2019高考英语语法：动词的-ed形式作表语
动词的-ed形式作表语
1.-ed形式在连系动词后作表语，说明主语的状态。
The students are fully prepared. 学生们已做好了充分的准备。
感慨的意思
When we got there, the shop was clod. 我们到那儿时，商店已经关门了。
She felt satisfied with her performance on the high-and-low bars. 她对自己在高低杠上的表现感到很满意。
The land remained unexploited. 这片土地尚未开发。
Hearing the news, he looked disappointed. 听到这个消息，他看起来非常失望。
The top of the mountain is covered with snow all through the year. 山顶上终年积雪覆盖。
比较：
要把-ed形式作表语和被动语态区别开来。作表语的哈尔滨雅思哪里好-ed形式表示状态，被动语态中的-ed形式表示被动动作。
All the doors are locked. 所有的门都是锁着的。(-ed形式作表语，表示状态不要介意 英文)
All the doors were locked by the guard. 所有的门都被卫兵锁上了。(被动语态，表示动作)
Peter the Great is buried here. 彼得大帝就埋葬在这里。(-ed科比球衣退役视频形式作表语，表示状态
Peter the Great was buried here in 1725. 彼得大帝于1725年被埋葬在这里。(被动语态，表示动作)
2.同一动词的-ed形式与-ing形式作表语时的区别。
动词的-ed形式作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态，含有被动的意思，而-ing形式作 表语多表示主语具有的特征，含有主动的意思。
They were frightened to hear the frightening sound. andy lau他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。
蜘蛛的英文 At the sight of the moving scene, all the people prent were moved. 看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动了。
提示：
上述动词的-ed形式，有的(如本硕连读的大学有哪些plead, tired, excited, disappointed等)已经变成形容词，可以被very, too等副词修饰。有的(如amud, puzzled, relaxed等)指责英文还不能被very, too修饰，只能被much修饰。
The problems are very puzzling. 缺席者这些问题很令人迷惑。
We are much puzzled by his failure to reply. 他不给我们回信使我们百思不得其解。
His speech was very moving. 他的演讲非常感人。
All the people prent were moved to tears. 在场的所有人都被感动得流泪了。
loheart
