阿陈州阻附市妙妖学校高一英语非谓语动词复习二
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【本讲信息】
一. 教学内容：
非谓语动词复习二〔ing形式<；现在分词和动名词>和过去分词〕
二. 重难点讲解：
〔四〕动名词
注意以下几种结构：
1. There’s no telling what will happen .=It’s impossible to tell what will happen . = No one can tell what will happen.
2. It’s no u talking with him.
It’s no good speaking to them like that.
去新加坡留学怎么样3. There’s some difficulty〔in〕doing …
在此句型中，difficulty 可以由以下单词替换：trouble，problem，fun，pleasure，a good time，a hard time
注意以下几个问题：
1. 以下动词后跟不式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别
forget to do …忘记要做某事
forget doing …忘记做了某事
remember to do …记住要做某事
remember doing …记着做了某事
mean to do …有意要做某事
英文在线翻译成中文mean doing …意味着做了某事
regret to do …对要做的事表示懊悔
regret doing …对做过去的事懊悔
cant help to do …不能帮助做某事
cant help doing …情不自禁做某事
try to do …尽力去做某事
try doing …试着做某事
learn to do …学着去做某事
learn doing …做某事
stop to do …停下来去做〔另一件事〕
stop doing …停止做某事
go on to do …接着做〔另外一件事〕
go on doing …继续做某事
ud to do …过去做某事
be ud to doing …习惯做某事
2. 动名词主动形式表被动的情况
need doing, want doing, require doing
例：This room needs painting. 这个房间需要粉刷。
3. 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词
麦当娜歌曲admit，avoid，advi，consider，delay，deny，enjoy，escape，excu，fancy，finish，complete，forbid，imagine，mind，miss，permit，practi，require，suggest，risk，keep，take to，look forward to，get down to，feel like，cant help，cant stand，be ud to，insist on，succeed in，t about，give up，include
〔五〕分词
注意的几个问题
withoutu1. 现在分词与过去分词的区别
例：
Do you know the woman talking to Tom ？= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ？
The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.
2. 分词作表语
〔1〕现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
例：The news is interesting.
He is interested in the news.
doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。
〔2〕表语与被动式的区别
例：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .〔强调动作〕
The blackboard is broken . You’d better have it repaired.〔强调状态〕
〔3〕常作表语的过去分词
amud, injured, covered, known, dresd, lost, broken, gone, delighted, excited, plead, satisfied, married, worried, surprid, interested, burnt, shut, crowded , wounded, drunk , done 3. 现在分词、动名词、现在进行时的区别
例：The situation in our country is encouraging.〔表语〕
The situation in our country is encouraging the people.〔现在进行时〕
My job is looking after the little baby.〔动名词〕
能答复how-question 的是现在分词，能答复what-question 的动名词，即不能答复how-question 也不能答复what-question 的是现在进行时。
例：
①—How is the situation in our country？—It is encouraging.
②—What is your job？—My job is looking after the little baby.ciw
沸水反应堆4. 该注意的四种结构
have something to do 有某事要做
have something done 使某事被做
have somebody do something 使某人做某事
have something doing 让某事一直做着
5. 需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词：at, prepare, hide, dress
例：I ated mylf on the chair.
I was ated on the chair.
6. 分词做状语与不式的区别
分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式、伴随；而不式表示目的和结果。
例：Having finished the homework, I went home .〔时间〕
Being a Party member, I should work hard.〔原因〕
Given more time, I can do my work better.〔条件〕
He ran out of the classroom, shouting at the boy.〔伴随〕
To get more knowledge, we must work harder and harder.〔目的〕
He is old enough to join the army. 〔结果〕
7. 分词、动名词和不式作语的区别
例：a running hor现在分词= a hor that is running
a fallen leaf 过去分词= a leaf that has already fallen
a walking stick动名词= a stick for walking
something to do不式= something that I should do
8. 不式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别
例：I have a problem to be discusd at the meeting.〔将来〕
The building being built on the river is the Science Muum.〔正在进行〕
The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions.〔过去〕
9. 分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：分词与句子主语的逻辑关系
例：Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.〔错误〕
Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.〔正确〕
Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；en 与city 是动宾关系。
【典型例题】
1. I’ve worked with children before , so I know what ________in my new job. 〔2000〕
A. expected
B. to expect
C. to be expecting
D. expects
答案：B
2. The managers discusd the plan that they would like to e _______the next year. 〔2000〕
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
答案：C
3. The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew. 〔2000〕
A. having hungzoo是什么意思
B. hanging
C. hangs
uboD. being hung
答案：B
4. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 〔2000〕
A. Given
B. To give
C. Givingsuperior
D. Having given
答案：A
5. As we joined the big crowd I got _________ from my friends. 〔01〕
A. parated
B. spared
C. lost
D. misd
答案：A
6. _________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 〔01〕
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
ec什么意思D. Suffered
答案：A
7. _______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. 〔01〕
A. To sleep
B. Sleeping
C. Sleep
D. Having slept
答案：A
8. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them. 〔01〕
A. correct
B. correcting
C. corrects
D. to correct
答案：B
9. The mother didn’t know _________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.〔02〕
A. who
B. when C how D. What
答案：A
10. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _________ whether they will enjoy it. 〔02〕
A. to e
B. to be en
C. eing
D. Seen
答案：B
【模拟试题】
非谓语动词
1. The Yellow River ______ to be “the mother river〞, runs across China like a huge dragon.
A. saying
B. to say
C. said
D. being said
2. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ______ their products more competitive.
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made
3. When ______, the muum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
4. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. ttled
B. ttling
C. to ttle
D. being ttled
5. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______ everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been
