......常用词性后缀
名词后缀
-or/er/ess/crat/cis：做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor
-acy, 表示/性质，状态，境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
-ance, -ence表示/性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience
-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质，状态，行为，过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency
-dom, 表示/等级，领域，状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom
-hood, 表示/资格，身份，年纪，状态/ childhood, manhood, falhood
-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程，结果，状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
-ism, 表示/制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
-ity, 表示/性质，状态，程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity
-ment, 表示/行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
-ness, 表示/性质，状态，程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
-ship, 表示/情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业/ hardship, membership, friendship
-th, 表示/动作，性质，过程，状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
-tude, 表示/性质，状态，程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)
-ure, 表示/行为，结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)
“学术”
-grapy, 表示/……学，写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography
-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
形容词后缀
“属性，倾向，相关”
-able, -ible, visible, flexible
-ent,-ant violent
-al
-ar
-ary
-ac,ical
homestay-ing
N-ish foolish, bookish, lfish(注意accomplish, vanish)
-ive active, nsitive, productive
-
ory
“想像，类似”
reuters news-ish
-ly
-like
-ly manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
-some
-y
“充分”
-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
-
ent, violent
“方向”
-ern, eastern.western
-ward, downward
无与伦比英文“倍数”
-ble,double, treble
-ple, triple
-fold, twofold, tenfoldcyg
-most, foremost, topmost
-less, 表示否定countless, stainless, wireless
--ior interior
wickedness动词后缀
pandaria-ize, i, 表示/做成，变成，……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize -en, 表示/使成为，引起，使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden
-fy, 表示/使……化，使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
-ish, 表示/使，令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish
-ate(-adj), 表示/成为……，处理，作用/ parate, operate, indicate
副词后缀
(adj)-ly：bad→badly坏地，恶劣地，careful→carefully小心地
-wi(OE)：clock→clockwi(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewi同样地
-wards/ward：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地inward 内心的
纯否定no- non- in- /im /il /ir dis- un- neg-
错误，坏等否定mal- miss-
相反，对立anti-/ant contra-/contro-/counter ob-/ab-
共同，相等co-/con-/com-/col/cor- sy-/syn-/syl-/sym- equa-/equi-
方向，到达ad ac ab af ag al ap ar as at
附近，周围by- para-
小Mini- , micro ., -ette(cigarette, castte) -et ,(wallet, ballet, pocke,ticket)
大Macro, magn- mega- grand- maj-/ max-/ may-
以前，前面Ante- /anti- (anticipant, antique, antecedents, ancient ,)fore- for- pro- pre-
之后，后面After- ex- back- post-
超过，上Super/sup- over- up extra-
下Sub- under- vice- down-
外面Out- ex-/ec-/ ef/ es-
内Interr- in- /il-/ im- /ir-
具有多种词性的英语后缀
具有名词与形容词两种词性的后缀：
-al
形容词：personal, parental, natural
名词：refusal, proposal, approval, denial, survival, trial
-tive
形容词：active, passive, positive, negative
名词：detective, reprentative代表、代表的, relative亲戚, 相关的
例句：Success is a relative term, it brings so many relatives. ----by Bernard Shaw
-ant
non woven fabric形容词：ignorant, assistant, attendant服务员
buoyant----buoy（浮标，救生圈) + ant----有浮力的, 轻快的
buoy----bu(来源于bubble气泡，拟声词)+oy(小东西)
boy小男孩
名词：examinant主考官, applicant申请者, rvant, participant
-
ent
形容词：existent, dependent, emergent
名词： resident, patient, solvent溶剂, detergent洗洁精，去污剂
-ic
形容词：periodic, cubic, magnetic磁性的, electronicfirst name
父亲节英文名词：critic评论者、批评家, mechanic技工、机械师, logic逻辑, rhetoric 修辞学
-ine
形容词：feminine女性的、阴柔的, nervine神经的, reverine河流的
名词：heroine，doctrine教义，routine程序、常规, concubine妾、姘妇
Concubine----con+ cub(cube立方，cubby小房间) + ine
-ar
形容词：familiar, similar, linear线性的, peculiar奇特的
名词：scholar学者, liar说谎者, peddler小贩子, burglar夜贼hamburger到KFC偷汉堡的人
-ory/-ary
形容词：advisory忠告的, contradictory矛盾的, imaginary, elementary
名词：
inventory库存目录（invent找到，发明――库存目录就是让你找到需要的存货）
dormitory---dorm+ itory----睡觉的地方词根dormant休眠的，休眠火山dormant volcano, 潜伏期dormant period；domicile住宅，住所；dormitive 安眠药
-atory场所深圳英语培训
Obrvatory 天文台
Laboratory 实验室
Lavatory 盥洗室 lav-流动 lava 岩浆 lavish a. 非常丰富的，浪费的 v. lavish on浪费…dictionary, piscary=fishery捕鱼场p-f互换
