1. The word "culture" is most commonly ud in three basic ns: Excellence of taste in the fine arts and humanities, also known as high culture. An integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for symbolic thought and social learning. The t of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, organization or group.
2. Some historians believe the West originated in the northern and eastern Mediterranean with ancient Greece and ancient Rome. Over time, their associated empires grew first to the east and south, conquering and absorbing many older great civilizations; later, they grew to the north and west to include Western Europe.
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3. Western culture is a term ud to generally refer to most of the cultures of European origin and most of their descendants.
4. Foundations of Western Culture are: ancient Greece (concretely Greek philosophy), the Roman Empire (specifically Roman law), Catholic and Protestant Christianity.
5. Western culture originates from 2 ancient cultures: Hellenistic culture （emphasizing rationality）and Hebraic culture （emphasizing virtue & discipline）
6. 3 most noted achievements of ancient Greeks: Mythology; Architecture; philosophy.
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7. Greek Mythology, t of diver traditional tales told by the ancient Greeks about the exploits of gods and heroes and their relations with ordinary mortals.
8. The Greek gods rembled human beings in their form and in their 统考英语emotions.
9. The Olympians refers to the twelve major gods and goddess dwelling on Mount Olympus.
10. Zeus is the god of gods, the god of sky, the supreme god, the father of both gods and men.
11. Hermes (Mercury) is god of physicians and thieves; mesnger of gods.
感恩节英文简介12. Apollo is the sun god, the god of music, a god of prophecy.
13. Dionysus is god of wine and ecstasy.
14. snookerHephaestus is god of fire; celestial blacksmith.
15. Athena is the goddess of ionewar, wisdom and handicraft.
16. Hera is queen of heaven and of the Olympians, the goddess of marriage and family, the protectress of married women and their legal children.
17. Poidon is the god of a, the protector of amen, the god of earthquakes and tsunamis.
18. Hades is god of the underworld.
19. Two of the most important of the mi historical myths involve the arch for the Golden Fleece and the quest that led to the Trojan War.
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20. 考研时间2020具体时间Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty, the protectress of sailors.
21. Heracles is a divine hero, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, stepson of Amphitryon and great-grandson of Perus, the greatest of the Greek heroes.
22. The ancient Greek Olympic games was a religious rather than cular festival, celebrating the gods in general and Zeus in particular.
23. The idiom “Pandora’s box” means the fountainhead of all evils.
24. The idiom “Cupid’s arrow” signifies the magic power of love.
25. “Tantalus’s torture” means permanent frustration by the sight of something desired but inaccessible. It also means eternal thirst and hunger.
26. The idiom “Sisyphean task” suggests everlasting fruitless hard labor.
27. “The golden fleece” means very valuable thing which is rare and very difficult to get.
28. 西安汉普森英语 “Golden touch” therefore refers to the magic power to change cheap metals into gold, or worthless junks into treasures.
29. “The golden apple” or “the apple of discord” refers to the things that give ri to conflicts and strife.
30. “Achilles’s heel” refers to the only part of the body that remains vulnerable.
31. classify“Trojan hor”, or “the wooden hor” means a trap intended to undermine an enemy, or subversion from inside.
32. The term “Oedipus complex” was chon by Sigmund Freud to designate a son’s feeling of love toward his mother and jealous hatred toward his father.
33. “Narcissistic (personality) disorder” or “narcissism”, means the indulgence in lf-admiration.
34. “The sword of Damocles” on one hand signifies the impending danger, and on the other hand, indicates the precariousness of power and rank.
35. Constellations: Aries (the Ram)白羊座, Taurus (the Bull)金牛座, Gemini (the Twins)双
子座, Cancer (the Crab) 巨蟹座, Leo(the Lion)狮子座, Virgo (the Virgin)处女座, Libra (the Scales)天秤座, Scorpio (the Scorpion)天蝎座, Sagittarius (the Archer)射手座, Capricorn (the Goat)摩羯座, Aquarius (the Water Carrier)水瓶座, Pisces (the Fishes)双鱼座.
36. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are Classical Greek philosophers.
