I.Finance
Key Words
stimulate vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励
eurozone n. 欧元区
capital n. 资金
depositor n. 存款人
bond n. 债券
inflation n. 通货膨胀
bloc n. 集团
currency n. 货币；通货
value n. 价值
appreciation n. 增值，升值
accelerator n. 催化剂
deposit v. / n. 存储；付保证金
rerve n. 准备金，储备金
investment n. 投资，资产
investor n. 投资人
issue v. 发行
deflation n. 通货紧缩阴阜
share n. 股份，股票
mortgage n. / v. 抵押
bill n. 账单；票据；汇票
circulate v. 流通
Proper Names
The People’s Bank of China中国人民银行
ECB (European Central Bank) 欧洲中央银行
FRB (Federal Rerve Bank) 美国联邦储备银行
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织AFDB (African Development Bank) 非洲开发银行
what s the matter
IPO (Initial Public Offering) 首次上市
Phras and Expressions
increa in value 增值；升值
currency devaluation 货币贬值
currency stabilization 货币稳定
exchange rate 汇率，兑换率
foreign exchange 外汇
capital flight 资本外逃
interest rate 利率
negative interest rate 负利率
public debt 国债
stock market 股市
bear market 熊市
bull market （股市等）牛市
legal risk 法律风险
credit risk 信用风险
Typical Sentences
1.The International Monetary Fund added China’s yuan to its group of key global currencies
this week, a historic development that gives new status to the world’s cond-largest economy.
2.The European Central Bank relead a new round of measures to stimulate the economy,
including lowering interest rates more.
3.The negative interest rate means that depositors pay the bank instead of receiving interest
payments.
4.The measures are similar to tactics that the US central bank ud to boost the American
economy during the 2008-2009 world financial crisis.
5.China now accounts for more than 15 percent of the global gross economic output, nearly
three times what it was a decade ago.
6.Stock shares fell ven percent in value before trading was halted.
7.Investors regard the circuit breaker as an accelerator for the bear market.
8.The International Monetary Fund (IMF) says sanctions linked to the crisis in Ukraine could
end up hurting Russia’s economy. The IMF says the sanctions could lead to a nine percent drop in Russia’s gross domestic product or GDP – the value of all its goods and rvices.
9.Slow-moving structural reforms, sluggish investment and adver population dynamics are
all part of the picture.
10.The exchange rate for Russia’s currency, the ruble, has dropped sharply against the dollar.
11.Russia’s Central Bank has incread interest rates to 17 percent in an effort to support the
value of the currency. Russian officials are eking help from some of the countries’ biggest companies.
II.Economics and Trade
Key Words
overcapacity n. 生产能力过剩
重庆 培训
surplus n. 剩余；顺差
lift v. 解除（禁令）
soar v. 飙升
collap v. 突然失去价值；暴跌
shipment n. 出货；装运
barrel n. 桶
embargo n. / v. 贸易禁运；限制贸易
skyrocket v. 价格飞涨
protectionism n. 保护主义
bankrupt adj. 破产的
v.使破产
bilateral adj. 双方的，双边的
contract n. 合同
contractor n. 承包人；承包商
customs n. 海关
drawback n. 退款；退税
fixed adj. 固定的
floating adj. 浮动的
Proper Names
OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织
EEC (European Economic Community) 欧洲经济共同体
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟
UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization) 联合国工业发展组织UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易暨发展会议FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) 联合国粮食与农业组织
ECE (Economic Commission for Europe) 欧洲经济委员会
Phras and Expressions
ceiling price 最高限价
bilateral trade agreement 互惠贸易协定
trade barriers 贸易壁垒
member nation 成员国
mergers and acquisitions 兼并与收购
regional integration 区域一体化
crude oil 原油
dumping price 倾销价格
congressional committee 国会委员会
oil embargo 石油禁运
trade deficit 贸易逆差
trade surplus 贸易顺差
black market 黑市
Typical Sentences
1.They are also blocking mergers and acquisitions becau they are worried about the tax
loss that could bring.
2.The aim is to increa trade, investment and economic ties among the 10 nations.
3.The exports were banned in the mid-1970s. That ban was lifted a few weeks ago.
4.The Arab Oil Embargo began in 1973. Arab nations who produce oil dramatically limited
their shipments to the US. This was done to punish the US over its military support for Israel.
5.The Arab cartel later expanded the embargo to other countries, and oil prices soared
worldwide. By 1974, the price of oil had rin from $3 per barrel to nearly $12 globally.
6.The skyrocketing prices led to a dropin demand for oil.
7. A United States congressional committee has pasd a bill aimed at easing approval of
做人的原则future US trade agreements with other countries.
8.He told VOA he is optimistic about the future of trade with Cuba. He thinks the embargo has
failed to pressure the country’s leaders to improve the lives of the Cuban people. But he says he knows there are problems that must be dealt with.
9.Indian Officials say more Chine investment could reduce India’s trade deficit with China.
III.Economics Situation
Key Words
rebound v. 回升
slowdown n. 减速
slump v. / n. 衰退
good life
recession n. 衰退
sanction n. 制裁
downturn n. 衰退（经济）
infrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设
cartel n. 企业联合；垄断联盟
scarcity n. 短缺
cutback n. 减少；削减
deal n. 交易
subsidy n. 津贴；补贴
expenditure n. 支出
shrink v. / n. 收缩
poverty n. 贫穷
inequality n. 不平等
productivity n. 生产力
adver adj. 不利的
Proper Names
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值
GNP (Gross National Product) 国民生产总值
ILO (International Labor Organization) 国际劳工组织
Phras and Expressions
agriculture industry 农业
manufacturing industry 制造业
rvice industry 服务业
竞选团支书发言稿information and communication technology 信息和通信技术
IT economy 信息经济
state-owned enterpris 国有企业
real estate 不动产，房地产
fixed asts 固定资产
business pickup 商业情况好转
business slump 经济萧条
business tycoon 实业巨头中学生学习网站
business recession 经济衰退
economic depression 经济衰退
economic stability 经济稳定
economic policy 经济政策
economic recovery 经济复苏
economic trend 经济趋势
economic situation 经济形势
economic sanction 经济制裁
rate of growth 增长率
unemployment compensation 失业救济补助金商务谈判技巧
cutback in expenditures 减少开支
考研复试辅导班major economic indicators 主要经济指标
emerging market economies 新兴市场经济体
jobless rate / unemployment rate 失业率
economic output 经济产出
Typical Sentences
1.Mr. Bis was noted how the president launched a major program to improve his country’s
power supplies, roads and other infrastructure.
2.Early in his administration, President Joko Widodo announced cuts in government fuel
海外游学subsidies.
3.Rajiv says automobile sales have jumped over the past five to ven years becau of a ri
in pay among Indonesia’s middle class. He expects to e a pick-up in auto sales if the economy can grow at a rate of six to ven percent a year.
4.Experts say slowing economies in China and Europe have reduced demand for oil. Japan’s
economy also slowed and then went into recession. Increasing supply and decreasing demand usually result in falling prices.
5.Russian officials said they expected the country’s economy to shrink in 2015, or go into
recession.Two reasons for this are reduced income from oil sales and the effects of
