曼联队的英文简介(曼联队的历史)

Manchester United Football Club is an English professional football club, bad in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, that plays in the Premier League57届格莱美. Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, the club changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to Old Trafford in 1910.

Manchester United was formed in 1878 as Newton Heath LYR Football Club by the Carriage and Wagon department of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway depot at Newton Heath. The team initially played games against other departments and rail companies, but on 20 November 1880, they competed in their first recorded match; wearing the colours of the railway company – green and gold – they were defeated 6–0 by Bolton Wanderers' rerve team. By 1888, the club had become a founding member of The Combination, a regional football league. However, following the league's dissolution after just one ason, Newton Heath joined the newly formed Football Alliance, which ran for three asons befor

e being merged with the Football League. This resulted in the club starting the 1892–93 ason in the First Division, by which time it had become independent of the rail company and dropped the "LYR" from its name. After just two asons, the club was relegated to the Second Division

In January 1902, with debts of £2,670 – equivalent to £210,000 as of 2011– the club was rved with a winding-up order. Captain Harry Stafford found four local businessmen, including John Henry Davies (who became club president), each willing to invest £500 in return for a direct interest in running the club and who subquently changed the name; on 24 April 1902, Manchester United was officially born. Under Ernest Mangnall, who assumed managerial duties in 1903, the team finished as Second Division runners-up in 1906 and cured promotion to the First Division, which they won in 1908 – the club's first league title. The following ason began with victory in the first ever Charity Shield and ended with the club's first FA Cup title. Manchester United won the First Division for the cond time in 1911, but at the end of the following ason, Mangnall left the club to join 菱形脸发型Manchester City

In 1922, three years after the resumption of football following the First World War, the club was relegated to the Second Division, where it remained until regaining promotion in 1925. Relegated again in 1931, Manchester United became a yo-yo club, achieving its all-time lowest position of 20th place in the Second Division in 1934. Following the death of the club's principal benefactor, J. H. Davies, in October 1927, the club's finances deteriorated to the extent that Manchester United would likely have gone bankrupt had it not been for James W. Gibson, who, in December 1931, invested £2,000 and assumed control of the club.In the 1938–39 ason, the last year of football before the Second World War, the club finished 14th in the First Division.

In October 1945, the impending resumption of football led to the managerial appointment of Matt Busby, who demanded an unprecedented level of control over team lection, player transfers and training ssions. Busby led the team to cond-place league finishes in 1947, 1948 and 1949, and to FA Cup victory in 1948. In 1952, the club won the

First Division, its first league title for 41 years. With an average age of 22, the media labelled the back-to-back title winning side of 1956 "the Busby Babes", a testament to Busby's faith in his youth players In 1957, Manchester United became the first English team to compete in the European Cup, despite objections from The Football League, who had denied Chela the same opportunity the previous ason. En route to the mi-final, which they lost to Real Madrid, the team recorded a 10–0 victory over Belgian champions Anderlecht, which remains the club's biggest victory on record.

The following ason, on the way home from a European Cup quarter-final victory against Red Star Belgrade英语四六级词汇, the aircraft carrying the Manchester United players, officials and journalists crashed while attempting to take off after refuelling in Munich, Germany. The Munich air disaster of 6 February 1958 claimed 23 lives, including tho of eight players – Geoff Bent晚饭的英文, Roger Byrne, adwinEddie Colman, Duncan Edwards, Mark Jones, David Pegg, Tommy Taylor and Billy Whelan – and injured veral more. c

Rerve team manager Jimmy Murphy took over as manager while Busby recovered fro

m his injuries and the club's makeshift side reached the FA Cup final, which they lost to Bolton Wanderers. In recognition of the team's tragedy, UEFA invited the club to compete in the 1958–59 European Cup alongside eventual League champions Wolverhampton Wanderers. Despite approval from the FA, the Football League determined that the club should not enter the competition, since it had not qualified. Busby rebuilt the team through the 1960s by signing players such as Denis Law and Pat Crerandasian games, who combined with the next generation of youth players – including George Best – to win the FA Cup in 1963. The following ason, they finished cond in the league, then won the title in 1965 and 1967. In 1968, Manchester United became the first English (and cond British) club to win the European Cup, beating Benfica 4–1 in the final with a team that contained three European Footballers of the Year: Bobby Charlton, Denis Law and George Best. Matt Busby resigned as manager in 1969 and was replaced by the rerve team coach, former Manchester United player Wilf McGuinness.

Following an eighth-place finish in the 1969–70 ason and a poor start to the 1970–71 ason, Busby was persuaded to temporarily resume managerial duties, and McGuinness returned to his position as rerve team coach. In June 1971, Frank O'Farrell was appointed as manager, but lasted less than 18 months before being replaced by Tommy Docherty in December 1972. Docherty saved Manchester United from relegation that ason, only to e them relegated in 1974; by that time the trio of Best, Law, and Charlton had left the club. The team won promotion at the first attempt and reached the FA Cup final in 1976, but were beaten by Southampton. They reached the final again in 1977, beating Liverpool 2–1. Docherty was dismisd shortly afterwards, following the revelation of his affair with the club physiotherapist's wife.