U2 重点词汇讲解
1. injure 比较wound, injure 和hurt
1) She was _____ becau she was not invited to the party.
2) He couldn’t come to work becau he was knocked down by a bike and _____ his feet.
3) In that battle two of our soldiers were killed and five were ________.
2. apart adj/ adv. apart from 远离；除……外；
1) Apart from a hou in Nanjing, they also have one in Beijing. (= )
2) Apart from a few words, I don’t know any French at all. (= )
3. junior (年少的，初级的）junior middle school 初中
1) He is junior to me. 2) He is three years my junior.
4. in difficult times times 时代；时势
Times ______ (have) changed.
5. cost
The book cost me 5 yuan. His carelessness cost him his life.
常用搭配：坎土曼
1）cost sth. to do sth. How much does it cost to hire a bike?
2）cost sb. dearly: cau a rious loss
We made two mistakes that cost us dearly.
3）at the cost of … 以……为代价He saved the boy from the fire at the cost of his life.dotcom
6. be rushed to somewhere. rush sb. to/ into/ off … : 急忙送……到……
eg. Frank was rushed to hospital with violent stomach pains.
rush sb. into (doing) sth.: 催促(某人)；使……赶紧
7. in good spirits
in high/good spirits 心情好in low spirits 不高兴的keep up one’s spirits 提起精神
the spirit of the law 法律的真谛
8. overcome v.overcame overcome
法语翻译1) 克服Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree.
2) 使垮掉，使昏迷Two men died when they were overcome by smokes from the fire.
9. accomplish v.accomplishment n. : achievement
Arranging the peace talks was a remarkable accomplishment.
accomplished adj.熟练的， 有才艺的one of Scotland’s most accomplished pianists 10. adapt to … Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life.
The film is adapted from a Michael Crichton’s novel.
11. advocate +n/doing n.1.提倡者, 拥护者2.辩护律师, 辩护人an advocate of …
12. … enjoying each other’s company … company cn.公司un.陪伴，交往in company (with) (和……) 一道
1)He came in company with a group of boys.
keep company (with) 和……要好, 伴随
2) Never keep company with dishonest persons.
1)I’ll keep company with you as far as London Bridge.
accompany vt.
On the first day of the new term, his father accompanied him to school.
n. companion同伴，伴侣 a clo companion
一、单词拼写
1. Doctors and medical supplies were __________ (紧急送往) to the scene of the accident.
2. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a______________.
3. What I have achieved in the past few months i____________ me with confidence.
4. We should never play tricks on the people who are d_____________.
5. To my d_______________, my father didn’t buy me any prent on my birthday for he had completely forgot it.
6. Her local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he nt her to e a s______________.
7. The driver of the car received rious I___________ to the legs and arms in the accident.
8. After ten years of hard work, he has a________________ a great deal in his work.
9. We should learn to stay o__________ no matter what difficulty we may have in our lives.
10. The earthquake happened last night destroyed everything in the village and left all the villagers
h______________.
11. He is j_____________ to me in the company, though he is older than me.
12. He is always e______________ and it ems that he will never feel tired.
13. The agency offers practical g_______________ to people starting their own business.
16. He's __________________ (无法忍受的) when he is in a bad temper.
17. When we moved to France, the children a____________ to the change very well.
18. The bad harvests led to s______________ food shortages.
19. If you're going out for a walk, I'll come along and keep you c______________.
20. I was i_____________ to work harder by her example.
21. He suffered veral rious i in the traffic accident and died soon.
22. On eing her h tears, I decided to help her as best I could.
24. Many people died during the war becau of cold and h .
25. We have had both p and negative lessons in history.
26. They are very （乐观的）about the future of their company.
228. The famous temple has been __ （重建）twice in the last few years.
30. I don’t like driving. I do it __ (简单地) to get some exerci.
二、选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空
apart from cheer … up in good spirits devote … to across the world
adapt to focus on in ca struggle against/with mean
ahead of instead of be tired of adapt (sb.) to devote onelf to
due to cost sb. sth encourage sb. to do as long as be amazed by
1. I’m afraid he can’t ____________ the idea of having a woman as his boss.
2. He is so kind a person that he ___________ his life _______ helping blind people.
3. Their letters of support made me ________________ all day long.
4. The traditional culture & beautiful views of China have attracted people ___________.
5. Sometimes failing to catch a valuable chance ________ losing it forever.
6. You should make a note of what the teacher said in class carefully _________ that you may
forget them after class.
7. It’s very important to have such a friend who will ______ you______ when you are in a bad mood.
8. We should show sympathy and donate something to tho who ____________ poverty in tho
poor places.
9. Today we are going to ___________ the question of homeless people.
10. We should be concerned with tho students who live __________ their parents.
11. I don't think we should ________ any more time ______ this question.
12. The time in London is five hours __________ the time in New York.
13. You can go out, __________ you promi to be back before 11 o'clock.
14. I __________ his calmness when he heard the terrible news.
15. You should _______ her in her attempts _____ become a doctor, instead of being so negative
about it.
16. When you go to a new country, you must _____ yourlf ____ new manners and customs.
17. His success is entirely ________ his hard work.
18. I ______________ watching television; let's go for a walk.
19. The big mistake he made yesterday nearly ______him his job.
20. You should be working ___________ lying there in bed.
三、单项选择
1. She has been practising _______ the same tune on the piano for nearly an hour.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. be playing
2. With the development of economy, China can compete _____ other countries_____ trade.
A. against; in
B. with; for
C. against; for
D. in; for
3. The illness kept her ___________ work for six weeks.
A. away from
B. be away from
C. to be away from
D. being away from
4. The whole world __________ at the accident of 911 happened in America.
A. was astonished
B. were astonished
C. was astonishing
D. were astonishing
5. In ancient ________, women stayed at home while men went out to labour for the family.
A. time
B. times
C. day
D. days
6. The boy's bad behaviour _______ his mother many sleepless nights.
A. cost
B. made
C. cau
D. bring
7. The news that he has won the first prize makes his parents _________ him.
A. proud of
B. proud in
C. be proud of
D. be proud in
8. One of my clo friends made great progress in her studies so her teachers ___________ her,
and I ___________ her.
