GRE（VERBAL）阅读模拟试卷7 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. PART ONE
PART ONE （Time：30 minutes 38 Questions）
Mary Barton, particularly in its early chapters, is a moving respon to the suffering of the industrial worker in the England of the 1840s. What is most impressive about the book is the inten and painstaking effort made by the author, Elizabeth Gaskell, to convey the experience of everyday life in working class homes. Her method is partly documentary in nature: the novel includes such features as a carefully annotate reproduction of dialect, the exact details of food prices in an account of a tea party, an itemized description of the furniture of the Bartons’ living room, and a transcription (again annotated) of the ballad “The Oldham Weaver”. The interest of this record is considerable, even though the method has a slightly distancing effect.As a member of the middle class, Gaskell could hardly help approaching working-class life as an outside obrver and a reporter, and the reader of the
novel is always conscious of this fact. But there is genuine imaginative re-creation in her accounts of the walk in Green Heys Fields, of tea at the Bartons’ hou, and of John Barton and his friend’s discovery of the starving family in the cellar in the chapter “Poverty and Death.” Indeed, for a similarly convincing re-creation of such families’ emotions and respons (which are more crucial than the material details on which the mere reporter is apt to concentrate), the English novel had to wait 60 years for the early writing of D. H. Lawrence. If Gaskell never quite conveys the n of full participation that would completely authenticate this aspect of Mary Bartons, she still brings to the scenes an intuitive recognition of feelings that has its own sufficient conviction.The chapter “Old Aice’s History” brilliantly dramatizes the situation of that early generation of workers brought from the villages and the countryside to the urban industrial centers. The account of Job Leigh, the weaver and naturalist who is devoted to the study of biology, vividly embodies one kind of respon to an urban industrial environment: an affinity for living things that hardens, by its very contrast with its environment, into a kind of crankiness. The early chapters—about factory workers walking out in spring into Green Hwhere is the love
关于低碳的英语作文
eys Fields, about Alice Wilson, remembering in her cellar the twig-gathering for brooms in the native village that she will never again e, about job Leigh, intent on his impaled incts—capture the characteristic respons of a generation to the new and crushing experience of industrialism. The other early chapters eloquently portray the development of the instinctive cooperation with each other that was already becoming an important tradition among workers.
1． It can be inferred from examples given in the last paragraph of the passage that which of the following was part of “the new and crushing experience of industrialism” for many members of the English working class in the nineteenth century.
A．Extortionate food prices
B．Geographical displacement
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C．Hazardous working conditions
英语口语学习资料D．Alienation from fellow workersE．Dissolution of family ties
正确答案：B
解析：examples指最后一段给出的四个例子，主要讲述了工人从农村到城市经历的环境变化。examples指代工厂工人春天在绿色牧场上散步的几个例子，这些例子表现了工人在乡村的生活，而这种“工业时期新的痛苦经历”指的是从乡村到城市工业中心位置的改变所带来的痛苦。 知识模块：阅读长文章
2． It can be inferred that the author of the passage believes that Mary Barton might have been an even better novel if Gaskell
A．concentrated on the emotions of a single character
B．made no attempt to re-create experiences of which she had no firsthand knowledge
C．made no attempt to reproduce working-class dialects
D．grown up in an industrial cityE．managed to transcend her position as an outsider
正确答案：E
twenty的序数词
解析：本题本质上是在问Mary Barton的缺点。需定位到第一段最后一句的让步部分，或者第二段第一句，再或者第二段最后一句的让步部分。这几处定位点都是在讲同样的缺点——Gaskell没有真正地进入工人阶级的生活。因此正确答案就是取反该缺陷，选E。 知识模块：阅读长文章
3． Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward Gaskell’s u of the method of documentary record in Mary Barton?
