初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-健康类01（含解析）
健康类（10篇专项提⾼）
完形填空01
1.（2020·景县模拟）阅读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The winners of this year's Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this cret.
1 have been trying to cure cancer(治疗癌症)for many years. But what if our bodies themlves held the cret to winning cancer?
One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements this year was in 2 . Nobel Prize in Medicine was 3 by two scientists James Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James Allison was from the United States. Tasuku Honjo 4 Japan.
They found that our body has a 5 protein(蛋⽩质). It can stop our body from fighting 6 cancer cells. And it can allow the body's immune system to fight cancer cells. 7 people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctor will have new ways to 8 it. At that time, it may be a little sickness like flu or toothache.
But cancer is not the 9 problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This year's winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focud on(集中)this in their work.
The economics prize was shared by two 10 . They found that creating a global carbon tax(碳排放税)is the most efficient way to fight climate change.
1. A. Animals B. Humans C. Farmers D. Actors
2. A. history B. science C. medicine D. chemistry
3. A. shared B. invented C. promid D. refud
4. A. came out B. came on C. came after D. came from
5. A. special B. boring C. real D. similar
6. A. on B. against C. with D. of
7. A. Becau B. But C. Although D. So
8. A. work with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with
9. A. only B. perhaps C. neither D. maybe
10. A. violinist B. scientists C. pianist D. engineer
2.（2020⼋下·九龙坡⽉考）根据短⽂内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread(传播，扩散) across China.
Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even 3 from the dia.
Even many doctors and nurs got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight 4 the dia. Zhong spent days and nights 5 the cau of the dia. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally 6 people's trust.
In early 2020, a dia called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit
Wuhan. It spread 7 around, tens of thousands of Chine people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advid people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now 10 the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. made
2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out
3. A. die B. died C. dead D. death
4. A. with B. to C. against D. out
5. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
6. A. beat B. beats C. win D. won
7. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily
8. A. cut B. pollute C. shake D. wash
9. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Becau
天使 英文10. A. of B. on C. when D. at
3.（2020·深圳模拟）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填⼊相应空⽩处的最佳选项。
As a teenager, you're trying to learn who you are. You're going through mental and physical 1 . You're dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school.joe yang
The good news is that though the teen years are 2 , there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.
If you're a teen and trying to 3 your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with them.
4 the feeling.
What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stresd, angry, joyful or excited?
Accept what you're feeling.
Many people worry that their feelings will increa (增强). So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they'll just go away. However, that's 5 . Remind yourlf that it's OK to feel your feelings.
Know your feelings well.
To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record 6 you're feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.
Express your feelings.
Expressing a feeling is a good way to 7 it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you 8 . Just be sure that whatever 9 you choo, it doesn't hurt you or anyone el.
At different times in your life, you'll experience different 10 . But by learning some helpful skills, you'll be able to live a comfortable life.
1. A. tests B. changes C. states D. dias
2. A. active B. busy C. boring D. difficult
3. A. express B. develop C. manage D. consider
4. A. Name B. Compare C. Design D. Explain
5. A. unsafe B. impossible C. strange D. normal
6. A. what B. whether C. how D. when
7. A. reduce B. remind C. refu D. repeat
8. A. meet B. visit C. remember D. trust
9. A. trouble B. activity C. suggestion D. skill
10. A. persons B. friendships C. cultures D. difficulties
4.完形填空
Chine doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
吉米罗恩1 example, are you often weak and tired? Maybe you have
2 yin. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef.come up with
3 Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good
4 this. But people
5 are too stresd out and angry may have too much yang. Chine doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods
6 tofu. Chine medicine
7 now popular in many western countries. It's easy
8 have a
9 lifestyle, and it's important to 10 a balanced diet.
1. A. For B. On C. In D. Of
星期二英语2. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
3. A. Eat B. Eated C. Ate D. Eating
4. A. for B. on C. in D. of
5. A. / B. who C. who D. whom
6. A. as B. like C. love D. such
7. A. am B. is C. are D. be
8. A. to B. on C. in D. of
9. A. healthy B. health C. healthing D. healthed
10. A. having B. has C. had D. have
5.（2020⼋下·南康⽉考）请先阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各⼩题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊相应空⽩处的最佳选项。
Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than tho who have no 1 . Studies show that the jobless are in better health than job-holders. Career(职业)women are healthier than
2 .
3 is work good for health? It is becau work
4 people busy, away from loneliness (孤独). Rearchers show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have
我的天用英语怎么说5 to do. Instead, the happiest people are tho who are busy. Tho who are successful feel they are
6 when they are working hard. They work as a bridge
7 dream and reality(现实), so they have energy(精⼒) every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. Losing your job
8 losing everything. It will make people sick. Even taking medicine won't help.