A. were happy with; was happy with
B. were happy for; was happy for
C. were happy with; was happy for
D. were happy for; was happy with
9. Why is Tom silent? Why doesn't he ______ us _____ the conversation?
A. join in; for
B. join; for
C. join; in
D. attend; in
10. The terrible accident __________ his careless driving.
A. due to
太原学校B. result in
C. was due to
D. result from
11. Reading extensively can satisfy _______ desire for _______ knowledge.
A. the; 不填
B. 不填; 不填
C. a; the
D. 不填; the
12. You can’t imagine the effect_____computer games_____on the children.
A. which, make
B. that, have
C. /, get
D. where, give
13. When the old man ______ to walk back to his hou, the sun _____ itlf behind the mountain.
A.started; had already hidden
裙子的英文单词B.had started; had already hidden
C.had started; was hiding
D.was starting; hid
14. Whom would you like to ______ the lights as soon as possible on the wall?
A. have fixed
B. have fix
C. get fixed
D. get fix
15. — Is this the bank _____ offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived?
— Yes, it is.
A. the one; in which
B. the one that; during which
C. where; that
D. which; where
16.— I think we have met the word before．
— Yes. It is in the reading material _____ we _____ reading yesterday．
A. that; did
B. that; were
C. when; were
D. when; did
17. — Speak less of your role in the game, and more of ______ your teammates have done.
I will. A. what B. which C. why D. that
18. Many attempts _______ to stop pollution ______ happily.
A. have made; from living
B. have been made; to live
C. have tried; living
D. have been tried; from living
19. _______, I think, and the problem can be solved.
A. If you double your efforts
B. So long as you keep up your spirits
C. A bit more efforts
D. Making great efforts
20. When you go to a foreign country, you must ____ yourlf to new manners and customs.
A. adopt
B. add
C. make
D. adapt
21. Oil prices have rin by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a
barrel on April 4.
A. have reached
B. reaching
C. to reach
D. to be reaching
22. It is known to all that _____ you exerci regularly, you won't keep good health.
A. unless
B. whenever
C. although
D. if （状语）
23. Blamed for breaking my promi, I felt my face ____ red, and _____ my head in shame.
A. to grow; hanged
B. to be growing; hanged
C. grow; hung D grown; hung
24. —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well . He have gone far—his coat’s still here.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.wouldn’t
25. If you feel tired all the time, that is _____ you have to go to the hospital for a medical
examination.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. what
26. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the
world.
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
27. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.
A. making herlf hear
B. to make herlf hear
C. making herlf heard
D. to make herlf heard
28. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
— Oh, that’s ______.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
29. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. to be waiting
30. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more
people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
31. If you think that treating a woman well means always______ her permission for things,
think again.
A. gets
B. got
C. to get
D. getting
32. Mum is coming. What prent _______ for your birthday?
C.do you expect she has got
D.do you expect has she got
33. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected
B. expects
C. expected
D. is expecting
34. I've worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job.
recent是什么意思A. expected
B. to expect
C. to be expecting
D. expects
35. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait.
A.in ca
B.so that
C.in order
D.as if
36. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?
A. in ca
B. even if
C. unless
D. when
37. We always keep ________ spare paper, in ca we ran out.
A. too much
B. a number of
C. plenty of
D. a good many
38. I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less
B. any less
C. much more
D. a little more
39. —Is Jack on duty today?
—It ______ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn’t
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. needn’t
40. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.
A.should put
C.might put
D.must have put
四、情景填空（用本单元所学过的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺）
Since the beginning of the term, teachers in my school ______________ to the new teaching surroundings to __________ their teaching task. They __________ most of the time to their teaching and to the students as well. Mr Zhang is one of them.One day a student got riously _______________ when playing football. The student _______________ hospital by Mr Zhang as q
uickly as possible. It ______________ Mr zhang the whole night to ___________ the student in the ward. He sat beside him the whole night __ _____ he was needed. How lucky we are to stay with so many _______________ teachers.
Key:
一、单词填空
1. rushed
势头2. admiration
3. inspires
4. disable
5. disappointment
6. specialist
7. injuries
8. accomplished
9. optimistic 10. hopeless
11. junior 12. energetic 13. guidance 14. innocent 15. vivid
16. unbearable 17. adapted 18. vere 19. company 20. inspired
21. injuries 22. hopeless 23.indepen-dent 24. hunger 25. positive
26. optimistic 27. sympathies 28. rebuilt 29. confud 30. simply
二、选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空
1. adapt to
2. devotes … to
3. in good spirits
4. across the world
5. means
6. in ca
7. cheer … up
8. are struggling against/with
9. focus on 10. apart from
underestimate11. devote … to … 12. ahead of 13. as long as
14. was amazed by 15. encourage … to … 16. adapt … to …
17. due to 18. am tired of 19. cost
20. instead of
三、单项选择
1-----5 BAAAB 6------10 AACCC11—15ABABD 16—20 BABCD 21----25 BACCB26---30ADAAD
31---35DCABA36-----40DCACD
四、情景填空
1. have adapted to
state是什么意思2. accomplish
3. devote
4. injured
5. was rushed to
6. cost
forstall
7. accompany
8. in ca
9. devoted
