Great Depression, in U.S. history, the vere economic crisis suppodly precipitated by the U.S. stock-market crash of 1929. Although it shared the basic characteristics of other such cris (e depression), the Great Depression was unprecedented in its length and in the wholesale poverty and tragedy it inflicted on society. Economists have disagreed over its caus, but certain causative factors are generally accepted. The prosperity of the 1920s was unevenly distributed among the various parts of the American economy—farmers and unskilled workers were notably excluded—with the result that the nation's productive capacity was greater than its capacity to consume. In addition, the tariff and war-debt policies of the Republican administrations of the 1920s had cut down the foreign market for American goods. Finally, easy-money policies led to an inordinate expansion of credit and installment buying and fantastic speculation in the stock market. The American depression produced vere effects abroad, especially in Europe, where many countries had not fully recovered from the aftermath of World War I; in Germany, the economic disaster and resulting social dislocation contributed to the ri of Adolf Hitler. In the United States, at the depth (1932–33) of the depression, there were 16 million unemployed—about
one third of the available labor force. The gross national product declined from the 1929 figure of $103,828,000,000 to $55,760,000,000 in 1933. The economic, agricultural, and relief policies of the New Deal administration under President Franklin Delano Roovelt did a great deal to mitigate the effects of the depression and, most importantly, to restore a n of confidence to the American people. Yet it is generally agreed that complete business recovery was not achieved and unemployment ended until the government began to spend heavily for defen in the early 1940s.
大萧条时期，美国的历史，据说严重的经济危机促成了美国股市1929年崩溃。虽然它同意其他此类危机的基本特征（见抑郁症），大萧条是前所未有的，其长度在批发贫困和对社会造成的悲剧它。经济学家们不同意以上的原因，但某些致病因素是普遍接受。 20青藏铁路英语世纪20年代的繁荣是不均衡的分布在美国经济，农民的各种零部件和非技术工人，特别是排除在外，其结果是国家的生产能力大于消费能力更大。此外，关税和20年代的共和党政府的战争债务政策已经削减美国商品的国外市场。最后，宽松的货币政策导致信贷过度扩张和分期付款购买和股市投机幻想。美国抑郁症产生严重影响，特别是在欧洲，许多国家还没有完全从第一次世界大战，在德国，经济灾难，造成社会混乱助长了希特勒崛起后收回国外。经验交流会发言稿
在美国，在深度抑郁症（1932-1933年），有16imatinib万失业，约三分之一的可用劳动力的三分之一。国民生产总值下降从一○三八二八○○○○○○xinkai美元到1929年的数字五五七六零零零零零零零美元于1933年。经济，农业，以及行政救济政策新政下的总统富兰克林德拉诺罗斯福做了很多工作减轻抑郁症的影响，最重要的是恢复自信的感觉给美国人民。然而，人们普遍认为，完整的业务复苏并没有达到，失业结束，直到政府开始花费在20九年级英语视频世纪40年代初大量防御。
Great Depression
阿肯色大学排名
Longest and most vere economic depression ever experienced by the Western world. It began in the U.S. soon after the New York Stock Market Crash of 1929 and lasted until about 1939. By late 1932 stock values had dropped to about 20% of their previous value, and by 1933 11,000 of the U.S.'s 25,000 banks had failed. The and other conditions, worned by monetary policy mistakes and adherence to the gold standard, led to much-reduced levels of demand and hence of production, resulting in high unemployment (by 1932, 25–30%). Since the U.S. was the major creditor and financier of postwar Europe, t
he U.S. financial breakdown precipitated economic failures around the world, especially in Germany and Britain. Isolationism spread as nations sought to protect domestic production by imposing tariffs andquotas, ultimately reducing the value of international trade by more than half by 1932. The Great Depression contributed to political upheaval. It led to the election of U.S. Pres. Franklin Roovelt, who introduced major changes in the structure of the U.S. economy through his New Deal. The Depression also advanced Adolf Hitler's ri to power in Germany in 1933 and fomented political extremism in other countries. Before the Great Depression, governments relied on impersonal market forces to achieve economic correction; afterward, government action came to assume a principal role in ensuring economic stability.
考研时间科目安排大萧条
最长和最严重的经济衰退所经历过西方世界。它发端于美国后不久，纽约股市崩溃，standard是什么意思薯条的英文1929年和1939年左右才持续。到1932年末，股票价值已下降到约20％的以前的值，以及1933年美国的银行25,000 11,000失败了。这些和其他条件，通过货币政策失误和坚持金本位制导致需求大大下降水平，生产因此，在失业率高企导致恶化到1932年，25〜30％（）。由
于美国是主要的债权人和战后欧洲的金融家，美国的金融崩溃沉淀，特别是在德国和英国的世界各地的经济失败。孤立主义的蔓延作为国家寻求保护征收关税和配额的国内生产，最终减少了一半以上由1932年的国际贸易的价值。大萧条导致政治动乱。这导致了美国普雷什选举。富兰克林罗斯福，谁通过他的介绍新政在美国经济结构的重大变化。大萧条还先进阿道夫希特勒的崛起，在德国于1933年，煽动其他国家的政治极端主义。大萧条之前，政府依靠客观的市场力量来实现经济改正;之后，政府采取行动来承担，在确保经济稳定的主要作用。
/1929+economic+crisis
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