初中英语专项训练——代词
人称代词的主格和宾格
用来代替人称的代词是人称代词。人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，主格用来作句子的主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语。人称代词的主格和宾格形式见右表：
| 单数 | 复数 |
主格 | 宾格 | 主格 | 法文在线翻译 宾格 |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she 美洲驼 | her |
it | it泰国宣布进入紧急状态 |
| fainted | | | |
物主代词：
用来说明事物所属的代词是物主代词，它与名词的所有格功能相似。物主代词有两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词只具有修饰作用，不具有替代作用，不能独立地代替名词；名词性物主代词只具有替代作用，不具有修饰作用，不能用来修饰名词。如：
The book is mine.这本书是我的。（mine 属于名词性物主代词，只有替代作用，不能用来修饰名词）
This is my book.郑中基与阿sa这是我的书。（my属于形容词性物主代词，只有修饰作用，不能独立替代名词）
人称 属性 | 形容词性 物主代词 | 名词性 物主代词 |
单数 | 第一人称 | my | mine |
第二人称 | your | yours |
第三人称 | 七夕英语his her its | his hers its |
复数 | 第一人称 | our | ours |
第二人称 | your | yours |
第三人称 | their | theirs |
| | | |
反身代词：
反身代词是用来反指主语或宾语自身的代词。反身代词可以用来强调主语或宾语自身，在句中往往放到所强调的代词后以及句尾。反身代词多与for,by构成短语作状语，即for onelf或by onelf.如:
He can do it for himlf. 他能自己做。
I finished the work by mylf.我自己完成了这件工作。
反身代词的形式见下表：
人称 数/格 | 单数 | 复数 |
第一人称 | mylf | ourlves |
第二人称 | yourlf | yourlves |
第三人称 | himlf herlf itlf onelf | themlves |
| | |
一、用括号中代词的适当形式填空
1. This is my uncle. We often visit _________(he).
日语在线发音
2. _________(we) math teacher is very kind to us.
3. The new shoes are so nice. I like ________(they) very much.
4. Hey, boys! Did you hand in ________(you) homework yesterday?
5.My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love __________(she) very much.
6.Let’s ask Jane. __________(she) is very clever.
7. Tom lost __________(he) keys on the way to school.
8. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than ________( they).
9.Hello, Sandy. What are __________(you) doing now?
10. The monkey is putting the apple into _______(it) mouth.
11.This dictionary is not Gina’s. ________(she) is on her desk.
12.Where is my English book? _________(I) can’t find it.
13. __________(I) bag is on the desk.
14. Their Chine teacher is a woman and ________(we) is a man.
15. My name is Ann. What’s ________(you)?
bystander16._______(we) classroom is brighter than ________(they).
17. We thank ____________ for it.(he)
18.She told ____________ to buy some bread.(he)
19. He told _________ a cret.(I)
20.Tho books are ____________(we)
21. The books are ____________(they)
22.The dictionary is ____________(she)
23.I gave ___________ brother some candy.(you)
24.This candy is __________(I)
25. ____________ watch is broken.(I)
26._______(they) car doesn’t work, so they’re going to u ____________.(we)
27.This is ___________ hou (we). It’s __________(we). It’s ____________ own hou.(we)
二、根据句意，用适当的人称代词、物主代词开反身代词填空
1.Mary works in a book store. _________ likes ________ work very much.
2. Nobody taught __________. She learned it all by __________.
3. Plea help ________ to the fruit, my friends!
4.—This is my ruler. Where is __________?
— Mine is on the desk.
5.She is a friend of _________. We got to know each other two years ago.
6.I have many friends. Some of __________ are good at English.
7.“Help _________ to some meat.” Mike said to his friend John.
8.I can wash the clothes by __________.
9.It’s a strange bird. Do you know __________ name?
10.He bought a hat on _________ way home.
11.She is a teacher. ___________ name is Gao Hui.
12.Kate has a knife like this one. I think it is _______.
三、单项选择
1.Uncle John is too busy to help us. Never mind. Let’s do it __________.
A.himlf B.mylf C.ourlves D.itlf
2.—Daddy, it’s mother’s birthday tomorrow.
—Oh, yeah. Let’s buy __________ a nice prent.
A.him B.you C.her D.it
3. —Paul, do you know the man standing at the door?
—Yes, he is one of _______ friends.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
4.The pears in my basket are smaller than ________ in Jim’s.
A.it B.that C. ones D. tho
5.It isn’t _________ watch. I left mine at home.
A.my B. me C. I D. mylf
6. —Who helped you with your Englsih?snitch
—_________! I learned it all by mylf.
A.Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
7. —Is this your son’s sweater?
—No.________ is on the chair behind the desk.
A.He B. Him C. She D. His
8. —What el do you want?
—______ el. I think I have got everything ready.
A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything
9.Did you find ______ very interesting to play YoYo?
A.this B.it’s C.that D.it
10. —Could you lend me your dictionary? I left _____ at home.
—Certainly.
A. it B. yours C. one D.mine
11. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ______.