A．uncritical enthusiasm
B．Unresolved ambivalence
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C．Qualified approval
D．Resigned acceptanceE．Mild irritation
正确答案：C
大家说英语empty解析：根据纪实性手法定位到第一段，第一段说纪实手法很重要，为正评价，但是又指出这种手法有距离感，为负评价。其中，正评价更大。 知识模块：阅读长文章
4． Which of the following is most cloly analogous to Job Leigh in Marry Barton, as that character is described in the passage?
A．An entomologist who collected butterflies as a child
B．A small-town attorney who hobby is nature photography
英语音标发音视频C．A young man who leaves his family’s dairy farm to start his own business
D．A city dweller who rais exotic plants on the roof of his apartment buildingE．A union organizer who works in a textile mill under dangerous conditions
正确答案：D
解析：根据文章，Job Leigh从农村到城市，并发现之前他喜欢的东西在大城市中格格不入。选项中D符合。 知识模块：阅读长文章
The work of English writer Aphra Behn (1640–1689) changed markedly during the 1680s, as she turned from writing plays to writing pro narratives. According to literary critic Rachel Carnell, most scholars view this change as primarily motivated by financial considerations: earning a living by writing for the theatre became more difficult in the 1680s, so Behn tried various other types of pro genres in the hope of finding another lucrative medium. In fact, a long epistolary scandal novel that she wrote in the mid-1680s sold quite well. Yet, as Carnell notes, Behn did not repeat this approach in her other pro works; instead, she turned to writing shorter, more rious novels, even though only about half of the were published during her lifetime. Carnell argues that Behn, who stage productions are primarily comedies, may have turned to an emerging literary form, the novel, in a conscious attempt to criticize, and subvert for her own ends, the conventions and ideology of a well-established form of her day, the dramatic tragedy.Carnell acknowledges that Behn admired the skill of such contemporary writers of dramatic tragedy as John Dryden, and that Behn’s own comic stage productions displayed the same partisanship for the reigning Stuart monarchy that characterized most
of the politically oriented dramatic tragedies of her day. However, Carnell argues that Behn took issue with the way in which the writers and plays defined the nature of tragedy. As prescribed by Dryden, tragedy was suppod to concern a heroic man who is a public figure and who undergoes a fall that evokes pity from the audience. Carnell points out that Behn’s tragic novels focus instead on the plight of little-known women and the private world of the houhold; even in her few novels featuring male protagonists, Behn insists on the importance of the crimes the otherwi heroic figures commit in the domestic sphere. Moreover, according to Carnell, Behn questioned the view promulgated by monarchist dramatic tragedies such as Dryden’s: that the envisioned “public” political ideal—passive obedience to the nation’s king—ought to be mirrored in the private sphere, with family members wholly obedient to a male head of houhold. Carnell es Behn’s novels not only as rejecting the model of patriarchal and hierarchical family order, but also as warning that insisting on such a parallel can result in real tragedy befalling the members of the domestic sphere. According to Carnell, Behn’s choice of literary form underscores the differences between her own approach to crafting a tragic story and that
taken in the dramatic tragedies, with their artificial distinction between the public and private spheres. Behn’s novels engage in the political dialogue of her era by demonstrating that the good of the nation ultimately encompass more than the good of the public figures who rule it.
5． The passage is primarily concerned with
A．tracing how Behn’s view of the nature of tragedy changed over time
B．explaining one author’s view of Behn’s contribution to the development of an emerging literary form
C．differentiating between the early and the late literary works of Behn
D．contrasting the approaches to tragedy taken by Behn and by DrydenE．prenting one scholar’s explanation for a major development in Behn’s literary career
正确答案：E
grocery解析：E选项中a major development指的是Behn从剧本变为小说的写作形式改变。one scholar指的是Carnell。全文都是Carnell给出的关于Behn为什么改变写作形式的解释。 知识模块：阅读长文章
6． The passage suggests that Carnell es Behn’s novels featuring male protagonists as differing from dramatic tragedies such as Dryden’s featuring male protagonists in that the former
A．depict the characters as less than heroic in their public actions
