名言故事
chen ren>alloysIndividualism in Americasuffix
Abstract: Individualism is one of the most significant and typical cultures in America, which can be regarded as the core of American culture. It is also a value of Americans. Getting to know individualism in America is an esntial step to learn the Americans, and it contributes to improve our communication with them. Besides, although it has some dark sides, there are also advantages that worth learning for Chine.
When we are in America, maybe we will be struck by the Americans’ unique ways of communicating, thinking, and solving the problems, which show their pursuing of independence and freedom. This phenomenon can be attributed to the individualism in America. Individualism has been an ideology in American society, as well as the core of American culture. It is necessary for us to learn this when we are studying American culture.
blekko
What is individualism in America? Maybe many people, like Chine people, would think that individualism is a wrong value, which makes people pay too much attention to individua
l and ignore others. They insist that the individualists are very lfish and individualism does harm to the society. However, perhaps they somewhat misunderstand individualism in America. In other words, individualism in American culture is much different from that in China. Individualism is not equal to egoism. Although it focus on individual benefits, it does not mean that we should not respect or care about others. Just becau the Americans look highly of personal independence and freedom, they will be very responsible for their own; they want the best for themlves and prefer learning from others and teamwork; they respect others’ freedom and privacy. Therefore, individualism is an ideology and value in America that protect individual benefits on the basic of equality and freedom.
Some American scholars think that in order to know the origin of the strong, active and arbitrary individualism, we must learn it from the tradition of Judaism-Christian, the ideology, religion and practice in ancient Greece. [1] The origin of individualism can be traced back to the middle of the 5thfor instance century BC. At that time, the sophists ro, believing t
hat humans are the principle part of society. Protagoras came up with a famous conclusion that “Man is the measure of all things”, which was regarded as the beginning of individualism. Then the Renaissance and the Enlightenment promoted its prevalent and expansion. Until 1840, a famous France politics thinker Alexis de Tocqueville created the word “individualism” on his well-known book Democracy in America, summing up with the individual value, individual dignity, individual happiness, individual benefit, and individual freedom, and calling them individualism. From then on, individualism has become a fundamental part of the western countries’ culture.
How did individualism begin in America?
Let’s firstly look at the religion point. [2] Puritanism is the group of believer of Protestantism, and they live very plainly. They could not stand the percution of the church and looked forward to lf-redemption. Therefore, they ran to America by The Mayflower in 1620, which made a chance for the individualism to start in America.
The cond point is the political theory.
[2]暑期英语培训 In the Mayflower Compact, the Puritans suggested that a government was necessary for governing a new continent and it should be just and fair. Moreover, from 1776, when evernewThe Declaration of Independence 陷阱英语born, America insisted on the theory that everyone is equal. This is the politics basics of individualism.
The third point is the economy of America.高考英语作文出炉[2] After the Civil War and the movement to the West, the free economy system became more and more popular. People began to compete freely and pursue individual benefits.
Not only did the three points above bring individualism to America, but also promoted its development.
Today, individualism has become a value of Americans, which roots in their mind very deeply. It performs in different aspects. The following four points are some examples.
Daily behavior is one of the aspects. I bet that everyone of us has been told not to ask the age of the Americans when we communicate with them. That is becau they regard t
heir age as their privacy. In fact, apart from age, religion, marriage and financial situation also belong to privacy for Americans. So they rarely talk about the in daily life. What’s more, they look highly of freedom. For example, they think that costume is not what shows their position so they dress very casually, or maybe we can say for their own interest, in daily life, unless they have to attend to special occasion, go to school or work.
