I. Introduction
II. Population
A. Total
1. growth rates 33,930,830 (StatsCan)
2. number of live births 354617
3. birthrates 1.05%
B. Distribution of population
请输入关键字1. age
0-14 years: 18.2% (male 3,038,800; female 2,890,579)
15-64 years: 68.7% (male 11,225,686; female 11,111,941)
65 years and over: 13% (male 1,807,472; female 2,433,396)
The average age of statistics:
Total: 38.2 years
Male: 37.2 years old
Women: 39.2 years old
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At birth: 1.05 male / female
15 years: 1.05 male / female
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15-64 years: 1.01 male / female
65 years and over: 0.74 male / female
Total population: 0.98 male / female
3. geographic areas
More than 80% of the population living in the border 250 km away from the United States and Canada.
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4. migration rates and patterns
Number of 5.96 migrants in the 1,000
44% of British descent,
French descent, 25%,
4% ethnic Chine
5. ethnic groups
British Isles origin : 28%,
French origin : 23%,
other European :15%, 2%
American Indian, Asian, African, Arab: 6%,
mixed :26%
III. Economic statistics and activity
A. GDP
1. total 1.5 trillion
2. rate of growth 0.6％
B. Personal income per captia
50 000 Canadian dollars
C. Average family income
$64800
D. Distribution of wealth
E. Minerals and resour
Canada is a leading mineral producer, although much of its mineral resources are difficult to reach due to permafrost. It is the world's largest source of nickel, zinc, and uranium, and a major source of lead, asbestos, gypsum, potash, tantalum, and cobalt. Other important mineral resources are petroleum, natural gas, copper, gold, iron ore, coal, silver, diamonds, molybdenum, and sulfur. The mineral wealth is located in many areas; some of the most productive regions are Sudbury, Ont. (copper and nickel); Timmins, Ont. (lead, zinc, and silver); and Kimberley, British Columbia (lead, zinc, and silver). Petroleum and natural gas are found in Alberta and Saskatchewan.
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F. Surface of transportation
The transportation in Canada is very well developed, and Canada had built a modern transportation network compod by the railway, highway, water, air and pipeline .
Transport has played a particularly important role in the economy and foreign trade. Important transportation lies in the den of population and economic activity areas .
雾霾英文The total length of the railways is 100,000 km , the length of road is more than 90 million km. Transcontinental, are the 7,000 km of national railway , the 6100 km of the Canadian Pacific Railway; St. John's to Victoria, and the length more than 7700 km of Canada's most important road f
or the traffic trunk..
More than 800 airports nationwide are registed. Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary and other major international airport for the regular . in addition, inland shipping, pipeline transportation (35,000 kilometers long, ranking cond in the world) is also a modern transportation industry
in Canada as an important component.
G. Communication systems
In more than a century's time, Canada is leading the world communication industry. Since 1987, Canada's mobile telecommunications industry had
invested in wireless infrastructure, more than 10 billion Canadian dollars; the world's leading mobile communications brand, Ericsson, Siemens AG
established the technology rearch and development center in Canada;
mobile communications market leader Rearch In Motion had made
numerous examples of breakthrough in wireless solutions; 724 Solutions
company even provided mobile Internet rvices to the Bank of America, Citibank, Bank of Montreal and the Bell mobile phone companies.
the another phenomenon in Canada's mobile communications market is that special mobile’s application, most successful companies RIM had launched the BlackBerry in the world already has millions of urs.
H. Principal industries
Canada is one of ven major industrialized countries. The manufacturing and high technology industries are advanced . the resource industries,
primary manufacturing and agriculture is also an important pillar of the
national economy.
Canadian manufacturing output was 172 875 000 000, accounting for
14.5% of GDP; employed 2.118 million, accounting for 12% of employed.
Construction output value was 68.36 billion Canadian dollars, accounting for 5.7% of GDP, employing 1.07 million, accounting for 6.1% of
employed. In 2006 agriculture, forestry, fishery output value was 25.046
billion Canadian dollars, accounting for 2.1% of GDP. In 2006, the
population of agricultural was 34.6 million people, accounting for 1.97%
of the employed population. Plus fisheries, 75% of exports of fishery
products, was the world’s largest exporter of fishery products. In recent
years, rapid development of rvice industries in Canada, 2006, annual
output value was 813.196 billion Canadian dollars, or about the year
68.4% of GDP, employed population of 1249.8 million, accounting for
71% of the total labor force.
According to the World Tourism Organization, Canada ranks ninth in the world tourism revenues. In 2005, tourism revenues was 25.649 billion
Canadian dollars, accounting for 2.22% of GDP. In 2006, Canada received 3339.01 million from foreign tourists. The number of people directly
involved in tourism rvices was 63.47 million (2005). Major tourist cities are Vancouver, Ottawa, Toronto, Montreal, Quebec City, etc..
I. Foreign investiment
In 2006 direct foreign capital investment in Canada was 623 000 000 000 Canadian dollars.
The Canada government encourage the foreign investment, in general, foreign investments are unlimited, investors only need to fulfill the obligations of prior notification to the Government.
For the WTO members that to direct invest in Canada had been given a more relaxed standard of reviewing , but the standard is updated yearly. The audit standards in 2004 was 2.37 billion Canadian dollars, that the WTO members to direct acquisition of Canadian companies under the amount of 237 million yuan, does not need to be reviewed.
J. International trade statistics
1. major explorts
ituExports amounted to 333 billion Canadian dollars, exports of goods
grew rapidly of the automotive, mechanical equipment and energy
products. Auto exports were up 8.1% to 4.5 billion Canadian dollars;
machinery and equipment exports grew by 3.4% to 6.3 billion
Canadian dollars; energy exports ro 1.5% to 7.8 billion Canadian
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exports growth of 5%.
2. major imports
Imports amounted to 365 billion Canadian dollars,the growth of goods import for the automotive part
s, industrial raw materials and energy products were faster.. Auto parts imports incread by 11.1%,
reflecting the increa market demand for the U.S. automotive products incread; industrial raw materials imports ro 3% to 6.3 billion
Canadian dollars; energy imports incread by 5.4% to 3.3 billion
Canadian dollars. Canada-US trade amounted to 456 billion Canadian dollars, down about 24%, and exports to the U.S. 269 billion Canadian dollars, down about 28% (including domestic exports fell 29.2%, re-exports decread 14.3%), from the United States imported 187 billion plus yuan, down about 17.9%. Canada-China trade amounted to 51.0 billion Canadian dollars, down about 4%, increa exports to China
11.1 billion Canadian dollars, up about 5% (including domestic exports
grew 8.4%, re-exports decread 41.5%), China imported 40 billion from Canadian dollars, down about 7%.
3. balance of payments situation
ascorbicacidThe current account has traditionally posted a deficit, primarily becau of the rvices and transfers accounts (particularly interest and
dividends payments).
4. exchanges rates
1CAD= 6.5307 CNY
K. Trade restrictions
1.The Tariff and tariff administrative measures: tariff peaks , Tariff escalation, Tariff quota
2. Import restrictions. The government of Canada implemented the following special permit imports of the product management: Medicines and food, Endangered Species, Firearms and ammunition.
3. Technical Barriers
4. Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures免费英语
5. Trade Remedy Measures.
Canada is the one of the countries that frequently u the anti-dumping and other trade remedy measures. From 1981 to the end of 2004, Canada launched against Chine products a total of 28 trade remedy measures, of which 24 cas are anti-dumping measures, 3 are countervailing measures, 1 are the safeguard measures , about the iron and steel products and light industry products