Besides, Work brings people success. Work makes one feel his value and status(地位）in society. When a 9 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on(对…动⼿术) a patient or a teacher es his students grow, they are very happy. All in all, the studies tell us that the 10 you work, the happier and healthier you will be.
1. A. money B. jobs C. homework D. friends
2. A. houwives B. workers C. drivers D. cleaners
3. A. What B. When C. Which D. Why
4. A. keeps B. tries C. ems D. cares
5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6. A. the happiest B. the luckiest C. the most worried D. the healthiest
7. A. through B. between C. during D. with
8. A. thinks B. means C. stands D. minds
9. A. cook B. pilot C. pianist D. writer
10. A. less B. fewer C. more D. lower
6.（2020九下·重庆开学考）完型填空
People ,especially women want to keep slim（苗条的）. They usually care about what they eat 1 drink. The cret of losing weight isn't just what you eat. It has 2 to do with what you drink. For example, some popular soft drinks might influence your weight—loss plan. They may even make you 3 some weight. Here are four kinds of drinks for you if you don't want to put on weight.
Water
It's important to remember that water is the 4 choice for weight loss. Water is not tasty（味道的）. Lots of people don't like to drink water. 5 you are one of tho people, try adding fresh lemon slices（⽚）, cucumber（黄⽠）,or a slice of tomato. The things may make your water tasty.
Vegetable juice
Vegetable juice is an excellent 6 to get nutrients （营养）our body needs. Vegetable juice is good for your body, and it can also help you lo weight.
Black coffee
A morning cup of coffee or an 7 iced black coffee can help you lo wight. It can hold back your feeling of hunger. Just be careful about what you add to your coffee. If necessary, skim milk(脱脂⽜奶)with 8 sugar is enough.
Skim milk
Milk is good for our health. But you'd better 9 milk with a little fat. You can choo skim milk. Skim milk is not tasty. If you think so, you can choo to drink low—fat milk.
Nothing is more important than exerci, so if you want to keep in good 10 and be slim, don't only care about your food or drinks, just go out for exerci, liking walking in the park, playing tennis and so on. If you do, you'll be fit and slim.
1. A. instead B. instead of C. with D. and
2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put down
4. A. good B. better C. best D. well
5. A. So B. If C. Becau D. Though
6. A. chance B. candle C. choice D. change
cp7. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
8. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
9. A. drinks B. drink C. drinking D. to drink
10. A. healthy B. health C. healths D. healthily
7.（2019·嘉定模拟）Choo the best answer and complete the passage.
搞笑的美剧
Kids love to run here, there and everywhere. But as we age, we em to lo the enjoyment of running. This popular form of exerci, though, offers great benefits(好处) to everyone. It helps with weight control, and it 1 the effects of aging. It helps us relax and increas confidence. Running kee
ps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart dia. There are other benefits linked to running besides tho related to（与…有关） 2 You can run almost anywhere: you don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment. For that
reason and others, running is a favorite form of exerci for many people.
If you want to run, how can you get started? It is not 3 to start exercising when you are not feeling well. If you haven't exercid in a while, you should check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new exerci routine. If your doctor says OK, you're ready to go!
What's next?
norman rockwellChoo a good pair of running shoes. They don't need to be expensive; they just need to give your feet good support.
Find a running 4 . On days that you don't feel like exercising, he or she can help encourage you. If you can't find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exerci makes it healthier too.
Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Don't wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars, stray dogs, etc. Be sure to carry identification, and wear 5 clothing in order to be en easily.
If you're ready to start, why not take part in is the next "Let's Run"? The event is a fundrair that benefits children in need. It's
a great way to experience the joy of running 6 giving a helping hand to the poor.
1. A. improves B. increas C. delays D. changes
2. A. enjoyment B. health C. energy D. wealth
3. A. special B. fair C. dangerous D. wi
4. A. neighbour B. assistant C. pasnger D. partner
5. A. tight B. thick C. bright D. clean
6. A. for B. while C. if D. though
8.（2019⼋上·合肥⽉考）完形填空
In China, most families have one baby. Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have a younger sister or brother? Well, 1 a new baby in your family is really special. If everyone in your family takes care of the baby, your mom will be very glad to have 2 happy family. When you help to look after a new baby, you must try to be careful.
Babies don't need sugar or salt, so don't give the things to them.
3 , sugar and salt are not good for babies, or you.
4 ask your parents before you do anything for the baby, and they will show you how to look after your little brother or sister. Your mum will be
nice to meet you什么意思
5 if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mother by doing something nice for her, like bringing water to drink for her while she is thirsty.
You may feel 6 jealous (嫉妒的) of the baby sometimes. Don't think that you are a "bad person" if you get tho feelings. It's natural
7 you to have such feelings. Although there is one more child in your family,
8 your parents still love you as usual.
The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister. Your parents also 9 you to be friendly to
