高考专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)
一、完形填空解题策略：
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的根底上才开场判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
客户经理年终总结 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的根底上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文容，注意从上、下文的语法构造和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子构造入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进展综合考虑，对备选项逐一进展分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。比照拟明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法构造是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：
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1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意抑制畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成*种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 additional
5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样构造或类似构造中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
二、专项训练
1
I ud to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a 36 thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37 it.
The 38 started when my friend Katy found Grandma's fal teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so ud to eing them that I 39 took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and 40 to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and 41 her to sh
ut up so my grandma wouldn't 42 and get hurt.
After that happened, I 43 there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing〔令人窘迫〕.
Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. 44 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸snowden) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45.
After a while, I started wishing I could 46 Grandma in a clot. I even plained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel 47 in our home.
Then last Wednesday, something happened that 48 everything pletely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and 49 them about their 50 for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.
"Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's 51 and rich in e*perience."
That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.
This is how I ended up on 52 today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school asmbly (集合方法英语). All my friends and teachers were listening to her 53 she was a great heroine. I was 54 of my grandma and hoped she would 55 know that I had been ashamed of her.
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36. A. funny B. monC. terribleD. clear
37. A. admit B. receive C. refu D. show
38. A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure
39. A. already B. alwaysC. simplyD. hardly
40. A. enjoying B. pretendingC. imagining D. continuing
41. A. warnB. demandC. advi D. beg
42. A. mindB. hearC. e D. fall
43. A. e*pectedB. declared C. realizedD. doubted未名天
星期二的英语单词
44. A. Becau of B. E*cept for C. Such as D. Instead of
河南理工大学排名45. A. died B. cheered C. disappearedD. suffered
46. A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide
47. A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwele D. unfamiliar
48. A. changed B. finished C. stoppedD. Prepared
49. A. interview B. report C. tell D. write
50. A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements
51. A. freeB. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing
52. A. show B. stage C. duty D. time
53. A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if
sheepskin
54. A. sureB. proud C. ashamed D. afraid
55. A. never B. evenC. still D. once
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The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himlf as he heard e*cited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himlf busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noi 38 . But by eleven o’clock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier e*perience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undresd and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himlf reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in the pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noi, finally, after 45 emed hours, his 46 was gone.
He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his n
eighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, "My dear fellow, e and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to nd you 54.〞 Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, "I’d better go and get 55.〞 Minutes later, he returned, properly dresd, only to find that the party was nearly over.
