IMPACT ASSESSMENT DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 7粽子 英文
拜见岳父大人3THE VALUE OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH儿歌
David Zilberman and Amir Heiman
Director General’s Office
International Food Policy Rearch Institute
2033 K Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Tel: (202) 862-5600
Fax: (202) 467-4439
Email: IFPRI@CGIAR.ORGvitamin a
January 1999
Discussion Papers contain preliminary material and rearch results, and are circulated prior to a full peer review in order to stimulate discussion and critical comment. It is expected that most Discussion Papers will eventually be published in some other form, and that their content may also be revid.
Little is known about the impact of social science rearch in general, and food policy rearch, in particular. In order to expand the scope of available academic rearch and to develop quantitative methods for estimating the impact of IFPRI's work, veral papers were commissioned from social scientists. Furthermore, IFPRI held an essay contest to solicit rearch from a broader range of scientists. The resulting papers were discusd at a two-day symposium organized by IFPRI in 1997. This Discussion Paper is a revid version of a paper prepared for and discusd at the symposium. Other papers will be published in this Discussion Paper ries over the next months.
CONTENTS
Page Abstract (iv)
Acknowledgments (v)
Introduction (1)
6级成绩
Classifying the Effects of Economic Rearch (2)
Transmitting the Results of Economic Rearch (5)
Quantifying the Benefits of an Economic Rearch Program (9)
别惹蚂蚁英文版Dimensionality (11)
Uncertainty About the Economic Impact of Individual Projects (13)
The Attribution of Benefits to Economic Rearch (15)
Prentation and Documentation (18)
Conclusion (19)
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Appendix (21)
Notes (22)
英国文化介绍References (27)
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ABSTRACT
Economic rearch generates a wide array of benefits. The include information, technological change, and improved policy. There are few quantitative studies of the benefits of economic rearch, and some benefits may be misattributed to biological and physical rearch. To be productive, economic rearch must be transmitted and the ur must be able to u it. Therefore, investment in extension outreach and economic literacy are important to improve its impact. Even casual obrvation suggests that economic rearch is valuable, but noneconomists must be convinced of this. Since benefits are likely to be concentrated in a small number of successful projects, a uful approach to the asssment of the benefits of rearch is to identify the projects and their results.
The analysis must recognize that the accuracy of any estimates of benefits is uncertain. In addition, the argument behind the estimates should be transparent, relying on documentation and testimony from urs, policymakers, and noneconomists. Asssments of the benefits of economic rearch provide information that can be ud both to justify support for economic rearch and to allocate monies among lines of rearch.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
广州市中考分数线We would like to thank Phil Pardey, Vince Smith, and all participants in the IFPRI workshop on the Benefits of Social Science Rearch in Agriculture.
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