英语国家社会与文化复习资料
英语国家社会与文化复习资料
一、完形填空(每空2分,共40分)
England is a highly ____1____ country,with more than 80% of its population living in cities,and ab out 2% of the population working in agriculture.
2.The first permanent ttlement in North America was established, intoday's __2__in the year o
f 1607.
3.The American transcendentalist, _____3______- published a startlingbook called Nature he clai med by studying and respecting to nature individual could reach a higher spiritual state without f orm religion.
4.The U.S. federal government consist of the following three branches____4____the legisla
tive a nd the judicial.
5.One advantage of corporation over sole proprietorship and partnership is that it has _____5___ ,so investors risked only the amount of their investment and not their entire asts
6.The best -known stock exchange is ___6_________located in Wall Street area of New York City.
7.WASP stands for ______7_______.
好久不见英文8.The majority of the Catholics in the U.S. are descendants of immigrants from _______8______,I taly and Poland.
9._______9______, they refer to the five novels written by FennimoreCooper.
10.A collection of poems written by_____10____, it is a ground-breaking book. That is Leaves of Grass.
11.An jazz music enmble of musicians consists of two ctions: the front line and ____11_____ .
12.M.B.A and G.R.E. stand for Master of Business Administration and _______12______ in U.S. e ducation.
13.In the U.S., B.A. and B.S. stand for Bachelor of Arts and _______13________in higher educati on.
14.The two most well known computer companies are IBM and_____14____in the United States.
15.In the 11th century Britain was invaded by a group of__15____ fromnorthern France .
16.Two Scottish cities which have a ancient and internationally respected universities _______16_ _______ and Glasgow.
17.The Britain, the official head of state is now the King while thereal center of political life is in ______17________.
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18.The British Constitution consists of _____18________,the common laws and conventions.
19.In jazz music major musical instrument include violin,_____19_____,piano,trombone, cymbal, bell, hollow wooden block,chimes ,drum,guitar etc.
20.In the American education , A.A. stands for ____20______.
二、单选题(每小题2分,共20分)
1.Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led tothe modem development of
Europe?
A.The growth of capitalism.
B.The Renaissance.
C.The Religious Reformation.
D.Tile spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.
2.Who was the first to start the Religious Revolution that brought about the modern developmen t of Europe?
A.Martin Luther
B.John Calvin
C.John Locke
D.John Adams
Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?
paration of state and church. B.respect of education.
C.intolerant moralism.
D.a n of mission.
The theory of Americmainly from
George Washington. B.Thomas Jefferson. C.John Adams. D.John Locke.
5.Which of the following was NOT a denomination of Protestantism?
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A.Catholics.
B.Puritans.
C.Quakers.
furthermore
D.Church of England.
6.Which of the following was NOT the cau that brought about the development of American In dustrial Revolution.
A.introduction of factory system
专业日语翻译B.system of mass production
C.construction of railroad
D.religious liberty
7.Service industry does not include_______________.
actual是什么意思A.Banking
B.management consultation
C.Airline
D.steelmaking
8.One of the problems with American agriculture that critics accusboth corporate and family fa rmers of damaging the __________.
A.tourism attraction
B.environment
C.cultural balance
D.economic development
The latest technology that farmers have adopted is ________
合肥高中一对一
4p是什么意思artificial fertilizers B.pesticide
C.tractors
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mutual
10.Which of the following was NOT a Protestant denomination?
A.The Baptists.
B.The Catholics.
C.The Methodists.
D.The Presbyterians.
三、名句解释(每小题5分,共15分)
Allegory: A tale in ver or pro in which characters, actions, or ttings reprent abstract ideas or moral qualities. An allegory is a story with two meanings, a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning.怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨撟。篮子的英文
Alliteration: The repetition of the initial consonant sounds in poetry.谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋鸾。Allusion: A reference to a person, a place, an event, or a literary work that a writer expects the reader to recognize and respond to. An allusion may be drawn from history, geography, literature, or religion.嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳迹。