that experience influence 考研真题
Section IU of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choo the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the ca, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. __1__ a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can __2__it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this __3__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? __9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cau neurological damage in mice, there is no __10__ evidence that it caus cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is "__11__ to be carcinogenic" but have no hard scientific proof. __12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to fo
llow the FSA advice. __14__, it was rumored that smoking caud cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__.Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? __17__, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening.
1.A.In B.Towards C.On D.Till
2. A.match B.express C.satisfy D.influence
cma培训3. A.patience B.enjoyment C.surpri D.concern
小学生英语小故事
4. A.intensified B.privileged C.compelled D.guaranteed
5. A.issued B.received C.ignored D.canceled
6. A.under B.at C.for D.by
7. A.forget B.regret C.finish D.avoid
8. A.partially B.regularly C.easily D.initially
9. A.Unless B.Since C.If D.Whileworkout
10. A.condary B.external C.inconclusive D.negative
snicker11. A.insufficient B.bound C.likely D.slow
12. A.On the basis of B.At the cost of C.In addition to D.In contrast to
13. A.interesting B.advisable C.urgent D.fortunate
14. A.As usual B.In particular C.By definition D.After all
heavy
15. A.remblance B.combination C.connection D.pattern
16. A.made B.rved C.saved D.ud
17. A.To be fair B.For instance C.To be brief D.in general
18. A.reluctantly B.entirely C.gradually D.carefully
19. A.promi B.experience C.campaign D.competition
20. A.follow up B.pick up C.open up D.end up
【参考答案】
1~10 CABDA BDADC
11~20 CABDC BABCDSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in 220m of investment and an avalanche of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is tru
e are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might e the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of lf-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itlf for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wi to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are tho that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the lf-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree o
f vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private ctor, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be en as one of complex ries of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21.Copper and her colleague argue that a "town of culture" award would ___.A. consolidate the town city ties in BritainB. promote cooperation among Brain's townsC. increa the economic strength of Brain's townsD. focus Brain's limited resources on cultural events.22.According to paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as ______.A.a nsible compromiB.a lf-deceiving attemptC.an eye-catching bonusD.an inaccessible target23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it ______.A. endeavor to maintain its imageB. meets the aspiration of its peopleC. brings its local arts to prominenceD. commits to its long-term growth24. “Glasgow” is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to prent ______.A. a contrasting caB. a supp
orting exampleC. a background storyD. a related topic25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?A. SkepticalB. ObjectiveC. FavorableD. Critical
【参考答案】CBDADText 2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money. Scientists need joumals in which to publish their rearch, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialid work of peer review also for free, becau it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers cured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price nsitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elvier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world,made profits of more than 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than 210m in 2016 to enable rearchers to access their own publicly funded rearch; both figures em to ri unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them. The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, r
办公软件培训课程eaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, t up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on rearchers passing on copies they have themlves legally accesd, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its urs and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific rearch is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general relea.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. The range from around ￡500 to $5,000. A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of the "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation. In some ways the scientific publishing model rembles th
e economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cas, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is en as“a licence to print money" partly becau___A. its funding has enjoyed a steady increa .B. its marketing strategy has been successful.C. its payment for peer review is reduced.D. its content acquisition costs nothing.27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elvier have________A. thrived mainly on university libraries.B. gone through an existential crisis.C. revived the publishing industry.D. financed rearchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?A. Relieved.B. Puzzled.C. ConcernedD. Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms________A. allow publishers some room to make money.B. render publishing much easier for scientists.C. reduce the cost of publication substantially.D. free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characteristics the scientific publishing model?A. Trial subscription is offered.B. Labour triumphs over status. C. Costs are well controlled.D. The few feed on the many.李阳 疯狂英语>麦当娜演唱会
美容护肤学习
townhall
【参考答案】DABAD
