【英语】高考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编及解析
留学中介一、高中英语阅读理解
阅读理解1． Ten minutes of gentle exerci can immediately change how certain parts of the brain
communicate and coordinate (协调) with one another and improve memory function, according
to an encouraging new study. The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed
bicycle for 10 minutes or, on a parate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely
raid their heart rates. It also was short, lasting for only 10 minutes. Immediately after each
ssion of the sitting or slow pedaling, the people completed a computerized memory test during
which they would e a brief picture of, for instance, a tree, followed by a variety of other images
and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one. The people would press buttons
to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot. The test is
difficult, since many of the images cloly remble one another. It requires rapid, skillful
scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known. Next, the scientists had
each people repeat this process--riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completing
memory testing--but the testing now took place inside an M. R. I. machine(磁共振成像仪)that
scanned the people's brains while they responded to the images. Then the rearchers compared results. The effects of the exerci were clear. The people were
better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike, especially when the images most
cloly rembled one another. In other words, the harder their memories had to do their best,
the better they performed after the exerci. The M. R. I. scans showed that memory parts of
each people's brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning,
indicating that the physically parate parts of the brain were better connected now than when
好习惯伴我成长作文the people had not first exercid. How did the rearchers conduct the study? ）（1 A. By filling up questionnaires. B. By interviewing many people. C. By comparing experiment data. D. By referring to historical reports. Who might benefit most from the study result? 2jeso）（ A. The marketers promoting fixed bicycles. B. The young people crazy about body building. C. The white collars doing long-term mental work. father的音标D. The blue-collars doing heavy physical labor work. Which of the following statements agrees with the study result? ）（3 A. The light exerci is only good for young people. B. The more the exerci is, the better the brain works. C. The exerci can coordinate different parts of the body. D. The exerci has more positive effect when the brain works harder. What can be the best title for the text? ）（4 A. Even ten minutes' exerci may be good for the brain
B. There is no need for humans doing exerci every day C. Only ten minutes' light exerci benefits the young most D. Exerci can change people's brains and minds in a long time C）（1【答案】
C2（） D3）（cicinnus A 4）（【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，哪怕是仅仅十分钟的轻柔运动也 会提高人的记忆里水平。 （五杀英语怎么说1）细节理解题。第三段第一句neutralization“Then the rearchers compared results.”可知研究者通过对 。比实验数据得出结论，故答案选C （2）推理判断题。一项新的研究表明，哪怕是仅仅十分钟的轻柔运动也会提高人的记忆 。C里水平。因此可推断这对于长期从事脑力工作的白领们是一个福音。故答案选 （3）细节理解题。第三段第三句“In other words, the harder their memories had to do their
best, the better they performed after the exerci.”可知大脑使用的程度越高，运动对记忆里 。D的影响就越大，即当大脑工作更努力时，运动有更积极的效果。故答案选 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究成果：短时间的轻柔运动 幼儿园六一节目串词。A就会提高记忆力水平，故答案选 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题
型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进 行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．Choo the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just
read.
The recession (衰退) of 2008-09 was remarkable in rich countries for its intensity, the following
recovery for its weakness. The labour market has also broken the rules, as new rearch from the
schoolmateOECD, a think-tank of mainly rich countries, shows in its annual Employment Outlook. Young people always suffer in recessions. Employers stop hiring them; and they often get rid of
new recruits becau they are easier to dismiss. But in previous episodes, such as the recessions
of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, older workers were also kicked off. This time is different. During
isolated systemthe financial crisis in 2008, and since, they have done better than other age groups. The rearchers focus on movements in
on-employment as a share of the total population
in three age groups between the final quarters of 2007 and 2012. This measure has the
