wavingflag大学英语四级试练习卷
一、阅读理解
阅读理解（一）
The United States is a federal union of 50 states.The capital of national government is in Washington,D.C.(District of Columbia).The federal constitution ts up the structures of the national government and lists its powers and activities.The constitution gives Congress the authority to make laws which are necessary for the common defen and the good of the nation.It also gives the federal government the power to deal with national and international problems that involve more than one state.All powers that are not given to the federal government by the constitution are the responsibility of the individual states.
The federal government has three branches--the executive,the legislative,and the judicial.The legislative brandch makes the laws,executive branch carries out the laws,and judicial branch interprets the laws.The President heads the executive branch and the Supreme Court heads the judicial branch.The legislative branch includes both hous of
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Congress--the Senate and the Hou of Reprntatives.The constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents one branch from gaining too much power.For example,Congress can pass a Law the President may sign it.Nevertheless,the Supreme Court can declare the law unconstitutional and nullify it.
All government in the United States is "of the people,by the people and for the people".The people elect the President and the members of Congress.However,the President appoints the heads of federal departments and the Supreme Court judges.Every citizen votes in cret.Conquently,no one knows for whom and indevidual votes.The people believe that their government should provide a frameword and order within which they are left free to run their own lives.
compounding1.Who makes the laws?
A.The Congress. B.The Federal government. C.The President. D.The supreme Court.approvement
2.The capital of the United States lies in _____.
take it to the head
A.the state of the COlumbia
B.none of the fifty states
C.the state of New York
D.the state of Washington
3.Bad on what you can know from the ,which of the following statements is true?
A.The heads of federal departments are elected by the people.
firstimpressionB.The President ts up the structures of the federal government
C.The judicial branch has the authority to explain the laws.
D.The constitution gives all powers to the federal government.
4.The constitution limits the powers of each branch of the federal government becau _____.
A.the U.S. has fifty states
B.the individual states have their own governments
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C.the federal government has three branches
D.any one branch should not have too much power
5.The main point of this is ______.
polisA.the three branches of the U.S. government
B.American government
C.the Federal Consititution
D.the people should be left free to run their own lives
阅读理解（二）
安排翻译
Though England was on the whole prosperous and hopeful, though by comparison with her neighbors she enjoyed internal peace, she could not evade the fact that the world of which she formed a part was torn by hatred and strife as fierce as any in human history. Men were still for from recognizing that two religions could exist side by side in the same society; they believed that the toleration of another religion different from their own. And hence necessarily fal, must inevitably destroy such a society and bring the souls of all its members into danger of hell. So the struggle went on with increasing fury within each nation to impo a single creed upon every subject, and within the general society of Christendom to impo it upon every nation. In England the Reformers, or Protestants, aided by the power of the Crown, had at this stage triumphed, but over Europe as a whole Rome was beginning to recover some of the ground it had lost after Martin Luther’s revolt in the earlier part of the century. It did this in two ways, by the activities of its missionaries, as in parts of Germany, or by the military might of the Catholic Powers, as in the Low Countries, where the Dutch provinces were sometimes near their last extremity under the pressure of Spanish arms. Against England, the most important of all
the Protestant nations to reconquer, military might was not yet possible becau the Catholic Powers were too occupied and divided: and so, in the 1570’s Rome bent her efforts, as she had done a thousand years before in the days of Saint Augustine, to win England back by means of her missionaries.
The were young Englishmen who had either never given up the old faith, or having done so, had returned to it and felt called to become priests. There being, of cour, no Catholic minaries left in England, they went abroad, at first quite easily, later with difficulty and danger, to study in the English colleges at Douai or Rome: the former established for the training of ordinary or cular clergy, the other for the member of the Society of Jesus, commonly known as Jesuits, a new Order established by St, Ignatius Loyola same thirty years before. The culars came first; they achieved a success which even the most eager could hardly have expected. Cool-minded and well-informed men, like Cecil, had long surmid that the conversion of the English people to Protestantism was for from complete; many—Cecil thought even the majority—had conformed out of fear, lf-interest or—possibly the commonest reason of all—sheer bewilderment at the r
apid changes in doctrine and forms of worship impod on them in so short a time. Thus it happened that the missionaries found a welcome, not only with the families who had cretly offered them hospitality if they came, but with many others whom their first hosts invited to meet them or pasd them on to. They would land at the ports in disgui, as merchants, courtiers or what not, professing some plausible business in the country, and make by devious may for their first hou of refuge. There they would administer the Sacraments and preach to the hou holds and to such of the neighbors as their hosts trusted and prently go on to some other locality to which they were directed or from which they received a call.
