variety of texts (Read P 47-54 of English Stylistics by Ju Yumei):
a. Onomatopoeia can create vividness and vitality. Slide, glide, slip
b. Onomatopoeia can also be employed to describe concrete objects to make the language be full of sound and color, dramatic and more impressive. Tinkling bells, burbling
c. Onomatopoeia plays an important part in playing up certain circumstances and conveying the feelings of characters. Creak, zigzag
industrial engineeringd. Onomatopoeia helps to achieve rhythm and beauty in music. Rhyme and rhythm are the major features of poetry. By employing onomatopoeia it can effectively produce a kind of musical beauty.): 以相似的声音描摹非语言的声音.例如:
She brought me into touch with everything that could be reached or felt-sunlight, the rustling(沙沙声、瑟瑟声) of silk, the nois of incts, the creaking(咯吱声、吱嘎声) of a door, the voice of a loved one.
You e, life is made up sobs(哭泣声),sniffles(抽鼻子声) and smiles-but mainly of sniffles.
Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar. (1.1)
dcimAncient girders creak and groan, ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes down北京幼升小信息采集系统
